From what herpes on the lips appears: the causes, prevention, treatment features

Herpes on the lips - a very common disease, the causes of which are diverse and numerous. This ailment can spoil the whole appearance for a certain time. In the common people it is called "cold on the lips", and many do not take it seriously. But not everything is as harmless as it seems at first glance. If a person has contracted this disease, then it can be confidently asserted that he will remain its carrier for life. So why often there is a herpes on lips, and how it or him to treat? Let's try to figure this out.

Causes of herpes

Many people who have a "cold on their lips", the question arises: how did this happen and from what? Herpes on the lips appears for various reasons, but most often the infection occurs due to the penetration into the body of the herpes simplex virus. Once on the mucous membranes in the mouth, nose or eyes, it begins to actively attack the epithelial cells, and after a week or two, the characteristic symptoms of the disease appear. But this happens if the body does not have a virus of immunity.

After the first infectious disease, the body already has a strong lifelong immunity to this virus, but it can not completely leave the body, because its DNA is firmly fixed in the nuclei of nerve cells. Theoretically completely get rid of herpes is possible, if you replace the affected cells, but in practice it is impossible, and it makes no sense.

Subsequently, the virus manifests itself as a recurrent infection, the symptoms of which are not as pronounced as in the primary. Relapses occur due to weakened immunity, resulting in the destruction of the virus, new tissues are exposed.

Weakening of immunity is facilitated by the following reasons:

• Lack of vitamins;
• strict diet;
• poisoning;
• Overheating or hypothermia of the body;
• menstruation;
• Protracted allergic reaction;
• Physical exhaustion and stress;
• past illnesses.

This is a list of reasons why herpes on the lips appears. The most common of them are the lack of vitamins in the body and the weakening of immunity due to the diseases. Basically, it happens in the early spring or winter, when there is an outbreak of viral infections, and with a lack of fresh vegetables and fruits in the diet.

Symptoms of ailment

After finding out the reasons why herpes on the lips appears, one should understand his symptoms. Most often, this ailment occurs suddenly, since the virus acts very quickly. At first, a slight pain begins to appear on the lip, intensifying with time and turning into itching or burning. If at this time to start treatment with special ointments and gels, the disease can be prevented, since the virus is not yet strong enough.

In the absence of treatment, the lip after a few hours begins to swell and redness appears, which indicates the development of the inflammatory process. After a while, painful sores appear. They will serve as the cause of the aesthetic defect, while they begin to ache and scratch. You can not touch them in any case, as they will want to scratch even more. After a while these symptoms come to naught.

Possible complications

To many, this disease seems completely harmless, and there is even no question of why herpes on the lips appears. But everything turns out to be much more serious, and other ailments provoked by the virus often start to appear.

It can be the following diseases:

• Ophthalmoherpes;
• Genital herpes ;
• myocarditis;
• Herpes eczema;
• stomatitis;
• Diseases of the respiratory tract: tonsillitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, bronchitis.

Most often, patients do not associate these diseases with herpes on the lips, as they get used to it so much that they stop noticing it. If a timely diagnosis of the disease and timely treatment of it, you can avoid the occurrence of complications.

Treatment of herpes

If a person consulted a doctor about this ailment and received an answer to the question of what herpes on the lips appears, then he proceeds to his treatment. But since the virus is embedded in DNA, it is almost impossible to get rid of it, you can only reduce the manifestation of its symptoms and eliminate the next stage of exacerbation.

The most effective drugs used to treat an illness are:

• "Acyclovir";
• "Zovirax";
• Acyclovir-Acry;
• "Valaciclovir."

The last remedy is considered to be the strongest and is dispensed in pharmacies only on the prescription of a doctor. In addition to these drugs, use an oily solution of vitamin E. It helps the sores to heal faster and relieves pain. Ranki withers well salicylic-zinc paste.

If too often there is a herpes on the lips, it is best to go to the antiherpetic center. There the patient undergoes all necessary examinations, after which the doctor prescribes antiviral drugs taken orally. And as a preventive measure, interferons that suppress viruses should be taken.

Prophylaxis of herpes on the lips

Knowing from what herpes on the lips appears, it's easy to figure out how to avoid his appearance. It must be remembered that the virus is contained in the body of almost every person, and it is very difficult to avoid primary infection. Many carriers of herpes symptoms do not manifest themselves in any way, so even avoiding contact with people who have a "cold on the lips", it is not always possible to avoid infection.

But a person who has been ill once with this disease will always develop the appropriate antibodies, and he will not be able to get infected again.

It is very important to maintain your immunity in the future in order to avoid relapse of the disease. For this, the following preventive measures are taken:

• More to be in the open air;
• Move a lot;
• Include in your diet fresh vegetables, fruits, berries, greens, nuts;
• Engage in hardening;
• Do not run somatic diseases and prevent them from becoming chronic;
• More rest;
• Avoid stressful situations.

Also, do not stay in direct sunlight for a long time, do not overheat and supercool.

Conclusion

Many people ask themselves: what if you have herpes on the lip? Some believe that it should not be treated, since it gradually passes by itself. But all the same it is better to ease your life and to remove the symptoms of the manifestation of the disease with the help of various antiviral ointments, gels and tablets. Before this, you should definitely visit a doctor who will prescribe a specific drug, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body.