Pain in the joints in the fingers: causes, treatment

Brushes are considered the most moving part of the human body. Due to a large change in the range of movements, it becomes possible to perform the finest work using the smallest details. That's why it's important to keep the brushes always healthy. Today, many people, including the younger generation, complain of pain in the joints in the fingers. In some cases, it becomes so strong that a person literally loses the ability to make familiar movements.

general information

The human hand can be divided into three separate departments: the wrist, the pastern and the fingers. The wrist consists of eight smallest bones, differing in irregular shape. All of them are arranged in two rows. The pile is represented by five tubular bones, each of which has a base, a body and a head. The bases connect with the wrist, and the heads form joints with phalanges of the fingers. The latter, in turn, consist of three phalanges. The exception in this case is the thumb. He has only two phalanges.

Man's hands are considered extremely thin and at the same time an accurate tool. Fingers - this is exactly the means that allows for coordinated movements. Without them, a normal life is not possible. All these movements are due to the mobility of the joints. However, due to the high daily activity, this area is at great risk of completely different ailments, mechanical injuries and injuries. Pain in the joints in the fingers of the hand, as a rule, accompanies this kind of pathological changes. Treatment in this case depends solely on the factor that triggered the onset of discomfort.

Main reasons

According to experts, pain in the joints of the fingers can be caused by a variety of causes. Below we list the most common violations:

• Arthritis.
• Osteoarthritis.
• Bursitis.
• Mechanical injuries and injuries.
• Osteomyelitis.

Arthritis

Arthritis means acute or chronic inflammation of the joint. Isolated involvement of the fingers is very rare. As a rule, in such patients, the pathological process affects other joints. Arthritic pain in the affected area is marked by intense intensity. They arise not only when you move your fingers, but also at rest. In addition, the affected areas of arthritis marked the appearance of severe swelling, a change in the usual shade of skin.

• Rheumatoid arthritis. This disease is a connective tissue of an infectious-allergic nature, which is mainly of a systemic nature. The impetus for the onset of this illness is severe colds, frequent stresses and hypothermia. Rheumatoid arthritis begins with the appearance of pain in the joint of the index finger. Affected areas swell, patients complain of fever, a sense of weakness, a chill.
• Psoriatic arthritis. As a rule, such a pathology develops in those patients who already have psoriatic manifestations on the skin. These are dry peeling spots, which are characterized by a reddish tinge. When the disease develops, the finger acquires a purple hue and sausage-like shape.
• Gouty arthritis. By gout refers to a fairly common disease characterized by a metabolic disorder, namely purines. According to experts, such an ailment can be provoked by an increase in the level of uric acid and the subsequent deposition of its salts directly in the joint tissues. Typically, a gouty attack begins with severe discomfort in the joint of the big toe. In the absence of timely treatment, pathology extends to other joints. Attacks of gout are most often at night. They are characterized by an increase in temperature around the affected area and severe pain. The disease progresses very quickly. After a while, the patient can detect pain in the joints in the fingers of both hands. Typically, the duration of a typical attack of the disease ranges from two to approximately 14 days.

Osteoarthritis

This disease is formed due to the consequent destruction of the cartilaginous tissue in the area of the articular surface. In the case of this pathology, the painful discomfort initially arises only after a prolonged physical exertion. Then, with the progression of the disease, the intensity of pain increases, it can appear even at night.

Osteoarthritis of the fingers is a common problem. An impetus to its development may even be insignificant damage. In the process of developing the ailment, the fingers can change their habitual shape, bending at the same time to the side.

Risartrose. With the development of this disease affects the joint, located at the base of the thumb, which also connects the wrist with the metacarpal. This ailment arises from the overload of this area. Pain in the joint of the thumb, visual deformation of the bones - these are the most common symptoms of this pathology.

Bursitis

Inflammation of the so-called articular handbags, accompanied by the accumulation of fluid in their cavity, is called bursitis. This pathology is characterized by painful sensations in the affected area, the appearance of edema, redness. The main symptom of bursitis is the formation of rounded swelling in the joint zone, which is characterized by a soft consistency. It is easily determined visually.

With prolonged flow, bursitis often goes into a chronic stage. In this kind of situation, the deposition of salts in the affected area joins the inflammatory process. All this, as a rule, provokes pain in the joints in the fingers.

If the cause of the problem is a hand injury, then the pathological microflora is often attached to the inflammatory process. In this case, we are talking about the development of purulent bursitis. It is accompanied by an increase in temperature, headache and weakness throughout the body.

Injuries and mechanical injuries

The displacement of bones in the joints is called a dislocation. Most often, athletes face this problem. It is accompanied by the following symptoms: severe edema of the affected area, joint deformity and severe pain syndrome.

The most common injury is a dislocation of the thumb on the arm. Such a detached location each time puts it under attack for any wrong movement. The thumb is characterized by a powerful ligament apparatus, however, and it is distinguished by a certain threshold of the load, after which excess tension occurs. All this entails a displacement of the articular surfaces.

The most common reason for a thumb dislocation is an unsuccessful fall on an open palm. Determine the presence of this problem is very easy, because the externally affected area looks deformed. The severe pain of the joint of the thumb can interfere with the usual activities, work and play sports. Skin covers in this part, as a rule, acquire a reddish shade.

Osteomyelitis

A purulent process affecting the joints and nearby soft tissues is called osteomyelitis. This pathology develops due to the penetration into the body of bacteria that constantly produce pus.

Acute osteomyelitis, as a rule, begins with a rise in temperature to a mark of 40 degrees. The patient's condition deteriorates very quickly, which is caused by serious intoxication of the body. In addition, the patient may have the following symptoms: joint pain in the fingers, chills, loss of consciousness, vomiting.

During the first two days in the hands, the pain syndrome gradually builds up. Active finger movements, as a rule, are impossible. Pathology is rapidly progressing, which is manifested in the occurrence of edematous phenomena in the muscles of the hand and even the forearm. Skin covers in the affected area acquire a purple hue.

Diagnostics

Timely appeal to a specialist for advice, diagnosis, and competent treatment - all these factors allow you to identify the disease and prevent its further progression, the development of serious complications. Ignore the pain in the joints of the fingers is not worth it, since even a minor pathology can lead to a complete loss of movement and make the patient disabled. To identify the problem, the following diagnostic measures may be required:

• Radiography of the brush.
• Blood test (clinical / biochemical) and urine.
• Identify the number of purines.

What should be the treatment of pain in the joints of the fingers?

Regardless of the true cause of the pathology, therapy should be comprehensive and solve simultaneously three tasks: treatment of the main disease, restoration of the primary function of the hand and relief of pain syndrome.

Certainly, the fight against this or that disease depends on its nature. In each case, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment. However, the relief of discomfort in the hand and its functional development are subject to general rules.

For the removal of discomfort, modern medicine offers a variety of medications. Most often non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed ("Ketanov", "Nimesulid", "Orthofen").

To eliminate pain syndrome, due to autoimmune diseases (for example, rheumatoid arthritis), glucocorticosteroid hormones are used. They have an excellent anti-inflammatory effect and relatively quickly bring the desired relief.

Several enhance the effect of drugs can special ointments that contain anesthetic components ("Fastum-gel", "Indomethacin").

Conclusion

In conclusion, it should be noted that it is not necessary to ignore the pain of the joints of the fingers. The treatment offered by modern medicine is most often effective in combating this problem. The main thing is to get help from a doctor in time and take the necessary diagnostic tests. Be healthy!