"Levomycetin Aktitab": instructions for use, indications, reviews

With infectious diseases, probably, every person encounters in his life. And, as is known, with bacterial ailments the reception of antibiotics is indicated. The choice of antibacterial agents in the modern market is simply huge, and the list includes "Levomitsetin Aktitab". Instructions for use are simple, and the price of this medicine is pleasantly low. That's why doctors often recommend the drug to patients.

Before using drugs, you should read information about their composition and properties. So what is "Levomycetin Aktitab"? The difference from "Levomycetin" is significant? Are there any contraindications? What is the probability of developing complications in treatment? These questions are asked by many patients.

Information on the form of production and composition of the drug

The given preparation is issued in the form of tablets of blue color of the rectangular form with a line of a break in the middle. Inside there is another layer of white, sometimes with a slight yellowish tinge. Tablets are packed in blisters and are sold in packs of 10 pieces.

The main substance of the drug is a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotic called chloramphenicol. The tablet contains 250 or 500 mg of this component. Other substances are present in the formulation, including microcrystalline cellulose, calcium stearate, coloidal silicon dioxide, macrogol, talc, titanium dioxide and colorants. This is the composition of the tablets "Levomycetin Aktitab". The difference from "Levomycetin" is available, although small. First, the composition of the auxiliary components is different, and Aktitab has more pronounced antibacterial properties. Secondly, it is produced exclusively in the form of tablets, while the classical "Levomycetin" can be found in the form of solutions, and even in the form of eye drops.

How does the drug work?

As already mentioned, this is a drug from the group of synthetic antibiotics. It is active against many pathogenic bacterial organisms, including pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci, spirochete, salmonella, shigella. The drug is also effective in fighting some viral infections. It is active in relation to some acid-fast bacteria, including Clotridium and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The resistance of microorganisms to this type of antibiotics develops very slowly.

The active component has bacteriostatic properties. In high concentrations, the drug has a bactericidal effect and provides an anti-inflammatory effect.

After taking the active ingredient is quickly adsorbed by the tissues of the digestive tract and penetrates into the bloodstream. The maximum concentration in the blood is observed after 1-3 hours after administration. Metabolites of the drug are excreted from the body by the kidneys (partially and through the intestine).

The drug "Levomycetin Aktitab": indications for use

This drug has persistent bacteriostatic properties. In what cases is it expedient to prescribe Levomycetin Aktitab? What helps the pill? These questions are asked by many patients.

Antibiotic helps against intestinal infections, in particular dysentery, typhoid, salmonellosis. It is prescribed for bacterial diseases of the urinary tract, as well as lesions of skin tissues, including furuncles, trophic ulcers, pressure ulcers. The drug is effective in purulent infections, including peritonitis and brain abscess.

Antibiotic "Levomycetin Aktitab": instructions for use

Do not take the drug on your own. Only an expert after diagnosis can determine the correct dosage and regimen for taking Levomycetin Aktitab tablets. The instructions for use contain only average statistical recommendations.

The drug should be taken orally, washed down with water. It is recommended to drink tablets 30 minutes before meals, but if the patient has severe nausea and vomiting, it is better to take the drug an hour after eating. A single dose for adult patients is 0.25-0.5 g (the tablet can be divided into two halves). The maximum dose is 2 g per day (take the pill 2-4 times a day). In the presence of especially serious diseases, the daily dose can be increased to 3-4 g, but the patient must be in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor. The course of therapy in most cases lasts from 8 to 12 days.

Contraindications and limitations to therapy

Unfortunately, in almost every case, the use of the drug "Levomycetin Aktitab" is possible. Instruction for use says that the drug has a number of contraindications, with a list of which is worth reading:

• The drug should not be taken to patients with increased sensitivity to the components of the drug (with a description of the composition must be read before the reception).
• Since the drug affects the processes of hematopoiesis, any violations in this area are contraindications.
• Antibiotic should not be taken with eczema, psoriasis and some other dermatological diseases.
• Contraindications include chronic and acute liver and kidney disease, as well as cardiovascular failure.
• Since the drug has antibacterial and poorly expressed antiviral properties, its use in fungal diseases is inexpedient.
• The drug should not be used during pregnancy. If therapy is necessary during lactation, breastfeeding should be interrupted.
• Contraindications include acute porphyria, deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
• Medicines are not accepted by children under the age of three, as well as patients whose weight is less than 20 kg.

Are there any side effects?

According to surveys and reviews, the drug is well tolerated by patients. Nevertheless, there are some adverse reactions that may occur when taking Levomycetin Aktitab (tablets). The instruction describes the most common complications:

• Sometimes there are disruptions in the digestive tract, which is accompanied by dysbiosis, dyspepsia, diarrhea, nausea, irritation of the mucous membrane.
• Very rarely there are disorders in the work of the nervous system - psychomotor disorders, neuritis, confusion, the appearance of visual and auditory hallucinations, headaches and dizziness, depressive states.
• Occasionally, a secondary fungal infection develops on the background of taking the drug.
• Allergic patients sometimes experience skin reactions, including rash, skin reddening and swelling.

Additional information about the preparation

For many people, the cost of the drug is an important factor. How much will the drug "Levomycetin Aktitab" cost? The price, of course, can vary depending on many factors. Packaging of 10 tablets costs about 100 rubles, which is not so much in comparison with the prices of other antibacterial agents.

Quite often, tablets are used in complex therapy with other drugs. It is worth knowing that simultaneous use with lincomycin, erythromycin, clindamycin can lead to a weakening effect of these drugs. With simultaneous admission with drugs that depress hemopoiesis, the risk of developing side effects is increased.

Feedback from specialists and patients

What do they say about Levomycetin Aktitab tablets? The reviews are positive. Doctors say that the drug perfectly copes with various infectious diseases, especially when it comes to affecting the digestive system. The list of contraindications is small, and adverse reactions are rarely recorded.

Patients also have a good opinion about tablets. In their responses, they say that the symptoms begin to disappear after the first intake of the drug, and after 1-2 days, the well-being improves significantly. The price is also pleasing, especially when compared to the cost of other antibiotics. Perhaps the only drawback is the bitter, unpleasant aftertaste - it is better to take a pill with a lot of liquid.