Self-actualization is ... Self-actualization of personality

The concept of self-actualization has firmly entered our daily life. More and more people are seriously thinking about how to fully realize the potential inherent in them. Modern psychological science has proved that the real possibilities of man are inexhaustible and limitless.

In other words, we often do not suspect what inner power lies behind our physical shell, what a significant spiritual principle requires self-expression. Some call it the beginning of the soul, others talk about the need for self-actualization. One way or another, but the expression of its true essence is necessary for each person to remain in harmony with himself and the world around him.

Theory of self-actualization

The first person who introduced this concept was K. Goldstein. The scientist formulated the term "self-actualization". This is a special mood of consciousness, when the needs for creative realization, the disclosure of one's abilities, the liberation of opportunities come to the fore. A person who has felt the need for self-actualization will do everything to achieve his goal, including overcoming the obstacles encountered, without fear of disappointment, leaving doubt and anxiety behind.

Abraham Maslow

Students of the Faculty of Psychology from the first year know the famous pyramid of Abraham Maslow's needs . Among other important values of personality, a separate step is self-actualization. Maslow spoke about the need of man to realize his destiny. What does it mean? This means to have the opportunity to maximally open up to oneself and in public life, to show oneself in a matter that is of significant interest to the individual.

Abraham Maslow emphasizes that self-actualization of a person depends only on himself, and it can not be shifted under the responsibility of another. Each of us has our own mission, our business, talent, which we must realize in this world. For this we come to this world. Such a significant matter reveals in man its true essence and individual essence of the term "self-actualization". Maslow talks about this.

Self-actualization during the period of adolescence

The youthful age is not easy enough, and one can not but agree with this. It is at this time that the values and foundations of ideas about the world are laid in a new way, from the position of understanding oneself and others, a worldview is formed, self-actualization develops. That's why many young people in fifteen or seventeen years display excessive persistence, intolerance, even aggressiveness. About young people of this period often say that they are maximalists. This means that the need for self-expression in them is closely related to the notion of self and the way this world works. For example, if a young man has the talent of an artist, then he will realize it at this age exactly as much as he believes in his own luck. If he is not understood among peers, laugh at his occupation, drawings, that is, there is a high probability that he will not have the courage to successfully self-actualize in this period of development. At the age of fifteen to seventeen years, peer influence on self-perception is still great, and their opinion can be of decisive importance.

Self-actualization in young people

We are talking about adult personalities who have not only reached adulthood, but who have received a profession or are studying at universities. This period of development is characterized by a desire for independence, the assertion of their ideals, the embodiment of bold ideas and preferences.

The need for self-actualization is very high. For example, if at this time a young person starts working, then he wants to achieve a certain success, to rise higher on the career ladder. This time is most favorable for self-realization, because healthy ambitions will spur on decisive actions, lead to new accomplishments. In youth, self-actualization is not just a need, but an important component of the formation of the personality.

Self-actualization in a mature person

Sometimes it happens that a fully adult, held person can feel a little out of place - not in his place in the activities that he is engaged in, to experience difficulties in his personal life when building relationships. Self-actualization of the person at this age largely depends on how much the person allows himself to do what she likes. Most often, reaching maturity, many people "calm down" and often stop there. If this is a high post, then they do not strive to learn new things, they stop doing self-education. If a person has not achieved real self-realization before this time, then it becomes painful to think about it, and, most likely, he will prefer to close this topic for himself, choosing immersion in the habit, after all it is safer and more comfortable. So this person at work is bored, not learning new things, not acquiring additional skills.

At the same time, it is this period of development that can be an excellent launching pad and lead the person to certain accomplishments, if a person wants to change his life and make significant efforts. Self-actualization of personality is the last "warning bell", a signal leading to change.

The happiness of being who you are

Perhaps someone will say that he can not afford to fully self-actualize in life. In this case, for such people, self-actualization is an unattainable peak, on which they do not have the courage to climb. In order to constantly move in the direction you need, a certain courage is needed. After all, in case of failure, you will certainly have to answer before yourself. And they can also surround the "finger show": say, it did not work, look, before you a complete loser. Little consolation is that they laugh at a man who has failed, usually those who have never made any attempts at self-realization. A person who himself has gone through similar difficulties, at least will strive to help with advice, and at best support, help.

Despite all the difficulties, which inevitably encounters any person going to "free swimming", the movement to self-actualization is worth it. You will eventually be rewarded for all the hard work and hardship that you still had to endure. For there is no greater happiness in the world than knowing that you fulfill your destiny and live not in vain.

The feeling of victory and the joy of the winner

Only those who reach a high level in their work experience a colossal sense of satisfaction and tranquility. Such a person knows exactly why he lives, and his own existence will never seem meaningless to him, as long as there is an inner core on which everything keeps. The need for self-actualization Is inherent in every person. But not every person knows how to achieve a state that makes all that she dreams about possible.

Full bowl

When you reach a certain peak in business or any other business that requires the costs of internal resources, you do not just feel like a winner, but you become more confident in yourself, you can build bold plans, dreams for the following achievements.

It creates the feeling that you are holding a whole world that understands and accepts you. Personal victories allow a person to feel important, necessary, necessary.

Creative self-realization

One can only imagine how great a spiritual uplift in the creation of their works is experienced by people of creative professions: writers, poets, musicians, artists. For them, self-actualization is the meaning of life, the air they breathe. Take away from them this opportunity - they will go insane. In fact, self-actualization is always connected with creativity, no matter what a person does, because he has to model a new reality, independently choose for himself the landmarks, values, tools, with which he will be guided in the future.

Thus, the concept of self-actualization necessarily includes the desire for self-realization and the need for self-expression. Ambitious and talented people, of course, it is easier to determine for themselves the field of activity. But even if you are not Shakespeare, do not forget about your individuality, that it can be manifested at your desire.