Rhinitis: symptoms and treatment of various types of disease

Rhinitis, the symptoms and treatment of which we will consider today, is either an acute or chronic inflammatory process that manifests itself in the upper respiratory tract, namely in the nasal mucosa.

This pathology occurs very often regardless of age and can be either a separate disease or one of the symptoms, for example, measles, influenza, diphtheria, scarlet fever or ARI, which are of an infectious nature.

Acute rhinitis: symptoms and treatment

The described disease occurs, as a rule, due to a decrease in immunity, severe hypothermia, or as a result of air pollution. And regardless of what exactly it was caused, the symptoms of its presence are the same:

• weakness;
• Feeling of drying in the nasopharynx;
• Itching and a slight burning sensation in the nose;
• Sneezing;
• Gradually increasing difficulty of nasal breathing;
• Impaired sense of smell;
• Lacrimation;
• Mucous discharge from the nose.

Attention! Before you treat rhinitis, pay attention to what you breathe. After all, sometimes the reason for this disease is simply too dry air in the room. Moisten it, drink more liquid, and malaise will recede.

If rhinitis is accompanied by an increase in temperature and other symptoms of an infectious disease, it is best to consult a doctor and adhere to bed rest.

Chronic rhinitis: symptoms, treatment and types of disease

Prolonged inflammatory processes in the nasal sinuses lead to the transition of the acute form of the disease into a chronic one. This rhinitis can be catarrhal, hypertrophic or atrophic.

All these types of rhinitis combine a prolonged course, in which breathing is difficult due to the nasal congestion of one or the other nostrils alternately (catarrhal rhinitis) or both. Illness worries headache, sleep disturbance, a feeling of pressure in the nasal sinuses, copious purulent discharge (with catarrhal rhinitis) or drying in the nose and crusting (with atrophic). Often, signs of chronic rhinitis are, among other things, also small bleeding from the nose or a sense of unpleasant odor.

They treat the disease with the obligatory participation of a doctor! Depending on the type of disease, individual treatment programs are used: medication, homeopathic and even surgical intervention.

Allergic rhinitis: symptoms and treatment

If the common cold is caused by allergens, manifested in the form of sneezing, itching in the nose and lacrimation, then it is an allergic rhinitis. It does not always appear only in response to the flowering of plants, and maybe, for example, in asthmatics along with bronchial asthma or combined with conjunctivitis, which is of allergic origin.

Such a disease is well treatable under condition of exclusion from contact with an allergy-causing object and includes antihistamines, local vasoconstrictors and cromones (agents that reduce allergic manifestations). But all of them should be chosen only by a specialist!

How to treat rhinitis? Symptoms and treatment of various types of disease

Acute rhinitis, as a rule, lasts no more than a week and to facilitate the condition requires compliance with bed rest, the use of hot foot baths and vasoconstrictive drops (they reduce swelling of the mucosa). After such drops, the introduction of vaseline or peach oil is recommended to prevent drying out of the nasal mucosa.

Hypertrophic rhinitis is accompanied by the proliferation of tissues in the nasal concha and is treated, respectively, surgically or by cauterizing the mucosa.

Atrophic rhinitis requires obligatory consultation of an ENT doctor and the use of physiotherapeutic procedures that greatly facilitate the patient's condition.