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Olbia (Sardinia): sights, history, interesting facts

Olbia (Sardinia) - a city that attracts tourists with the cleanest sea, excellent service, eventful history and a wide range of bright attractions. This tourist destination became fashionable in the middle of the last century. Since then, the settlement has not lost its popularity, annually hosting thousands of guests from different countries. What is known about the "Happy City", located in the north-eastern part of Sardinia?

Olbia (Sardinia): the history of the city

The history of the city began even before the onset of our era. It is believed that Olbia (Sardinia) originally belonged to the Carthaginians, who founded this settlement approximately in the sixth century before the birth of Christ. However, some historians question this version, as excavations helped to detect traces of the stay of the mysterious civilization of the Nurups on the territory of the settlement, dating back to the eighth century BC.

At different times the city belonged to the Romans, Punas, Phoenicians, attracting invaders with a successful geographical location. In the era of Roman rule Olbia (Sardinia) acquired the status of one of the largest seaports of the island, served as a naval base. The city fell in love with the Roman aristocrats, as evidenced by the numerous ruins of aqueducts, thermae and villas found on its territory.

The fall of the Roman Empire, which occurred in the fifth century, had a negative impact on the economy of Olbia. For a long time, the inhabitants of the city suffered from the raids of vandals, later the settlement was influenced by Byzantium. Repeatedly, the city that changed hands from name to name, again became Olbia only in the first half of the last century. It was then that the city began to be interested in tourists, which favorably affected its development. Nowadays this place is the economic center of the north-eastern zone of Sardinia.

Climate

Olbia (Sardinia) is famous for its mild climate, which does not differ from the average Mediterranean cities. The settlement is located in the gorge, which guarantees effective protection not only from sudden temperature fluctuations, but also from strong winds.

Of course, here also there are periods of rains, which fall mainly in the autumn-winter time. The best time to visit Olbia is spring and summer. The water temperature in this period rises to +26, the air temperature on the average amounts to +27 degrees.

Beaches

A comfortable beach vacation is the main reason why tourists so like Sardinia. Olbia, whose beaches are known all over the world, annually hosts thousands of holidaymakers. Not surprisingly, the city deserved the status of "tourist gate" of the island. The most popular among the guests is the beach of Pittulongu, due to its fame snow-white sand and an extensive collection of seashells. Several excellent family restaurants can be found on its territory. Active tourists also love this beach, visitors windsurf, ride on aquascicles and canoes.

Beach Bados - an ideal place for vacationers with children, to whose services a lot of entertainment. Holidaymakers without offspring visit it mainly for bathing and working on sunburn, but there are also active water activities. The local pizzerias serve a wonderful pizza. Porto Istana beach has become famous as a paradise for fans of windsurfing. Have a great time riding on the waves, you can also on the beach of Le Saline.

Archaeological Museum

The eventful history is the reason why the curious tourists of Olbia (Sardinia) enjoy constant popularity. The sights of the city are difficult to explore in a few days, so it's worth starting with the most outstanding of them. Guests of the village, interested in antiquity, must certainly visit the island of Peddon, which is located opposite the ancient port. Here they will be met by the Archaeological Museum, stylized as a ship.

The museum's exhibits will help the guests of the city get acquainted with the periods when Olbia was owned by the Romans, Greeks, Phoenicians. The most interesting are the wreckage of cargo ships sunk by the invasion of vandals that took place around 450 AD. It is interesting that it is with this attack that the end of the Romans rule over the city is associated. Noteworthy and the terracotta head of Hercules, which dates from about the second century BC. Researchers believe that the product is an exact copy of the original, once located in the temple of the god-hero, located in Olbia.

Finally, on the territory of the museum you can admire the curious artifacts related to the prehistoric period.

Churches, temples

Olbia Airport (Sardinia) annually hosts thousands of guests who dream of seeing local ancient buildings with their own eyes. The basilica of St. Sicily, erected around the beginning of the 12th century, enjoys constant popularity among tourists. The amazing granite building belongs to the Lombard style, is located on a small hill. On its territory are relics of the saint, found in 1614.

The Church of St. Paul the Apostle is another curious building that is easy to discover in the historical center of the city. It is believed that the building was created around 1450, its reconstruction was carried out at the beginning of the 18th century. The church walls and vaults are painted with freakish frescoes, in the interior one can not help noticing the wooden choirs dating from the 18th century.

Roman aqueduct

The Roman aqueduct is another reason that deserves a visit to Sardinia (Olbia). The testimonies of tourists show that this landmark is perfectly preserved. Surprisingly, the aqueduct was erected right after the capture of the island by the Romans, which dates from the year 238 BC.

The length of the aqueduct is about seven kilometers. The purpose of its construction was to collect water from the springs with its subsequent pumping to the center of Olbia. The restoration of the ancient building was made about 20 years ago, the underground parts of the aqueduct were excavated.

Ancient ruins

Olbia (Sardinia) is striking in its number of ancient sights, miraculously preserved on its territory. For example, tourists must certainly admire the Tomb of the Giants, found only in 1968. The size of the tomb is impressive, the length of the gravestone alone is more than ten meters. It is known that the construction of the tomb was begun in 1800 BC.

Noteworthy and the ruins of the Roman farm, found on the territory of Olbia. Historians believe that it was created in the second century before Christ, in those days when the island was owned by the Romans. The area of the farmyard is about one thousand square meters. Once there was cultivation of cattle - sheep, pigs.

The nuragic complex of Riu Mulinu is another attraction, the abundance of which is famous for Olbia (Sardinia). The tourists' testimonies testify that it is worthwhile to visit this complex just for the sake of a magnificent view of the bay, which you can enjoy by climbing to the highest tower. The complex is located on Mount Kabu Abbas, located at an altitude of 246 meters. The date of its erection is not known exactly, the approximate time is 1500 years before our era. Part of the complex is a wall, the length of which is 220 meters.

Interesting Facts

The sacred well of Sa Testa is the oldest building that guests of Olbia can see on the territory of the city. Researchers are convinced that this well was erected long before the history of the settlement began. During its construction, trachytes, granite and slate were used. The date of the foundation of the well has not yet been determined, it is known only that it was built in prehistoric times.

The ruins of the castle of Pedres - the most favorite tourist attraction of Olbia. Historians do not doubt that the palace was erected in the early 14th century, it happened in the era of the Pisano-Aragonese domination. The castle was used for military purposes until 1339, then departed to the monks of the Hospitaller Order. The fortress was abandoned in the middle of the 15th century as a result of the outflow of population from the city.

It is believed that the one who did not spend some time getting acquainted with the masterpieces of local cuisine did not visit Olbia. Special demand is enjoyed by the amazing sauces created by local chefs according to ancient recipes, which are kept in the strictest secrecy.

Helpful information

Sardinia, Italy, Olbia - names that acquire a special meaning for tourists from May to November. Bathing season - the time when the city is the largest part of travelers who dream of a comfortable beach holiday. Tourists who are attracted to attractions, not beaches, prefer the period from December to February, fearing the heat. They are all met by Olbia International Airport, about 5 km from the city center.

Tourists from Russia have the opportunity to get to one of the most interesting localities of Sardinia direct flight. On average, 18 thousand rubles are in the holiday season tickets Moscow - Olbia. Sardinia - a hospitable place, happy to host travelers all year round.

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