HomelinessBuilding

Modern and efficient scheme of electrical wiring of the apartment

In the modern world, the layout of the electrical wiring of the apartment should be carefully selected, since if there are a large number of technical devices there is a probability of a closure. In addition, with a hidden device, it is problematic to find the broken contact. Many residents of our country, living in a provincial house, are familiar with the situation when, in a closure in one room, the light goes out in the entire living area. This indicates that the wiring of the electrician in the apartment is not properly distributed. All elements are connected to one central wire, which in our time is not recommended, because at one problem point, all housing will be de-energized.

Ideally, the layout of the electrical wiring of the apartment for almost every device requires a separate outlet. Special lines for providing electricity to devices like a whirlpool bath, washing machine and electric oven should be laid from the shield itself. It is advisable to separate the lighting completely from the sockets. All connections are made directly in special boxes (distribution or installation). Cable laying can be done hidden on floors, walls or ceilings. With the help of double insulation and special corrugation it will be possible to achieve maximum safety.

The layout of the electrical wiring of the apartment is quite simple. First, all electrical points are divided into groups, each of which implies the connection of several lines. Separately connect the usual sockets, lighting devices and powerful household devices. This separation makes it possible to carry out qualitative repairs of the electrical wiring in the future, and also to use wires with the smallest cross-section. For each group, an optimal cable is selected that can withstand the load.

When the scheme of the electrical wiring of the apartment is thought out, the possibility of simultaneous pulling of low-current and power cables must be taken into account. Thus, you can significantly reduce the amount of work, for example, putting two systems in one box. For each group, automatic switches are selected and spaces for junction boxes are provided. When locating switches and sockets, experts advise adhering to "European standards".

If the wiring diagram in the panel house will be implemented in a completely new version, then for acquaintance you can take a standard layout of the living space, in order to estimate the places of electric points on it. The developed design should take into account that all wiring connections are performed only in boxes that distribute electric current by points. Then there will be an opportunity of the further switching of power circuits and their diagnostics. The starting point of electrical wiring should be considered a switchboard installed on the landing. In the same place there are introductory automata, allowing to control the supply of electricity to the living quarters.

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