Wiring the apartment in your own apartment

Today almost every apartment has many electrical appliances. Their total capacity exceeds the capabilities of the internal network, which is designed for Soviet energy consumption standards. A new wiring layout in the apartment can be performed completely on its own without the involvement of specialists. Representatives of the supplying organization will need only at the final stage.

They conduct interconnection wiring and seal the meters. Single-phase wiring diagram in the apartment is made without grounding. The short-circuit protection devices must be installed. Two conductors are laid for each consumer: the first is the phase, the second is zero. The routing is carried out in a hidden manner in the grooves-strobes.

Preparation: organizational and technical part

Electrotechnical materials and tools are required for the work. First of all, a wire of the grade PVS or SHVVP with copper multicore conductive part and double insulation will be needed. The section is selected in accordance with the load. As a rule, for outlets it is not less than 2.5 sq. M. Mm and for lighting equipment - 1.5 square meters. Mm. The wiring in the apartment is usually combined with the repair.

The technical part of the preparation for the reconstruction of the network consists in removing furniture and other items from all rooms. On the walls and ceiling is marking the shrouds, which are most conveniently cut using a corner grinder with a diamond circle. Before starting work, the old wiring must be de-energized. To buy everything you need is best in a building supermarket, where prices are slightly lower.

Basic Operations

On the previously marked channels we make the shrouding of the walls and ceiling surfaces. It is performed as follows: "Bulgarian" make two parallel notches to the depth. Then, using a perforator, we make a selection, at the junction boxes we expand the chute to the required size. All work is performed in glasses and a respirator, this will avoid damage to the organs of vision and breathing.

At the next stage we spread the wires according to the electrical diagram and fix them in the shrouds. This is easy to do if you use special plastic holders. Their cost is low, but the speed of work increases significantly. The general direction of the process is the wiring of the wiring in the apartment: from the installation site of the meter to electrical appliances and sockets.

Electric installation work

This is the connection of individual conductors to the working circuit. In the places of distribution boxes, switches, sockets, lighting devices, the wires are cleaned from the insulator. This can be done with a conventional knife, but it is more convenient to use a special tool. The wiring in the apartment is done in such a way that the breaker breaks the phase, and the socle on the outer ring has zero.

Following this rule will help to avoid electro-injury in the future. Everyone who has read this article has got a good idea of how to correctly make the wiring in the premises. However, it is better to check and connect the internal network to professionals.