Japanese ornament (photo). Traditional Japanese ornaments

Japanese ornaments and patterns have been formed for several centuries. Their outlines are connected with the history and customs of the country. Now you can very clearly define the traditional oriental ornament among the patterns of other countries. The Japanese style is distinguished by certain features on the background of other drawings. He is distinguished by a special pacification and profound philosophy of thought.

History of the formation of ornaments

Ancient Japan was not attacked from without. Therefore, the people managed to preserve true traditions that did not mingle with the customs of other countries. Excessive love for nature has resulted in ornamentation. The Japanese style is closely connected with the statement that everything in the environment is ordered and closely related.

With active prosperity of poetry in the country new trends in ornaments and patterns are being formed. They began to depict the signs of a man and a woman, woven into a single whole. There was a style - a family ornament. Japanese patriotism and devotion to the master were also depicted on patterns. Often the houses depicted ornaments with the first letter of the family head woven in it. With the stabilization of the economy and the flowering of the country, a new trend appeared in the culture - the depiction of objects of everyday life and worldly histories as an ornament on clothes and large fans.

Types of patterns and ornaments

All ornaments in Japanese culture can be divided into several groups, depending on the style and theme of their writing:

• plants;
• Animals;
• Houseware;
• Poetic motifs;
• Landscapes;
• Scenes with people;
• Patterns from geometric figures.

Very often carries a combination of several styles of one ornament. Japanese creative potential allowed in a small pattern to embody a whole era of development of the country or the life of an ancient family. Seasonality played a big role in choosing a certain pattern. Depending on the period of the year, the images on the ornaments changed. The Japanese clearly linked their spiritual sensations and the influence of nature on them with the weather changes on the street.

By the type and configuration patterns can be clearly traced the development of the history of the country. Scientists by the type of ornaments could determine the era in which they were drawn. For example, Ancient Japan was distinguished by patterns depicting dragons and hieroglyphics.

The combination of patterns and their meanings

In one ornament, plants that could not exist together in nature could be depicted. But this is not just an artistic fiction, but a secret philosophical meaning. For example, the image of pine, which wisteria wraps, means - prosperity for an infinite amount of time. This coniferous tree in Japan is associated with longevity. And from wisteria they sewed expensive and beautiful clothes for rich people.

In Japan, the number "5" has long been revered. According to the residents, this figure brings luck and wealth. Ornaments often used the same elements in an amount of 5 pieces. Drawed the same number of circles. Such an image was to bring prosperity to the family and a constant income. If a large number of buds were depicted on a branch, but at the same time there was no room for them to blossom, this meant that there was no future in the family. Such an ornament was negative.

Japanese flower ornament

A special role was assigned to the flower pattern. This kind of art remains popular and belongs to the business card of Japan. In many countries, the association of culture of this Eastern country is associated with bright traditional clothes depicting blooming cherry blossoms or other floral patterns.

Now often depict on the objects of furniture or wallpaper such an ornament. Japanese pattern is used as a decor in different elements of clothing. The purpose of such drawings is the adornment of something. A floral ornament was used in ancient Japan on porcelain. Such elements are now of great value. Collectors from all over the world are ready to give huge sums of money for them.

Features of Japanese ornaments and patterns

In ancient times and nowadays, minimalism in Japanese ornament is clearly discernible. Eastern ancestors liked brevity. They did not use a lot of elements in the patterns. This feature can be traced not only in ornaments, but also in the decoration of clothing and premises. In the art of the country, the principle of asymmetry operates. In one figure, a neat geometric pattern can be combined, which is a figure of an indefinite shape.

Space in the ornaments played a big role. Partially filled with a decor, the place in the pattern is not an accident, but an expediency and a certain logic. The balance of color filling indicated the harmony and beauty of the image. Communication was traced not only in patterns and shades of the ornament, but also in the material on which the drawing was applied. To decorate clothes and textiles, some ornaments were used, and for the decor of the room and dishes - completely different.

Japanese ornament in the modern interior

Oriental designs and Japanese-style ornaments are an indispensable component in the design of the premises in the oriental style. This trend is now at the height of popularity. Because this design provides for a minimum of furniture in the room and quiet harmonious patterns on decor elements and walls with a philosophical overtones. Modern man is tired of the bustle and heaps in the interior. He seeks to approach nature more and more. This approach to life is clearly visible in the Japanese style, or rather - in patterns and ornaments.

In all Japanese elements, restraint and modesty are seen. The image of sakura is applied to the closets or vases. Bamboo can also be an actual pattern on a pan or small carpet. Often used small partitions of rice paper with drawing of ornaments to divide the room into zones. Patterns are used to decorate lighting fixtures. Ornament is applied on the floor sconces and chandelier plafonds.

The pattern on the Japanese carpet (totes) plays an important role in the general style of oriental design. He defines the philosophical meaning of the trend of the entire conceived interior. Ornaments on the dishes are considered an indispensable component of the oriental style. Most often they are reserved and laconic. Patterns on vases and cups can tell about whole historical events in the country. Also with the help of ornaments on the dishes depicted the love stories of the famous representatives of the dynasties.

Using stencils

Oriental patterns are quite heavy for repetition. Each element has a certain meaning. It is often impossible to exactly repeat the Japanese ornament. The stencil makes it possible to apply a certain pattern unlimited number of times to the desired object:

• textile;
• Paper;
• Dishes;
• furniture;
• glass;
• Skin.

Thus, any style can be awarded to oriental style. The stencils for painting walls became very popular. With the help of them, a Japanese style is created in the design of the room. So often decorate cafes or restaurants.

Decoupage, performed with the help of stencils, allows old things to give a new look. So, putting an ornament on a purse or bag, you get a new design thing. For the embodiment of the oriental style, colored and black-and-white Japanese ornaments and patterns are used. Stencils are made of durable plastic. To use them you need a minimum of skills.

Stencils for needlework

Modern women are increasingly turning to needlework. Thus, they relax after a busy day and are distracted. Some girls so realize themselves, being on maternity leave, other women earn money on their skill. The use of stencils with Japanese motifs in creativity makes it possible to make a unique drawing on the fabric or any accessory. Women put ornaments on the fabric, and then embroider it with threads or beads.

With the help of stencils, old wallets and handbags are restored. In the same way, you can give a second life to a case from a phone or tablet. Decorate yourself a room will not be difficult with the help of stencils with Japanese patterns and ornaments.