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How to prepare the seeds of pepper for sowing? Soak the pepper seeds before planting

Growing vegetables is a laborious process that requires not only diligence, but also certain knowledge. Each culture should have its own particular approach. Any vegetable product begins with seeds. Their quality depends on the correct collection, as well as the conditions and terms of storage. Vegetable growers have different approaches to the seed material. Many in vain neglect a very important stage in the cultivation of vegetables - presowing seed preparation. These are methods of processing, such as calibration, disinfection, heating, soaking the seeds of pepper before planting, germination, bubbling, hardening. It is these techniques that improve the quality of crops and allow you to get healthy and strong plants.

What you need to know when growing pepper?

On the vegetable patch you can find a wide variety of vegetable crops. But among the most popular and favorite can be considered pepper. This heat-loving plant with a long maturation period - from 150 to 200 days. Because of this feature, the pepper is grown in a seedling manner.

When to sow the seeds of pepper? This question arises in many vegetable growers. The planting season is at the end of February. Such a race will help to get vegetable products before the onset of the cold season. It should be noted that the seed material of this vegetable culture is covered with essential oils. This causes a fairly long period of germination. It can last from twelve to eighteen days. The seeds are quite dry, so when they are stored for a long time or not, the germination rate decreases significantly and can range from fifty to seventy percent.

How to grow peppers from seeds?

Taking into account all the features of the heat-loving vegetable culture, it is necessary to take into account the seed material in order to obtain good seedlings. It is possible to sow and unprocessed grains, but presowing seed treatment promotes the production of earlier and high-quality vegetable products. Neglecting simple and affordable techniques is undesirable.

The main ways of preparing seeds for sowing

Often mistakes are made during pre-seed preparation of seeds. Seeds are heated, treated with disinfectant solutions, soaked in various growth stimulators without observing certain rules. At the same time, incorrect concentrations of various solutions are applied, violate terms and temperature conditions. And these are very important factors. As a result, the seeds lose their germination and do not germinate. An inexperienced gardener can not understand why, after long procedures in the seedling boxes, long-awaited shoots did not appear. Let's try to describe the whole process of the basic methods of seed treatment.

How to prepare the seeds of pepper for sowing? Where to begin?

Seed Calibration

Seedlings are grown using a wide variety of inoculum. It can be own seeds or purchased. The quality of seeds is an important condition for the future harvest. First of all, all the inoculum is sorted, sorts are determined and the terms of their storage are checked. If they exceed 5 years, it is better not to use the seed. Overdue seeds will certainly bring only disappointment. Even the methods of processing and stimulating vital forces will not help. Plants will be weak, or shoots will not appear at all.

After determining the whole seed material, proceed to calibration. When sorting seeds, large intact seeds are selected, which are the key to good and strong seedlings. Naturally, visual control is 100% unable to determine the full seeds. The next stage of calibration is sorting in saline. For its preparation it is necessary:

  • 1 liter of water;
  • 40 g of table salt.

The resulting solution is mixed well and the pepper seeds are poured into it. After this, the liquid is stirred again. At the same time, calibration takes place: the full seeds sink to the bottom of the vessel, and the lungs will float. The calibrated seed is well washed with running water. This method allows selection of seeds suitable for sowing.

Disinfection

How to prepare seeds of pepper for sowing, so that plants are less exposed to diseases? For this, seed dressing is used. Prepare 2% solution of potassium permanganate.

Protractor consists of the following components:

  • 100 ml of water;
  • 2 g of potassium permanganate.

The resulting solution is rather concentrated and almost black in color. The processing time for pepper seeds is twenty minutes. This procedure is completed by a high-quality washing of the seeds with flowing or prepared melt water. Then they are dried to the point of flowability.

Warming up

How to prepare pepper seeds for sowing with the use of heat treatment? This method involves placing the seeds in water, heated to fifty degrees. Seeds are poured into tissue envelopes, which are lowered into a warmed liquid. To keep the water temperature use a thermos. Processing time is from forty to fifty minutes.

Soak the pepper seeds before planting

This technique greatly increases and accelerates the germination of the seed. It is preferable to use rain or melt water. In the absence of this, tap water, frozen in the freezer, is used, which is used after melting. Such liquid is an excellent stimulator of the process of germination of seeds.

How much to soak the seeds of pepper? The time of the procedure depends on the swelling speed of the material. Soak the seeds of pepper for eighteen hours, while they are completely immersed in the liquid. Periodically, it is replaced, and the seeds are mixed.

Application of biostimulators

Soak the seeds of pepper before planting is possible with the use of biologically active substances, the varieties of which there are quite a lot. Among the most common are "Epin" and "Humate." Processing time is from 10 to 12 hours. The solution is prepared from the calculation:

  • 200 ml of water;
  • 2-3 drops of the drug.

It is also possible to prepare a nutrient solution of the following composition:

  • 500 ml of water;
  • 2 teaspoons of ash;
  • 2 g of boric acid.

All components are dissolved in hot water. Use the drug after cooling. Processing time is 12 hours.

The use of such biological stimulants will make it possible to accelerate the germination of seeds. They also contribute to increasing the resistance of cultivated planting material to unfavorable weather conditions and diseases. Quite often, aloe juice is used as a nutrient . It is also a good biostimulator, which has similar properties with mineral analogues. It should be noted that the liquid used must be at room temperature and not lower than twenty degrees Celsius. At a lower temperature, the method used will be ineffective. After the soaking procedure, the seeds should not be rinsed. They are slightly dried, and then sown in seedlings or they proceed to the next stage of presowing treatment.

How to germinate pepper seeds

For germination of seeds, the following components will be needed:

  • Plastic or glass container;
  • plastic bag;
  • Gauze or cloth rag;
  • Swollen seeds.

Germination of pepper seeds lasts until the emergence of sprouts. Seeds are packaged in tissue envelopes and placed in containers. They are labeled with the type of pepper. Converters moisturize. Prepared containers are placed in polyethylene bags and put in a warm place. Germination of pepper seeds is carried out at a temperature of at least 25 degrees Celsius. The tanks are checked daily. You need to make sure that the envelopes are wet. Drying is unacceptable. After the seeds are put on, they are sown in seedlings.

How to germinate pepper seeds? How long will this stage last? In our case, seed sowing can begin after the partial appearance of sprouts. You can also wait for the massive germination of the seed. Usually this process takes from three to five days. This method accelerates the emergence of pepper sprouts for 5 days. After sowing the first sprouts appear for two days.

In addition to the above methods, other equally effective methods of presowing preparation can be used.

Bubbling

How to prepare pepper seeds for sowing if the valuable varieties have exceeded the shelf life? Here the method of saturation of the seed material with oxygen will come to the rescue. The reception is fairly simple, but effective enough. He is able to reanimate valuable seeds. In this case, use a compressor - equipment for aquariums. The seeds are placed in a container of water, the ratio of the filling of the vessel is maintained at 1: 5. With the help of a compressor, the liquid will be saturated with oxygen. During processing, the seeds are periodically mixed. The whole process is from 24 to 36 hours. Finish by drying the seeds.

Hardening

This method is used for many thermophilic vegetable crops. However, for the treatment of pepper seeds, hardening is rarely performed. It is more rational to carry out hardening of the grown seedlings.

Helpful Tips

In this article we told you about how to grow peppers from seeds, and also considered ways of processing them. The application of the above methods will unambiguously contribute to the production of fast and high-quality seedlings. However, the listed procedures are not mandatory. As a rule, each vegetable grower uses this or that technique or refuses altogether this troublesome business. If desired, you can use one or more methods. Most often, seeds of unknown origin are processed, the quality of which is doubtful, or the seed material of own billet. It should be noted that many producers sell processed seeds. When purchasing such material, you should carefully examine the packaging on which this information will be indicated. In this case, you can limit yourself to mechanical calibration.

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