The main diseases of apple trees and their treatment

Tasty apples, just torn from the branch of a healthy strong apple tree - there is nothing more pleasant, especially if the tree has grown in its own garden. Well-groomed plants and good harvests are the dream of every amateur horticulturist. But, unfortunately, this result is very difficult to achieve, because the various diseases of the apple tree are often affected, and their treatment takes a lot of time and money. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a thorough inspection of young seedlings when buying, as well as already solid trees that are planted in the garden. How to protect their trees from pests, as well as how to treat them, if the disease is still overtaken, we will consider below.

The first actions of the gardener

To make a diagnosis, first of all, you need to carefully examine the "patients". If you see that the bark has become sick, you can see the dried dead pieces on its surface, the integrity is broken (there were cracks), then it's time to take the cortex treatment . These symptoms indicate that your tree has been affected by any of these diseases, such as black cancer, cystoporosis or bacterial cancer. Apple tree diseases and their treatment require care and much patience from the gardener.

Let us consider in detail each of the diagnoses

Bacterial cancer is a disease that affects the skeleton of a tree. It appears as oval spots of a pinkish-brown color, bordered by a violet stripe. These lesions are slightly impressed on the surface of the cortex. In these places it softens, has a rotting appearance, slightly smells of almonds. It affects not only the bark, but also other parts of the tree: the leaves show dark brown specks of dead tissue, on branches and trunks the number and size of cracks that can trickle in the period of sap flow. There is a second variant of manifestation of this disease: first of all, a painful juice flows, and then the bark becomes darker and dries. There are fewer leaves on diseased branches. In any case, the treatment of the tree bark will be identical in both situations. There are many kinds of cancer, but the symptoms are similar in the initial stage.

Cystoporosis is a bacterial disease in which cracks and spots do not appear, but there are small, bumpy elevations of a darker color than the main part of the cortex. Over time, the number and size of the hillocks increase, affecting the core of the tree. Branches wither, the plant dies. It's worth running These diseases are apple trees, and their treatment after a while will not help save the garden.

Recommendations for gardeners

Do you want to get a good harvest of apples from your site? Then watch the condition of the trees so that they do not overtake the diseases of the apple tree. And their treatment is then not required. As a preventive measure, tree trunks should be whitened in due time, pruning dry or damaged branches, and areas with dead cortex must be cut and burned. In addition, the affected areas after cleaning should be treated with a special solution (1 kg of clay, 2 kg of glue joinery, 1 kg of manure and 10 liters of water). Less will affect the diseases of the apple tree, and their treatment is not required if you will take care of your garden, doing everything in a timely manner.