Flag of Tajikistan. Coat of arms and the flag of Tajikistan

The national flag of Tajikistan was adopted on 24.11.1992. Fundamental principles in the development of his sketch were historicism and continuity. All the images printed on the panel and its colors are deeply symbolic.

Colors and symbols

As in other countries of the world, in Tajikistan the flag is one of the symbols of the state, which is the personification of its independence and sovereignty. The sides of the rectangular banner of the banner of this country are correlated in the proportion 1: 2. It consists of three bands. The middle color is white, the upper one is red, the lower one is green. The ratio of the bands is 2: 3: 2. White color symbolizes the intelligentsia, red - workers, and green - the peasants.

The flag of Tajikistan (see photo above) bears a symbolism, rooted in antiquity. In the ancestors of the Tajiks, white color always symbolized the clergy, red - soldiers, and green - free community members-peasants. There is also a slightly different interpretation, also directly related to the history. Since ancient times in the Pamir red color personified well-being and joy, white - clarity and purity, and green - prosperity and youth. In addition, the colors of the cloth are sometimes given a different meaning. Red is considered a symbol of freedom and independence, white - peace and tranquility, green - prosperity and prosperity.

In the center of the modern flag of Tajikistan (the pictures represent variants of different historical epochs to your attention) is decorated with a golden crown over which seven stars are placed in a semicircle. The latter are a symbol of the historical and cultural areas of the state, which are also seven.

Flags in the history of Tajikistan

The existence of the banners among the peoples considered to be the ancestors of the Tajiks, scientists learned from the "Avesta". In these sacred Zoroastrian texts, there was a mention of certain "bull" flags developing in the wind. Some experts believe that the most ancient Tajik banners were similar to the Cavinian banners, which are known more (they were used somewhat later). Analogies can also be traced to the ancient Roman vignettes - quadrangular flags with a red cloth on the shaft. The most famous Bavarian banner - Dirafshi Caviyani - now adorns the standard of the President of Tajikistan.

In different historical periods the ancestors of the Tajiks used different banners. Thus, during the dynasty of the Achaemenids (648-330 BC) flags were distributed on a high shaft, crowned with a golden eagle. At the same time, the so-called dragon banners were used. Later, during the time of the Arshakid dynasty (250-224 BC), flags made of leather with the image of a four-pointed star were in the process. After Iran was conquered by the Arabs, a crescent moon began to appear in the symbols of Muslim rulers, including banners.

In the Emirate of Bukhara the flag was quadrangular and had a light green color. On the panel in Arabic it was written: "Sultan - the shadow of Allah." On the edge was another inscription: "There is no God except Allah, and Muhammad is His Prophet."

Flag of Tajikistan in the Soviet years

The Bukhara emirate was liquidated in 1920, after which the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic was established. Its flag consisted of two bands: the top - green, and the bottom - red. In the middle was depicted a golden crescent with a five-pointed star inside it. The green strip was additionally decorated with the following abbreviation: BNSD.

Later, the BNPR was renamed the Bukhara SSR, which was soon abolished. The national flag of the Tajik ASSR also had a rectangular shape and was a red cloth. In its corner was depicted the emblem of the republic.

After the transformation of the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Tajik SSR, the flag underwent some changes. The new banner consisted of four bands: red, white, green and one red. Above, at the shaft, were depicted a gold sickle and a hammer with a five-pointed star. In 1992, these symbols were removed from the flag.

Guinness Book of Records

In 2011, the flag of Tajikistan was included in the Guinness Book of Records. At the ceremony, dedicated to the country's 20th anniversary, it was raised to the world's longest flagpole, whose height was 165 m. The panel at that time measured 60 by 30 m. Unfortunately, the width and length of the Tajik flag did not break the previous record of Azerbaijan. The size of the cloth of this country, entered in the Book of Records earlier, was 70 by 35 m.

Coat of arms of Tajikistan

Just like the flag of Tajikistan, the emblem of this state is adorned with a golden crown, over which seven stars are located. From the bottom, the composition is illuminated by the sun coming out from behind the mountains covered with snow. The edging is on the one hand the ears of wheat, and on the other - the branches of cotton. At the bottom is an open book.

The protrusions on the crown symbolize three regions of the republic - Badakhshan, Khatlon and Zarafshan. As for the stars, the number seven in the Tajik tradition is a symbol of perfection. The sun coming out from behind the mountains means the coming of a new happy life, and the ears - the wealth of the people.

Some researchers interpret the symbols of the Tajik coat of arms, referring to the ancient religion of Zoroastrianism. According to this interpretation, the golden crown is a stylized image of three lamps, once symbolizing the unquenchable fire and being the object of worship in the temples. The stars are analogous to the Christian halo, the shining solar principle.

Brief History of the Emblem

On the coat of arms of the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the crosswise crosses of the Dosa (Tajik sickle) and the hammer were laid down. After the transformation of the republic the composition was slightly changed. In the center of the coat of arms of the Tajik SSR was a five-pointed red star, illuminated by the rays of the rising sun. Dosa and the hammer were located above it. On both arms the composition was framed with a wreath. Just like in the current version, one side consisted of ears, and the second - from cotton branches. The wreath was wrapped around a ribbon with the inscription "Workers of all countries, unite!" In Russian and Tajik.

The coat of arms adopted in 1992 differed significantly from both the previous and the present. On it was a winged lion, illuminated by the rays of the rising sun. The crown and stars on this coat of arms were also present, but on top. In the Indo-Aryan peoples, the lion symbolized the highest divine power, power, power and greatness.

The coat of arms and the flag of Tajikistan are symbols of the state, by which its inhabitants can be proud by right. The images printed on them have a profound meaning.