Lists of professions for a preferential pension: in medicine, in education

In our country people go on a well-deserved rest, reaching a certain age. This is spelled out in the legislation. To date, at the legislative level, retirement is secured for men aged 60 and for women aged 55 years. But at the same time in the Federal Law on the retirement age of citizens there is the concept of a preferential pension. What is this position and what categories of citizens under it can use the right to retire early?

Who has the right?

Categories of people who are entitled to a privileged pension are divided into 2 parts, which together make lists of professions for a preferential pension, namely:

1. Representatives of certain professions, whose work involves a risk to health.
2. People who are directly related to certain social categories.

Citizens who apply for a preferential pension payment include those who have been released from work due to the reduction and who are at the pre-retirement age.

In addition, the following categories may qualify for a preferential payment:

• Women who raised five or more children;
• Each of the parents who have a dependent child who is disabled;
• People who received military trauma;
• Visually impaired;
• People with congenital deformation of growth;
• People living and working in the Far North.

It is worth noting that there is also a certain systematization of specialties, which are given a preferential payment. By harmfulness of the profession of all specialties are divided into two lists.

List No. 1

The first list contains activities with particularly harmful working conditions and difficult production conditions. What are these specialties? The list includes the following activities of the profession for a reduced pension:

• Work under way underground;
• Work, conducted in a hot shop;
• Works related to oil refining;
• Work related to the production and manufacture of shells and other ammunition.

Employees included in the list of professions for a preferential pension 1 can take advantage of early retirement and preferential payments, provided that the total length of service is at least 20 years, of which 10 years for the above work. The first list of professions for a preferential pension is considered. According to the list 2, people who hold certain positions can apply for a preferential pension.

These categories include education, medicine, industry, construction and others. Workers of these spheres are necessary for the state, therefore it is interested in making the working conditions more interesting. This also applies to the accrual of pension benefits.

List of professions for a preferential pension on the list 2

This list includes:

• Mountain workers;
• Workers of industrial production;
• Transport workers;
• Employees of educational institutions;
• Medical workers;
• Forestry workers;
• Construction workers.

The above specialties constitute the so-called list of professions for a preferential pension 2.

You can receive such a privilege only after submitting a package of documents that confirms the length of service in such conditions. It is worth noting that sometimes one workbook is not enough to qualify for a well-deserved pension. In some cases, additional data may be needed in the form of a certificate of payroll or time sheets.

Privilege pension for medical workers

Medical workers also have the right to benefits. But there are certain requirements for this. What are the benefits and what requirements should be met?

Considering the list of professions for a preferential pension in medicine, it is important to understand that a privileged pension for people who have linked their working life with medicine is not an additional payment but an old-age pension. The only difference is the reduction of the minimum length of service for obtaining the status of a pensioner. Moreover, for some categories such a payment is not accrued quite normally:

• A person who works as a medical worker in the village, the working year is counted as 15 months;
• Specialists who work as pathologists, surgeons, forensic experts, anaesthesiologists and resuscitators in the city can expect to be credited for one year and a half.

But in this case there are periods that do not count against this formula. This applies to leave, maternity leave or time spent studying in residency.

As for medical workers involved in other positions, the following categories are included in the list of occupations for a preferential pension:

• Nurses, obstetricians and the rest of the medical staff;
• Laboratory assistants;
• Doctors;
• Hygienists;
• Forensic experts;
• Employees of orphanages;
• Workers of narcological dispensaries;
• Workers of rehabilitation centers and sanatoria.

All the above-mentioned workers are included in the list of occupations for a preferential pension in medicine and have the right to take advantage of preferential leave for a well-deserved vacation, provided that the total work experience is more than 20 years, half of which is given to medicine.

Privileged pension for employees of the educational sphere

People who have devoted their working life to the educational sphere can benefit from the right of preferential pension. And to receive a preferential pension, you must earn 25 years of service. In addition, in the working experience, the teachers are also credited with hospital sheets and all kinds of leave, including a maternity leave.

The following positions are included in the list of professions for a preferential pension in education:

• Primary school teachers;
• Teachers of additional education;
• Social educators;
• Teachers-organizers and psychologists.

It is worth noting that the last three categories may be denied preferential pension in the pension fund, despite the fact that they are on the list of professions for a preferential pension in education. Such a refusal can be motivated by the fact that the workers worked in an institution that does not belong to preferential structures.

When calculating a preferential pension, the employee of the educational sphere will also be credited with the period while he was studying. The only condition for obtaining such additional experience is the work activity during the training and after it strictly according to their qualifications.

Preferential pension for forest workers

This right can be used by employees who are included in the list of occupations for a preferential pension in the forest industry and are involved in the following categories:

• Absolutely all workers involved in logging and rafting;
• Employees involved in the technological process of harvesting.

In addition to the work record book, when submitting documents to the FIU, you must present a list of the following documents:

• Outfits;
• Payroll;
• Lists of fixations;
• Staffing table.

It is worth noting that in some situations when applying to the PF can request additional information from the place of work.

Preferential pension for transport workers

The transport system of our country is a rather large and complex economic process. This system includes the following sections:

• Road and rail transport;
• Sea and river transport;
• Underground;
• Air and pipeline transport.

The right of preferential retirement can be used by absolutely all employees who are involved not only in transportation, but also in the maintenance of transport, as well as people engaged in supervision. These workers are also included in the lists of professions for a preferential pension. In addition, preferential pensions can be used by employees who provided additional services in this area.

To obtain the right to early retirement, you must reach a certain age. For men, this is 55 years old. For women - 50 years. At the same time, the total working experience should be more than 20 years.

And in order to use the right of preferential pension for transport workers, a man must work in this sphere not less than 12.5 years, and a woman - at least 10 years. A special list of professions for a preferential pension on transport is absent.

When applying to the PF in some situations, one workbook may not be enough. Sometimes a specialist of this structure can request additional information in the form of a certificate of salary or other documents confirming the right to a preferential pension.

Beneficial pension for employees involved in the construction sector

List of professions for a preferential pension in construction:

• Asphalt-concrete worker;
• Bitumen holder;
• mason;
• Stone;
• Roofer, working with roll roofing and employed in jobs using mastics and primers;
• Machine operator machines stackers and asphalt concrete.

In addition to the above list, the right to use the reduced pension can still be masters and construction superintendents.

Employees who are connected with underground works can also receive a preferential pension. This concerns the construction and repair of subways and other underground structures.

The mechanism for granting preferential pensions

The date of applying for a pension is considered to be the day when the PF employee accepted the documents together with the work book. In the event that an application for a pension is sent by post, the date of the appeal is fixed according to the day indicated on the postmark.

As for the application, it is considered within ten working days from the moment when the documents were submitted.

Conclusion

In our country a fairly large number of people can claim privileges. We reviewed the lists of professions for a preferential pension. The above mentioned posts are just a small part of citizens who have the right to take advantage of this advantage.