Zev - a hole leading from the mouth to the pharynx. Diseases, symptoms, treatment

The oral cavity in the human body is the beginning of a complex digestive system. This is the area between the teeth and the pharynx, which is divided into the anterior zone, the mouth of the mouth - the lips, cheeks and gums, as well as the teeth and the inner part. A hole leading from the mouth to the throat is called a "yawn." It is between the tonsils.

Diseases of throat and oral cavity

Diseases of the mouth and throat are very unpleasant and carry a threat to the whole body, since these organs play an important role in saturating the entire body with vital elements of nutrition. These organs of the cavity most often affect infections with pronounced inflammatory processes, such as gingivitis, pharyngitis, stomatitis and glossitis. Pharynx and mouth cavity under such ailments undergo strong changes accompanied by painful sensations.

Symptoms and causes of diseases

Pharyngitis of the throat most often develop due to a viral infection and is expressed by hoarseness, pain, redness, swelling with point follicles. And as a rule, these phenomena are accompanied by a dry cough.

There are several reasons for this ailment. First, these are pathogens such as herpes and Coxsackie viruses, which, in addition to vesicular rashes, are also manifested by general intoxication. And also it can be influenza and adenoviral infections, accompanied by severe pain, burning in the throat and fever.

However, in addition to viruses, the opening leading from the oral cavity to the pharynx is susceptible to lesions of bacterial origin. The most common of these is angina caused by streptococci. As a rule, it is expressed by the stuffiness of the nasal passages, hyperemia of the pharynx, lymph node enlargements, high and persistent body temperature and severe pain during conversation and swallowing. In the analysis of blood during this period, a high level of leukocytes is detected, which directly depends on the severity of the disease.

In addition to the acute course of inflammatory processes, you can observe chronic redness and swelling. The opening leading from the oral cavity to the pharynx is very sensitive to all kinds of irritants, especially to alcohol, nicotine, soda, spicy food, climatic and production factors that negatively affect the mucosa.

How to treat

In order to begin timely and qualitative treatment, you need to turn to the doctor and do some tests to determine the pathogen, and consequently, the cause of pharyngitis. As a rule, therapy of such diseases, acute and chronic forms, is carried out with antiseptics and penicillin antibiotics. As a supplement to medicines prescribed by a doctor, it is possible to use folk remedies designed to alleviate the course of the disease.