Salekhard is the capital of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. Acquaintance with the city

Salekhard is the capital of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. This territory is considered the world's largest gas producing area. The city is well-developed industry. Founded in 1595. The inhabitants of Salekhard are friendly and hospitable people. The population is about 48 thousand people, and this indicator is growing every year.

Features of geographical location

Salekhard - the only city on our planet, located directly on the latitude of the Arctic Circle. This fact is indicated by the "66 parallel" stela installed at the entrance to the city, moving across which you cross the Arctic Circle of the Earth. This arrangement is allocated by Salekhard against the background of other cities. There is no polar night in the city, but the polar day lasts from 07.06 to 07.07, this phenomenon repeats itself every year. More than half of the calendar year here is snow and very cold. However, despite such difficulties, the capital of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District is quite beautiful, the nature here is remarkable for its picturesqueness.

Let's take a look at the story

Until 1933 Salekhard was called Obdorsk. The first mention of this settlement refers to the period of development of Western Siberia, by 1595, when the Russian Cossacks at the confluence of the Ob and Poluy rivers laid the Obdorskiy Ostrog. By the way, in 2006 the Cossack fortress was reconstructed and opened for visiting. Ostrog was recreated in the spirit of that time and during the construction of the master did not use a single nail. For centuries Obdorsk was an outpost of the Russian Empire on the way to the Pacific Ocean. It was the harsh climatic conditions that became a valid reason for this region to be used to refer convicts, both under the tsar and during the times of Soviet power.

The indigenous inhabitants of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District have always been engaged in hunting, reindeer herding, fishing and trade. Every year there was a famous fair, which was always visited by many people involved in trade, including from Europe. Merchants brought here some goods (jewelry, metal products, cloth, flour), and left with others, as a rule, it's fur, fish, etc.

Development of the city

In 1894, the construction of the church of Peter and Paul, built without piles in permafrost conditions, was completed. This unique church was the first construction on the Yamal, built of stone. In 1931 a fish cannery was opened in the city, whose products were even noted at the World Exhibition in New York.

With the discovery of mineral deposits in the 60's. XX century Salekhard (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District) has become the capital of the gas and oil region of our country. Nowadays Salekhard is rapidly growing and developing: the city center has been renovated, new roads have been laid, many infrastructure facilities have been built, as well as residential areas painted in different colors.

sights

At the entrance to the city there is a full-scale sculpture of a mammoth, located on the banks of the Ob River. And this is not accidental: a long time ago mammoths inhabited the local surroundings, the remains of which are periodically found by scientists. There is another monument to the constant companion of the life of nomads - the reindeer.

Acquaintance with the culture and customs of the indigenous peoples of these regions should begin with a visit to the museum and exhibition complex of Shemanovsky, which in 2016 will be 110 years old. Here are the remains of mammoths, costumes of the peoples of the North and much more. With objects of everyday life and art, as well as with various ornaments of northerners, visitors can get acquainted at the District Crafts House.

Speaking about the culture and history of these places, we can not fail to mention the sanctuary of Ust-Poluy, located 4 km from Salekhard. This archaeological monument of the Iron Age era is known all over the world. Not far from the airport, directly under the open sky, is the Museum of Polar Aviation, which presents a huge collection of different techniques. Scientists believe that due to her successful development of Yamal.

The capital of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District is proud of the famous cable bridge "Torch" with a viewing platform at the top. The height of the structure reaches 100 m, and piles go to a depth of tens of meters. On hot summer days, the favorite vacation spot for locals is the beach, which is considered the most northerly in the world.

Offers for tourists

In Salekhard, tourists with pleasure try the dishes of northern Russian cuisine - venison and stroganin from fish musk. All this can be purchased in a colorful market called "The Gifts of Yamal". On Saturday and Sunday, here with their goods - venison, fish, skins, berries - come dressed in national costumes, the inhabitants of the tundra.

Northern lights, white nights, the beauty of the Ob and the vast expanses of the Polar Urals, the traditions of the centuries - all this attracts tourists from all over the world to Salekhard.

The capital of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District is connected with the railway station Labytnangi: in the summer - ferry crossing, in winter - ice road. Also there is a river port and a modern airport, so there is no particular problem to get there.