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Where is the Golden Gate Bridge and what is the history of its construction?

Often tourists are attracted not only by natural wonders, but also by unique architectural structures. The United States of America, known for its scope in many areas, is famous for its many attractions, many of which were created in the twentieth century. This includes a stunning bridge in San Francisco. What is interesting you can learn about this legendary building? The location, the history of the bridge construction - in this material.

Location:

So where is the Golden Gate Bridge? It is located in San Francisco, connecting the city with the Marin County, Northern California. The name of its bridge is due to the strait of the same name. The staff with the famous landmark is located in the northern part of the Peninsula of San Francisco, near the Pacific Ocean. A large suspension bridge is extremely important for transport infrastructure, but it did not appear long ago.

History of appearance

The foggy San Francisco grew strongly during the time of the gold rush, and only the problems of communication with the north of the state hampered its development. Through the strait I went to the ferry. To build a bridge in San Francisco seemed impossible because of the depth of the waters here and the incredible distance. In addition, constant fogs and a strong current in the strait became an obstacle to the workers. The idea was just a dream. But for Joseph Strauss she was the target. He created a unique design project and offered his suspension bridge to the city authorities. The discussions dragged on for ten years, new specialists were involved in the construction, and together they came up with an even more perfect solution. The general plan was developed by Leon Moiseev, who also laid his hand to the creation of the Manhattan Bridge. Calculations were handled by Charles Ellis. Finally, the architecture in the spirit of modernity construction is due to Irving Morrow, he also proposed a recognizable orange-red shade.

Process of creation

The place where the Golden Gate Bridge is located seemed to the opponents of the project to be extremely dangerous. The sailors believed that a possible accident would cause the harbor to be blocked, the railwaymen feared that the construction would disrupt the ferry service, and the unions demanded special conditions for the employees. The Great Depression has most severely undermined the plans of the architects . Financing the construction helped only the issue of bonds. In January 1933, work began on the future landmark of the United States. The Golden Gate Bridge was built by Strauss, the author of the original project. He also thought up using a safety net stretched over the water during the works. This decision saved several lives. In April 1937, the bridge was completed, and in May there was a solemn opening ceremony, during which the strait was crossed by two hundred thousand people. The next day, the movement of cars began, which was launched by telegraph President Roosevelt.

Design Features

The territory, where the Golden Gate Bridge is located, is influenced by special natural conditions. Therefore, the construction of the structure is unique. The length of the Golden Gate Bridge is 2737 meters. The width is 27 m. The span between high towers is 1280 meters. Above the water the structure rises to 67 m. Not only the dimensions of the structure, but also its details are impressive. For example, the diameter of the support ropes is almost meter, and they are made of zinc-coated steel filaments. Every fifteen meters additional metal ropes descend to strengthen the structure. The length of the cables exceeds two kilometers.

Interesting Facts

In the United States of America, where the Golden Gate Bridge is located, this design still remains one of the most ambitious. For thirty years after the completion of the construction the structure kept the palm tree of the championship as the largest. Only in 1964, the record moved to the bridge Verrazano in New York State. But even now, the San Francisco landmark remains important: along the length of the main span, it is on the second place in the country. In operation, the bridge is changing and changing. During its existence, ropes and cables were replaced, work was under way to increase seismic resistance, lighting changed. On the bridge there were special rails, as well as a steel net from the bottom. It is designed to prevent suicide. Sadly, but the fact: an amazing place attracts those who want to settle scores with life, and in previous years dozens of people have committed suicide.

Some statistics

Every year, San Francisco is increasingly increasing in size. Previously, it was the center of the gold rush, and now - an intellectual paradise, a place with many advanced companies working in the field of computer technology. Therefore, the number of residents is steadily growing, which means that the relevance of the beautiful bridge is also increasing. For a year on it passes forty million various vehicles. This means that on the day the strait is crossed by 110 thousand cars. The trip from Marin to San Francisco is paid, which brings the staff a profit of $ 100 million annually, making it an element not only of transportation but also of the financial structure. In addition, it is an incredibly popular tourist attraction. Here even those who do not need to cross the strait go. Ten thousand tourists come to see the Golden Gate Bridge every year. This structure is considered one of the most photographed in the world. Its recognizable lines and color inspire people throughout its history.

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