Where is Gibraltar? Brief description of the state

Where is Gibraltar and what are its features? These questions deserve attention. The entire territory of the state is on the southern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The relief here is represented by rock formations. Cape of Marroke is located nearby. The western and southern borders are the Gibraltar Bay, the eastern one is the Mediterranean Sea. On the north side of the neighborhood with Spain. The highest points of the relief are about 420 m. Coordinates: 36 ° 08'00 "s. W. 5 ° 21'00 "h. E.

The history of Gibraltar is more than 3000 years old. Originally it was the state of the Moors, in the 15th century it was transferred to Spain, in the XVIII century - to England, and after - to Britain.

Brief description of the state

Gibraltar is a UK-dependent state that is located in the southern part of the coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The waters around it are the Mediterranean Sea and the Gibraltar Bay. The area occupies a very small space, only 6.5 sq. M. Km.

From where Gibraltar is located, the climate of the region depends to a large extent. They are characterized by a subtropical climatic belt. In summer, the territory of the state is very hot, and the winter season is also warm. The only drawback is that the cooling is accompanied by heavy rainfall. The weather in Gibraltar in summer is +22 ... +25 ^о С, in winter - + 10 ... + 12 ^о С.

Legislative power belongs to the Queen of Great Britain and the Gibraltar Parliament. The executive power is also in the hands of the queen, and on the territory of the state it is represented by the governor. As for the judicial system, the Supreme Court and the Appeal Courts have been established on its territory .

The population of Gibraltar

The number of people living in the state is about 30 thousand people. For such a large number of people, the territory is very small, so they began to drain the coast. The nationalities of Gibraltar are diverse: they are English and Spanish, Italians and Portuguese, and Jews. English is the official language for citizens, but also the population speaks other languages.

Gibraltar for worship is for the most part a Catholic country. However, you can meet others. Catholicism professes approximately 70% of the population. In second place Anglicans (about 10%), 8% are Muslims and 1% - Judaism.

Economic development

The state of Gibraltar receives most of the profits from the services sector. The industry is mainly represented by tobacco and ship repair enterprises. Agriculture in the territory is absent due to the rocky terrain. Also the leading economic sectors are banking and tourism.