Health, Women Health
Uterine bleeding with clots: causes. Haemostatic with uterine bleeding
It is common for a person to face various diseases throughout his life. It is worth noting that the diseases associated with the genitourinary system, are more susceptible to representatives of the weaker sex. One of the most common pathologies is uterine bleeding with clots. We will understand, what are the causes of such a disease, and how to deal with it correctly.
Normal course of the female cycle
In women, during the entire reproductive age, cyclical changes occur in the body. In the first half of the menstrual cycle, a hormone called estrogen is produced at the weaker sex. Thanks to this substance, the follicles grow and the egg leaves the ovary.
Right after that, progesterone begins to gain strength. It beneficially affects the endometrium, preparing it for implantation of the fetal egg, and supports the life of the egg.
If fertilization has occurred, the woman observes the absence of menstruation until the very birth. When the spermatozoon does not merge with the egg, progesterone production decreases, and the woman begins bleeding. Together with the red liquid, the rejected endometrium emerges. In some pathologies, a woman can experience severe uterine bleeding with clots that are an unevenly peeling endometrium.
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
To begin with it is necessary to say that it can be considered a pathology. If a woman has a very plentiful menstruation, during which she has to change the gasket every hour, then in this situation we are talking about bleeding.
Also, untimely spotting, similar to the monthly bleeding, can be called bleeding. If all of the above is associated with the release of lumps of mucus, then most likely you have a bleeding with blood clots.
Causes of dysfunctional bleeding
It should be said that medicine does not stand still. Despite this, doctors still do not know exactly why there is uterine bleeding with clots. Nevertheless, there are several well-known reasons for this pathology. Let's consider them in detail.
Hormonal disbalance
Uterine bleeding with clots can develop as a result of improper operation of the pituitary gland, adrenal glands or ovaries. As a result of the malfunction, there is an increased isolation of estrogens, under the influence of which the internal mucous membrane of the uterus is proliferating.
Because of the premature release of the ovule from the follicle, another menstrual period begins before the time. During it there is abundant uterine bleeding with clots that are formed from the endometrium. Such a state necessarily requires a competent correction. To begin with, the patient will have to undergo a certain examination, after which treatment will be prescribed.
Endometriosis
There is one more reason why uterine bleeding occurs. Reviews of "experienced" patients suggest that such an ailment can be a symptom of endometriosis.
With the development of such a pathology, menstrual blood enters the fallopian tubes indefinitely and settles on the nearest organs. It is worth noting that these cells also undergo cyclic changes and monthly secrete blood and clots. Usually, this ailment gives women a lot of unpleasant sensations. It must be diagnosed in time and correctly corrected.
Use of contraceptives
This is another reason why there is uterine bleeding. The feedback of many women (and specialists) suggests that the abundant period with clots can be caused by the use of some contraceptive methods.
If there is a spiral in the uterus, the overgrown endometrium is rejected unevenly. This phenomenon can be accompanied by an increase in body temperature and general malaise.
During oral contraceptives, which are picked up incorrectly, untimely and uneven production of hormones occurs. In this regard, a woman can find the next monthly, which came before the deadline. In most cases, such bleeding is supplemented with mucous lumps.
If the cause of the disease is precisely this reason, then it is necessary as soon as possible to stop using these contraceptives and undergo rehabilitation treatment.
Inflammatory processes and infections
In some cases, complications of infections that have been acquired through sexual contact, is uterine bleeding with clots. Treatment in this situation should be carried out immediately. Otherwise, the woman risks getting irreparable complications.
Also, with inflammation of the ovaries, sudden bloody discharge with lumps of mucus can be observed. In most cases, they are accompanied by pulling or cutting pains in the lower abdomen and lower back.
Ectopic pregnancy
If there was a conception, but for some reason the fetal egg is attached not where it is needed, it is an ectopic pregnancy. Such a pathology is always interrupted on a certain date. At the same time, the woman experiences severe pain, weakness and decreased pressure.
Also, breakthrough bleeding with lumps of mucus may appear even before the pregnancy is interrupted. If at this stage a woman turns to a doctor who will put a correct diagnosis, then you can conduct timely treatment and avoid serious complications.
Risk of miscarriage
During pregnancy, for some reason, there may be a threat of interruption. In this case, a woman can feel spasms in the lower part of the abdominal cavity and observe spotting.
To correct this condition, prescribe preserving drugs and hemostatic with uterine bleeding. With timely therapy, as a rule, the threat recedes.
Neoplasms
In some cases, there may be uterine bleeding with clots in myoma. With this development of events, you should immediately contact a doctor for treatment.
Also, unplanned bleeding from the genital tract may be due to cysts on the ovaries. If a complication occurs and the tumor is ruptured, the woman experiences severe bleeding, which is accompanied by internal hemorrhage.
Uterine bleeding with clots: how to stop?
Depending on what caused the abundant bloody discharge, a corresponding correction is appointed. In most cases, doctors prescribe the use of hemostatic drugs. It should be noted that such drugs can not be taken with ectopic pregnancy, apoplexy of the ovary and rupture of the cyst.
The most commonly prescribed drugs are the following:
- The medicine "Dicinon".
- The drug "Vikasol".
- Means "Etamsilat".
- Tablets "Traneksam."
- Aminocaproic acid and others.
In addition to these drugs, the doctor can recommend the use of uterine contracting muscles. These include:
- The medicine "Oxytocin".
- The drug "Gifotocin".
- A remedy "Pitu-trin", as well as a number of other medicines.
All these drugs, which reduce the uterus, help stop the development of bleeding and reduce discharge.
If you experience uterine bleeding with clots, how can you stop it as quickly as possible? Experts recommend using the same drugs for this purpose, only in the form for intravenous administration. In this form, the medicine begins to act after a few minutes and brings some relief.
Conclusion
If suddenly you have a bleeding, which is accompanied by the release of clots or other symptoms, you must immediately call an ambulance team. While you are waiting for the doctor's arrival, you can take any sedative and lie down.
Watch for the health of the genitourinary system and do not be ill!
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