Temperature without sore throat and runny nose: causes, treatment

The temperature without pain in the throat and cold is not that rare. This is an indicator that an infection has entered the body. What are the causes of heat without colds in adults and children? Than to treat temperature, whether it is necessary to do or make it? Let us consider in more detail the answers to these and other questions.

How does the regulation of temperature in the body

The level of human body temperature is regulated by the department of the intermediate brain - the hypothalamus. As soon as an infection gets into the body, the cells of the body begin to transmit impulses to the hypothalamus, and to be more precise, to its thermoreceptors. As a result, the protective functions of the body are mobilized to fight the virus: heat production increases and heat loss decreases. As a result, a person begins to suffer from fever.

But there are cases when the temperature of the body rises and without the involvement of the hypothalamus. For example, it can be as a result of a heat stroke (severe overheating), during which the heat transfer in the body is disturbed.

What body temperature is normal in adults and children

Practically everyone knows that during the day the temperature of a healthy person can fluctuate within 35.5-37.3 degrees. This is considered a completely normal process. At the same time, we must not forget that the temperature of 37.3 is the maximum threshold of the norm. If it rises higher or does not go down for several days, you need to start looking for the reasons for its occurrence. Especially it concerns cases when there is a temperature without a sore throat and a cold or other signs of a cold.

Another important thing to consider is one important detail: the generally accepted norm of 36.5 degrees is designed for measurement in the armpit. When measuring the temperature in the mouth, the norm is 37 degrees, and in the case of rectal measurement - 37.5 degrees.

Children concept of "normal temperature" is more blurred. At them it can vary depending on the most diverse factors, from the time of day and ending with the activity of the child. In this case, we can say that the temperature of 37.3-37.4 is the maximum rate.

Temperature without cold symptoms: causes of adults

Everyone is used to the fact that fever is a sign of the common cold and it is combined with a cough, headaches, stuffiness of the nose and so on. Situations in which the temperature rises without pain in the throat and runny nose, can put many at a dead end. In such cases, it is difficult to understand the causes of its occurrence and choose the right treatment, which will relieve not only the symptoms, but also the disease itself.

We'll figure out why the temperature "no reason" appears (in quotes, because there is a reason).

First, the emergence of fever in adults can be triggered by exposure to the body of various microbes due to a decrease in local or general immunity.

Secondly, a sudden increase in temperature may indicate the presence of inflammatory (pneumonia, meningitis, tonsillitis, pyelonephritis, etc.), infectious (HIV, tuberculosis, typhoid, etc.), viral and parasitic (toxoplasmosis, malaria, syphilis , Mononucleosis, etc.), oncological (tumors, lymphoma, leukemia, etc.), endocrine (thyrotoxicosis) diseases.

Third, systemic inflammations such as rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease and others can provoke the appearance of fever.

Fourthly, this may indicate a decrease in the level of hemoglobin and accompany anemia or be the result of the release of excessive amounts of adrenaline into the blood.

In addition, women may experience a small temperature as a result of hormonal changes during menstruation.

Also, the appearance of heat is possible due to the taking of certain medications that triggered the so-called drug fever.

Well, the last of the most common causes is overheating. This happens as a result of a long stay in a stuffy room or under direct sunlight.

Temperature without cold symptoms: causes of children

In children, the temperature without sore throat and runny nose is usually observed in such cases as:

• Overheating in the sun or in a poorly ventilated, stuffy room;
• The child has a lot of warm clothing;
• Dehydration of the body ;
• Poisoning;
• Severe fatigue;
• Allergic reactions;
• teething.

When do I need to bring down the temperature?

As for children, pediatricians do not advise to bring down the temperature to 38.5 degrees. It is generally believed that the body at this time fights with microbes and does not need to interfere with it. But if the baby becomes weak, irritable, stops eating, crying a lot and so on, then taking antipyretics is mandatory. This applies to cases and when the child's temperature is 37.5 without symptoms, and if there are obvious signs of a cold. Up to a mark of 37.5 degrees, in no case do you need to knock down anything so as not to harm the body so that it can continue to fight the infection by itself.

Adults are not recommended to bring down the temperature, which did not reach 38-39 degrees, if it lasts less than 3-4 days. After the fourth day, usually starts taking antipyretics in combination with antibiotics.

Medications for lowering the temperature in adults

So, the fever in the adult rose . What to do in this situation? The answer is quite logical - to bring down it. To date, there are many antipyretic drugs with completely different composition and type of action. Consider the most popular of them.

1. "Aspirin" (acetylsalicylic acid). The drug is multifunctional and can not only lower the heat, but also provide analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-aggregative action. But to treat it carefully, as "Aspirin" is inherently an acid that can provoke the appearance of a stomach ulcer. In order to avoid such participation, the drug is recommended to be washed down with mineral water, although in this case its absorption and efficacy are significantly reduced. So here you have to make your own choice and correctly set all the priorities.
2. "Paracetamol". The drug is intended solely for lowering the heat, it unfortunately does not possess anti-inflammatory properties. At the same time, Paracetamol does not cause any side effects if it is used for its intended purpose and to observe the necessary dosages. Due to the "harmless" composition, the use of "Paracetamol" is allowed during pregnancy and lactation as an antipyretic agent. The only thing this drug is prohibited to use for patients with kidney failure or alcoholism, as it has a slight toxic effect on the liver and kidneys.
3. "Analgin". This drug is highly effective in fighting high fever and severe pain. Usually it is used in the form of injections, thanks to which it starts to act almost instantly. But numerous studies have shown that "Analgin" has a number of side effects, and is also capable of killing white blood cells. As a result, the body loses its protective functions in the fight against bacteria and fungi. Therefore, the drug begins to gradually disappear from pharmacies in Russia, as it becomes less common.
4. "Diclofenac" and "Ibuprofen." Drugs based on substances such as diclofenac and ibuprofen are the safest. But take combined drugs is with the utmost care to avoid allergic reactions to one or more components. They also have antipyretic and analgesic effect.

Medications for lowering the temperature in children

As mentioned above, if the temperature of a child is 37.5 without symptoms of a cold, it does not cause the baby inconvenience, it does not need to be knocked down. When it is raised to 37.5-38.5 degrees, it is necessary to monitor the overall condition of the child and shoot down only if necessary. At a temperature above 38.5, the intake of antipyretics is mandatory.

Preparations based on paracetamol are allowed starting from the age of 3 months of the child, they are released in the form of candles. The most popular are: "Cefekon", "Panadol", "Efferalgan."

Preparations based on ibuprofen are available in the form of syrups, have antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic effects. The most common drug in this group is Nurofen.

Drugs based on both paracetamol and ibuprofen can be used no more than 4 hours after the previous intake. If the temperature rises faster, then alternation of drugs is possible, for example, the baby is given a dose of "Nurofen", and after a while they put an additional paracetamol candle.

How to take antipyretics correctly

If the fever has risen, the antipyretic agent will be the best option to reduce it to a normal level. The main thing here is to strictly adhere to the necessary dosages to achieve the desired result and avoid side effects. Also it is necessary to pay attention to the expiration date of the drug, since the spoiled medicine can not only not bring benefits, but also harm.

How to bring down the temperature in popular ways

To ease your condition during a fever, you can use the following methods:

1. Do not interfere with heat transfer processes. This means that you do not need to wear a few sweaters and wrap yourself in three blankets. The temperature will not go away with sweat, as it is commonly believed. Rather, on the contrary: due to the dehydration of the body, the situation may become even worse.
2. Restoration of water balance. It is necessary to drink as much liquid as possible, preferably without sugar.
3. A warm (not hot!) Bath can bring down the temperature even under 40 degrees. Lying in it you need about 20-30 minutes. The disadvantage of the method is that after 1-2 hours the fever can resume and the procedure will have to be repeated.
4. Rubbing the skin with a mixture of five parts of water with one part of the vinegar can quickly remove heat and improve the overall condition. But repeat this procedure with a periodicity of approximately two hours.

Revealing the cause of temperature rise

The temperature without pain in the throat and runny nose can indicate a number of infectious or inflammatory diseases, so knocking it down does not mean fully recovering.

To establish the true causes of fever (if it lasts more than 3-4 days), you should consult your doctor to examine and prescribe the necessary tests. After all, it is necessary to fight not with a symptom (temperature), but directly with the disease itself. Only then will the treatment end quickly and successfully.

Be healthy!