HealthDiseases and Conditions

The appendage of the testicle flushed, what should I do?

When the epididymis is inflamed, there is a disease like epididymitis. This disease can occur due to various infectious diseases, for example, influenza, angina, pneumonia or any other. Most often, the epididymis is inflamed in the presence of inflammatory processes in the urinary system, for example, prostatitis, urethritis or vesicles. The occurrence of epididymitis can be facilitated by a trauma of the pelvis, scrotum or perineum, as well as any other factors that cause stagnation of blood in the small pelvis. Usually the epididymis is inflamed and passes in an acute form, extremely rarely there is a chronic inflammation.

Manifestations of epididymitis

The onset of the disease is signaled by the appearance of pain in the half of the scrotum and a significant increase in it. The pain can be given to the perineum, the groin and even the lower back. Especially the pain in the appendage of the testicle increases when any movement is made. In the place of defeat, the scrotum swells and becomes red. In this case, the temperature rises, all signs of an inflammatory disease appear: headache, weakness, loss of appetite , etc. Adherence of the testicle considerably increases in size, and touching it becomes very painful.

If you neglect the treatment of the disease, then suppuration in the epididymis can begin. The patient's condition worsens, the body temperature rises. If you do not attach importance to what hurts an epididymis, inflammation can go to the testicle itself. Then the acute orchitis will begin.

If the inflammatory process is not treated, it can lead to a proliferation of connective tissue, which means that there will be an obstruction of the epididymis for the spermatozoa, which will lead to the emergence of bilateral epididymitis and infertility.

Treatment of acute epididymitis

With mild illness, patients are treated at home. Hospitalization patients are subject only if there is a high likelihood of complications. But in any case, the patient should strictly adhere to bed rest. In this case, the scrotum is fixed in an elevated position, for example, by means of a folded towel. It is extremely important during the treatment of epididymitis to observe a diet, namely - do not eat fried and spicy food. Significantly reduces the pain of applying a cold compress in the scrotum, but it can be applied for 1-2 hours, after which a half-hour break.

A prerequisite is the treatment of the disease that led to the onset of epididymitis. It is carried out with the use of antibiotics, resorbants, enzymes and vitamins. After acute inflammation in the epididymis is removed, physiotherapy and thermal procedures are performed. The operation is carried out in the event that suppuration of the epididymis occurs. In especially severe cases, the appendage is removed.

Manifestations of chronic epididymitis

The occurrence of this disease usually occurs after sterilization, as well as as a consequence of diseases such as tuberculosis and syphilis. Usually acute epididymitis is one-sided, whereas chronic epididymitis can often be bilateral and cause infertility. Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor on time and carry out treatment in a timely and full manner.

Prevention of epididymitis

Prevention of this disease is to prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system, especially chronic prostatitis and urethritis. Especially it is necessary to listen to a condition of the organism after transfer of infectious diseases, and also any traumas of a scrotum. At any suspicion it is better to address at once to the expert who will spend inspection and if necessary will appoint or nominate effective treatment.

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