Eczema on the hands. How to treat the disease?

Chronic skin disease, accompanied by a rash in the form of small vesicles, is called eczema. As a rule, it causes severe itching and has a tendency to frequent exacerbations. Very often, eczema appears on the hands. How to treat this ailment? Let's try to understand this issue.

Dry eczema on the hands. Causes

Before answering the question about what to do, if eczema has appeared on your hands, how to treat this ailment, you should consider the main features of this pathology. There is an opinion that eczema is an allergic disease that develops due to the body's increased sensitivity to certain irritants. It is characterized by rapid reaction of skin to various external influences. The duration of exacerbations depends on how long the person is in contact with the substance that causes the allergic reaction. Among the possible causes of eczema are the following: chemicals, hard water, dust mites, rough tissues, plants, jewelry, food, pets, creams, ointments, stress. This ailment can also arise as a result of excessive sweating or dry hands, after some infectious diseases, as well as in the process of taking certain medications.

Symptoms

So, what to do if there is eczema on the hands? How to treat this unpleasant disease? Let's look at the clinical picture of this disease. First, reddening appears on the skin, accompanied by itching. Then, in its place, a dense edema with a lot of vesicles filled with a clear liquid forms. Over time, the itching increases, a burning sensation appears. As a result, ulcers, cracks and wet areas are formed on the inflamed parts of the skin. This period is most dangerous, since the likelihood of infection in the wound is high. Then the lesions gradually dry up and begin to peel off.

Eczema on the hands. How to treat?

To achieve full recovery is quite realistic. However, in some cases, it is not possible to cure the disease, you can only reduce its unpleasant symptoms. Drugs and important recommendations can advise only a dermatologist after examining the inflamed areas of the skin surface. The most important thing is to exclude any contact with the allergen that causes this reaction. Treatment of eczema involves the use of corticosteroids. They perfectly remove the inflammatory processes in the body. Local treatment plays an important role. Its main goal is the elimination of unpleasant symptoms (dryness, itching, burning). To prevent the occurrence of secondary infection, hormonal or antiseptic ointments are prescribed. Eczema on the fingers is very well treated by various physiotherapy procedures. They not only relieve inflammation, but also stimulate the regeneration of skin cells. With this disease, it is recommended to visit a physician-immunologist and follow all his recommendations for normalizing the work of the body's defenses.