Drugs and drops for the common cold for children up to the year: options

The appearance in the family of a newborn is always accompanied by joy and anxiety. Parents now need to take care not only about themselves, but also to understand the desires of their crumbs. Especially mom and dad worry about the health of kids. In the first year of life, the child can not yet tell what is bothering him. During this time, almost every kid faces such symptoms as nasal congestion and sopelki. Modern manufacturers of medicines produce a variety of drops for the common cold. Not all children are suitable for children under one year. This should be remembered for every parent.

Choose what medicine to give the baby, it is necessary together with the doctor. Self-medication is not always correct. In some cases, rhinitis can become chronic. This disease is much more difficult to eliminate. One-year-old children often experience pain in the ear, which also arises because of untreated snot or the use of improper means. Therefore, it is so important to show the infant to the pediatrician with distressing symptoms.

A physiological runny nose or pathology?

Before you know what drops are possible for the common cold (for children under one year), you need to understand the reason for the appearance of this symptom. Soplyki are not an independent disease. They arise due to irritation of the nasal mucosa. Often this symptom is accompanied by edema, the formation of dry crusts. This, in turn, makes breathing difficult and provokes itching, sneezing.

Coryza can have a different nature: viral, bacterial, allergic, physiological. Of all these cases, the baby is not needed for treatment only in the latter. Physiological soplyki often occur in children of the first month of life. Their cause is mucus, which accumulates in the airways during the entire period of stay in the womb of the mother. Also, a physiological runny nose appears due to environmental conditions: dry air, high temperature and so on. To help the child, it is necessary to create comfortable conditions for its existence: sufficient humidity, coolness, abundant drink, comfortable breathing clothes, walks. If the droplets have a different cause of origin, you will have to use drops for the common cold (for children). Up to a year it is permissible to use many drugs. Let us consider them in more detail.

Dispute on the use of breast milk

Inexperienced moms often address the issue of treating children to their older relatives. It has long been thought that breast milk helps cure snot. You just need to dig it into the spout at every feeding. Is it so?

Similar natural drops for the common cold (for children under one year and older children - it does not matter) can be more harmful than useful. The fact is that the milk environment is the ideal place for the reproduction of microbes. Milk, falling into the spout, curtails and contributes to the growth of colonies of pathogens. Thus, by your natural treatment you only worsen the condition of the baby. Worse, when the buried milk enters the maxillary sinuses or becomes numb in the ears. All this is fraught with complications. Doctors categorically forbid at a rhinitis to fill in a nose to the child thoracal milk.

Moisturizers

You can use it yourself and without a doctor's prescription, such drops for the common cold. For children under one year, the list of the safest and most commonly used drugs is as follows:

• "Aquamaris";
• "Akvalor";
• "Marimer";
• "Humer";
• "Physiomer";
• "No-Sol" and so on.

Drops and aerosols based on sea water perfectly moisturize the nasal mucosa, cleanse it of crusts and microbes. In addition, salt helps draw out excess fluid, due to which there is a decongestant effect. Often, such drugs are prescribed for washing spouts before applying the medicinal formulations. If your baby does not sit still, then you need to inject the funds in the prone position. Closer to the year, use drugs in the same way as for adults.

Ease baby breathing

Is there any remedy to relieve swelling and congestion (drops for a cold for children under one year)? Preparations for this age group are produced. They all have the form of drops. Sprays can only be used after two years. Some manufacturers do not allow the use of aerosols for up to 6 years. Medicines may have different active ingredients, but they should not be used for more than 3-5 days. Long use leads to the development of atrophic or medicamentous rhinitis.

In the pharmacy you can buy vasoconstrictive compounds for babies without special purpose. Preparations will facilitate breathing, relieve edema and become a good tool for the prevention of otitis. Trade names of such medicines: Nazol Baby, Nazivin, Otryvin Baby, For Nose and the like.

The use of immunomodulators with antiviral effect

There are drugs that can increase the body's resistance and eliminate viruses: immunomodulating drops for the common cold for children up to a year. Reviews about these tools are very different. Some consumers are satisfied with the drugs and use them regularly, while others distrust the drugs and refuse to use them. How to be - everyone decides for himself. However, doctors recommend taking antiviral drops. After all, they are safe, proven. Means are an excellent prevention of complications.

Often the following drops are prescribed in pediatrics: Derinat, Grippferon, Geferon Light, Interferon, IRS-19. Before using them, you should carefully read the instructions. Despite the same effect, the principle of operation of such drugs is different. Some contribute to the synthesis of their own interferon, others disinfect and heal inflamed mucous membranes. The agent "IRS-19" does contain bacterial lysates, which stimulate the production of immunity.

Antibiotics and antiseptics: when are they needed?

Do not rush to use antibacterial and antimicrobial drops for the common cold. For children under one year, only a doctor should prescribe the effective remedies of this group. Self-administration of antibiotics can not only not bring benefits, but also cause complications. Before prescribing a particular drug, you must always take tests.

The safer antiseptics used in pediatrics are Protargol and Sialor. These compounds are made on the basis of silver ions. With prolonged green thick snot, the doctor can prescribe "Isofra". This drug is available in the form of an aerosol, but for children up to a year it should be instilled by pipetting. There is a practice of using a solution of "Albucid" for the treatment of the common cold.

Allergic rhinitis

Now there are a lot of very different antihistamines from allergies (drops for the common cold for children). Up to a year, the instruction allows not all drugs to be used. The most popular is the popular Vibrocil. It removes stuffiness, eases breathing. It is allowed to use it from the first days of life. The rest of the formulations are recommended after two or more years.

If the crumb has an allergy, which manifests itself as a runny nose, then it is treated with the means for internal use. Suspensions and drops are prescribed. Slightly prescribed tablets. Children of the first year of life can use "Fenistil", "Zodak", "Zirtek", "Suprastin" and others. Such medicines should be prescribed by a pediatrician, do not use them yourself.

Folk remedies

What else is safe and natural drops for the common cold for children (up to a year)? How to drip a Kalanchoe? With such questions mothers often turn to doctors. What do doctors think about this?

Indeed, Kalanchoe has long been used to treat rhinitis. To apply a natural medicine, you need to squeeze out the juice from the plant. Natural components fall on the mucous membrane of the nose and irritate it. This causes sneezing and, as a consequence, cleansing the nasal passages. Breathing immediately eased. But pediatricians categorically do not recommend conducting such procedures in children under one year. Because a baby can develop an instant allergy. In this case, the mucous membranes swell, breathing becomes more difficult. There are cases when such a reaction led to a lethal outcome. Do you still want to take a chance ?!

Additional catarrhal medications: options

There are other forms of drugs that treat the common cold. If the symptom is caused by a bacterial or viral pathology, then appropriate medications are used. What means help to cope with an allergic rhinitis - you already know.

• Antiviral drugs for children under one year: Anaferon, Viferon, Otsilokoktsinum, Reaferon and others. The funds can be used for both treatment and prevention.
• Antibiotics: "Flemoxin", "Augmentin", "Sumamed", "Ceftriaxone". Preparations of such a group are prescribed only by a specialist in a certain dosage corresponding to the mass of the child's body. Applied with the appearance of additional signs of bacterial infection: cough, temperature, wheezing, inflammation in the throat.

Summarize

In the article you are presented with a wide selection of various medications that help to cope with the common cold. Most often this symptom passes independently for one week. The organism of the baby develops immunity and without additional means eliminates the infection.

If within 5-7 days the baby does not feel better or has symptoms of the disease in addition, do not hesitate: show yourself to the pediatrician. Only a doctor can correctly establish the cause of the common cold and prescribe the right treatment. Get well soon!