Tiling the stove with your own hands. Clinker tile facing

Owners of country houses often build stoves. For many hosts, this design not only serves as a source of heat. The furnace for a large number of people is a tribute to Russian traditions. In addition, the design also performs aesthetic functions. To make it not just an interior item, but an element of decor, you need a proper finish. The tiling of a brick kiln is the most optimal solution to the problem of exterior design. Next, we'll look at how this is done.

Material

On the market today, the range of coatings is quite wide. The most popular material for facing the oven is ceramic tiles. It has many advantages. The technology by which the tiling is done is simple and straightforward. Therefore, all the work can be done on its own.

Material Advantages

Facing the oven with tiles will allow several times to increase the heat capacity of the structure. The material for finishing has the following advantages:

1. Strength.
2. Fire resistance.
3. Eco-friendliness.
4. Stiffness.
5. Durability.

The quality tiles will not lose color and brightness over time. One of the undoubted advantages of the material is its ease of maintenance. In addition, the tile is easy to process and convenient for installation.

Classification

The material is produced in several types. The cladding of the stove with clinker tiles is very popular . It consists of various components: chamotte, dyes, clay and other. It looks like a porcelain stoneware. However, it has a monolithic structure. Often, the facing of the oven with tiles of "majolica". It is pressed elements covered with glaze from above. The terracotta tiles are also popular. She looks like a "majolica". The difference is that the "terracotta" has no glaze. You should also know that the thickness of the material has a direct effect on the strength and thermal conductivity of the finish. As for the size, the optimal square is the one whose side is 12 centimeters. Tile to apply for finishing is highly undesirable. This is due to the fact that the material does not tolerate the effects of high temperatures and in the course of time starts to crack and chip away from the surface.

Facing the oven with tiles with your own hands: preparation

This stage, in turn, can be divided into three main stages. The first will be the preparation of the surface of the oven, then the selection of tiles and tools. The final stage is the choice of glue. To work with the base you need:

1. Brush (metal).
2. The Bulgarian and the abrasive circle.
3. Level.
4. Brush.
5. The plumb line.
6. Sand.
7. Water.
8. Cement.
9. Capacity (the solution will be mixed in it).
10. Metal grid.
11. Nails with washers, hammer.

The surface of the oven is cleaned with a brush from the old plaster, dirt, dust. Further, using the bulgaria, it is necessary to effect the scraping (shallow) of the joints of the masonry. Then the plastering of the surface is carried out. The solution is mixed in the tank. The sand in it should be 3 parts, cement - 1. The solution is well mixed. It should not have lumps. For greater reliability, a grid is fixed on the surface of the furnace. Fixation is carried out in the embroidered seams with the help of nails. After that, the surface should be dampened with water. For convenience, it is better to use a brush. Using a spatula, the solution is applied to the oven. The surface must be made even. To do this, use the level and plumb line. The required number of tiles is calculated in accordance with the area of the oven. The material is purchased with a small margin (for marriage and pruning).

Selection of adhesive composition

The mortar, like the tile itself, must be resistant to high temperatures. You can buy ready-made glue. For example, buyers respond well about solutions "Plitonite-Super Fireplace" and Skanfixsuper. You can use the self-made clay or sand-cement mortar.

Technology

Before the ceramic tiles are to be faced with a ceramic tile, tools should be prepared:

1. Solution.
2. Tile.
3. Rubber hammer.
4. Tile cutters.
5. Mixture for grouting joints.
6. Plastic crosses.
7. Dry and damp rags.
8. Level.
9. The rail is wooden.
10. Spatulas (dentate, rubber and flat).

Before the tiling of the oven is performed, the surface should be dried well. Below is attached a wooden rack. It is fixed so that from the floor to it the distance is equal to the width of the tile. The level of the rake is checked by level. She is laid out the second row from the floor. To begin to glue elements follows from a corner. The rail is necessary to prevent the skewing of the cladding, since not always the floor is ideally horizontal. Finishing material with hot melt adhesive is applied to the surface and gently pressed by hand. For better fixation, the elements are slightly pinched by a rubber mallet. Surplus glue immediately removed with a damp cloth. For the seams to be even, plastic tiles are inserted between the tiles. Before grouting they will need to be removed. When irregularities or distortions appear, they should be removed immediately (until the glue has dried up). The lowest row is placed in the last place after removing the rack. If necessary, adjust the tiles to fit the size of the tiles.

Completion of masonry

After 3-4 days after the adhesive solution has dried, it is necessary to fill the seams between the elements. For this, a special grout is used. The mixture is applied with a rubber spatula. Surplus grout is removed immediately. After the solution has dried, the final cleaning of the liner is carried out. For this, dry and damp rags are used. After a few days the stove can be used.

Features of tiles "terracotta"

To begin with, it should be said that this material is indispensable for finishing the walls of a chimney, a fireplace, barbecue and other similar structures. Use the tiles "terracotta" can be on the masonry rough rough and used brick. With the help of finishing material, you can not only fix the shortcomings in the work and put in order the appearance of the structure. Tiles "terracotta" can be used to create real masterpieces.

Stacking material

The facing of the oven with "terracotta" tiles begins with the placement of corner elements. The horizontality is adjusted according to the level. Elements made according to the proportions of one-and-a-half or single bricks are fixed in such a way as to imitate the masonry. Because of the natural play of shades (from ochristo-fire to straw), to prevent the appearance of clearly visible color spots on the surface of the lining and to achieve the distribution of tones as close to natural as possible, it is more expedient to perform the work by opening all the packages with the material at once and using one by one 1-2 items from each box. The rear corrugated side of the material provides durable and reliable adhesion to the glue and the base. If a heat-resistant reinforced Terracott adhesive is used as the fixing compound, the surface of the oven should be wetted before applying it. Heat resistant mastic is a ready mix. It is very convenient to use and has a high degree of reliability. Its performance properties of the paste retains even when the temperature rises to 1100 degrees. This material provides an absolute advantage over other compounds.

Application of mastics

Before use, thoroughly mix the solution, achieving the consistency of thick sour cream. If it is more liquid, then you need to add some sand. Mastic is applied to the base and tile. Using a comb spatula, the mixture should be evenly distributed over the surfaces. To maintain the necessary distance between the elements are inserted pieces of plasterboard, the thickness of which is 9.5 mm. They should be removed no sooner than four hours after the end of the work. Finishing should be done without breaks and smoke breaks, as the mastic quickly hardens when interacting with air. It is also recommended to cover the container with a lid during operation.

Finally

As can be seen from the material, the tiling of the oven is quite simple. The price for the services of masters starts from 600 rubles / m ² . However, you can save considerably if you do it yourself. The main thing is to choose the right tile, glue and correctly prepare the base.