Marble slabs: description, advantages, styling features

Natural marble, the price for which starts from 4 thousand rubles per square meter, has been used since ancient times as a facing material. Due to its aesthetic and functional qualities, it remains popular today, despite the abundance of other modern materials. This noble graceful stone has rich shades and harmoniously looks in different styles.

What you need to know

The properties of the stone and its aesthetic advantages are revealed only on condition of competent laying and docking, also do not forget about proper operation. There are certain standards and rules for facing. If the recommendations are not followed, the seams and seams will begin to diverge in time, the texture and color of the stone will change. Deformation of the surface occurs as a result of improper stacking of plates, poor seam insulation, the use of materials and solutions of poor quality. Because of this, marble slabs, instead of forming an even surface, begin to change the height and location. In order to avoid such situations, it is worth familiar with the rules of installation, operation and subsequent care.

Stone crumb

In the production of marble, there is almost no waste, since all by-products and residues are used to make a special finishing material, which is often called a living stone - a marble crumb, the price of which starts at 30 rubles per kilogram. It serves as the basis for mosaic surfaces, interior details, sculptures and other products. The material is easy to handle and has a large number of shades, making it ideal for decorating various surfaces. It is also used in the production of porcelain and ceramics. A wide range of colors is achieved not only by the presence of natural tones, but also by staining in the manufacturing process. Crumbs contain no impurities and foreign elements, and it can be used in any room due to low radiation levels and high environmental friendliness.

Stacking

Marble slabs Laid on a flat foundation without dirt and cracks. The main condition for high-quality and durable finishing is exactly the same foundation. It should be free of foreign particles, flaking parts of plaster and putty.

As a rule, marble fits into a special composition. The base material and the dimensions of the plates determine the mounting method. If the stone has a thickness of 50 mm and is laid on concrete, sand-cement composition is used during the work. In this case, immediately after applying the mixture to the surface, the assembly of the parts must begin. Of particular importance is the speed of work, since the process must be completed before the solution starts to congeal. To ensure adhesion, the plates are pressed using special aggregates, and manual force is applied to areas with restricted access. After the completion of assembly joints are treated with a special composition based on cement. It should be noted that the work should be done at a temperature of not less than +5 degrees.

The second way of laying

This technique is characterized by the use of a treated stone and a special solution that does not contain sand. After the installation is completed, the marble slabs are additionally ground with special polishing devices until a smooth, smooth surface is obtained. This floor looks much more effective, but requires specific care and the use of certain chemicals.

Features

Unlike European technology, Russian often involves the use of thicker plates. In this case, the foreign standard thickness of the material is within 10 mm for both interior walls and interior elements. Such marble, the price Which depends on the variety, is laid on special compounds, which differ in the absence of water. In addition to saving material, this method simplifies the process of work. It is worth noting that most often used marble slabs, the dimensions of which are 30 x 60 x 1.5 cm and 30.5 x 30.5 x 1 cm.

On wall structures, metal fasteners are usually not used to fix elements with a thickness of about 10 mm. Regardless of how the marble slabs are arranged, Vertically or horizontally, they are stacked with glue and special mastic, the surface of the walls is plastered beforehand, and the screed is arranged on the floor. So it is possible to prevent shrinkage of the sand-cement layer and to provide elasticity of the joint.

It is necessary to pay special attention not only to the choice of marble, but also other materials used for laying. The ideal option will be universal glues and mastics, which are made specifically for natural stone. Joints and seams require the use of compounds with high elasticity, they must protect the connections from moisture ingress and compensate for the expansion arising at temperature exposure.