The peak of the world. Geographic coordinates of Mount Jomolungma

B

Mount Everest is a real treasure of Nepal, this small country that is considered the birthplace of the Buddha.

Name and location options

Nepal would never acquire the status of a kind of tourist "Mecca", if not for Everest. It is an amazing peak, enveloped in legends. The name of the mountain was received in honor of George Everest, an Englishman and head of the geodetic service. In the translation from the Tibetan language the second name of this mountain is Jomolungma. It sounds like "Divine". The Nepalese mountain is called Sagarmatha - "the mother of the earthly gods". Prior to the arrival here of Europeans, the top was also called Chomo-Kankar - "the queen of white snows". Looking at the map of southern Asia, you will find on the north of the Hindustan Peninsula a narrow strip of the Himalayas and determine the coordinates of Mount Jomolungma. North of the Tibetan Plateau. The height of Mount Everest is 8848 meters. Geographical coordinates of the mountain of Jomolungma are 27 ° 59'17 "N and 86 ° 55'31" E. It enters the Main Himalayan Range. The highest point of the planet is located almost on the border of China and Nepal.

Not cheap pleasure

Ascent to the top of the world is a difficult and expensive business. "Divine" is in a hard-to-reach area and it's not easy to get to, as evidenced by the geographical coordinates of Mount Jomolungma. And this is due not only to the price of the flight and long distances. Despite the fact that the mountain of Chomolungma on the map refers to the Chinese territory, it brings income to both China and Nepal. After all, the mere registration of a permit to raise brings to the treasury of the state up to 10 thousand dollars from each climber. In addition, you need expensive climbing equipment. These are tents, ice axes, cables, special clothes, sleeping bags, oxygen apparatus. Of great importance is the orientation on the terrain, previously used map, compass and geographical coordinates of Mount Jomolungma. Now navigators allow you not to get lost. Also you need to store food, oxygen and gas cylinders. In addition, you need to pay for the services of porter-Sherpas, instructors and guides. The total amount spent on the rise may exceed 65 thousand dollars. You will also have to be patient. The full process of recovery, together with mandatory monthly acclimatization to rarefied air, training and the arrangement of intermediate camps, lasts about two months.

Area of death

In the snow of Everest, on the way to the top lies about two hundred dead climbers. With some of them the wind blows snow, and such "marks" unobtrusively remind tourists that with a mountain, jokes are bad.

At Dzhemolungma there are many dangers - snow avalanches, stone and ice screes, severe frosts. In winter, at the top of the mountain, the thermometer readings may drop below the 60 degree mark. The wind knocking down. But the most fierce enemy of a climber is the lack of oxygen. Heights above eight kilometers are not in vain called the possessions of death. Since here the oxygen content falls to a mark of 0.3 from the norm and below. In such conditions, the body experiences tremendous exhaustion. The heart in such conditions can simply stop.
Climbers are extremely difficult to move around in the "area of death." Therefore, the obligatory elements of such expeditions are cylinders with oxygen. But many ascents without the use of breathing apparatus are accomplished.

Testing for humanity

"Mother of the earth gods" attracts mountaineers with its inaccessibility. The climbers coming here for many years are preparing to climb this mountain. They buy equipment and do physical training. If a person is not rich, he realizes that he has only one chance to overcome this height. There will not be another attempt. Under these conditions, travelers find themselves in circumstances where the call of heights is in conflict with humanity. For example, to the top of a hundred meters, the strength of the climber is almost gone, and on the trail lies a freezing man. He urgently needs help. And the tourist understands that if to help this person, then he himself can not be on the long-awaited peak. To help or step over a lying person? Unfortunately, many choose the second. There is a history with a group of Japanese who met three freezing people. And they continued their ascent, thereby throwing the unfortunates in trouble.

History of conquest

After it was discovered in the middle of the 19th century that Everest is the highest mountain of the planet, many wanted to ascend it. Geographic coordinates of Mount Jomolungma have become of interest to many adventurers. The situation with the conquest of this impregnable height was complicated by the fact that for many years the approach to it was limited to the governments of Tibet and Nepal. Mount Jomolungma is located just on their border. But under the influence of the world community, the highest peak was opened for mountaineering expeditions. But the huge height, cold, lack of oxygen and hurricane winds kept the inviolability of this radiant summit for a long time. Attempts to reach it failed over and over again. But at the end of May 1953, two travelers were the first to climb to a height of 8,848 m. These were members of the English expedition Tenzing and Lambert. After this historical ascent, climbers established many records related to the Chomolungma. There is also a climb to the top without an oxygen mask, and exploring new routes, and high-speed descents on skis and snowboards, and even climbing mountaineers with disabilities. One of them climbed on prostheses, the other, being absolutely blind.

Mount Everest for a long time attracts people from all over the world. The ascent to it is fraught with many dangers and difficulties. However, neither the high cost of recovery, nor the huge load, nor even the fear of destruction, is stopped by numerous climbers climbing this majestic mountain.