The highest mountains on Earth. What is the highest mountain in the world, in Eurasia and in Russia

The formation of the largest mountain ranges on our planet lasts for millions of years. They are the result of a tectonic plate collision. These processes do not stop now. The height of the highest mountains in the world exceeds the mark of eight thousand meters above sea level. There are four such peaks on Earth. It should be noted that the ten highest peaks of the planet are located in the Himalayas, which are in Eurasia and stretch for several thousand kilometers. Their ranking in ascending order is described in more detail below. In addition, the article presents the highest points of each of the continents.

Annapurna

This peak closes the list "The highest mountains of Eurasia and the world". In translation from Sanskrit its name means "goddess of fertility". Its height is 8091 meters. The peak was first conquered in 1950 by French mountaineers Louis Lasanal and Maurice Erzog. The peak is considered one of the most dangerous on Earth in terms of recovery, a clear indication of what can be called statistics. To date, there have been 150 successful ascents to it, while the deaths are 40%. The most common cause of death is snow avalanches.

Nangaparbat

On the ninth place in the ranking "The Highest Mountains of the Planet" is Nangaparbat, or "mountain of the gods", 8126 meters high. The first attempt to climb it was carried out in 1859, but it ended in failure. Climbers in the future could not conquer the summit for nearly a hundred years. Only in 1953 Herman Boule from Austria independently made a historical ascent.

Manaslu

The height of this mountain is 8163 meters. The first climber to climb it was a Japanese mountaineer named Toshio Imanisi, and it happened in 1956. An interesting feature of the peak is that due to its close proximity to Tibet for a long period of time, together with its surroundings, it was a zone closed to foreign visitors.

Dhaulagiri

The highest point of Dhaulagiri is at the mark, only four meters higher than the previous figure of the highest rating "The Highest Mountains on Earth". In 1960, a group of Europeans climbed to the top, which is one of the most difficult to climb. It should be noted that no one yet conquered the southern route.

Cho Oyu

This mountain has a height of 8188 meters. It is located on the border of Nepal and China. The first people who managed to conquer it were the Austrians Josef Jehler and Harbert Tihi. They made their ascent in 1954.

Makalu

The five leaders of the rating "The Highest Mountains of the World" is the peak of Makalu. Often it is also called a black rider. The summit, which is located at around 8485 meters, was first conquered by French mountaineers in 1955.

Lhodze

In fact, Lhodze consists of three separate peaks. The largest of them has a height of 8,516 meters. For the first time, the ascent to it was made in 1956 by two Swiss - Fritz Luhsinger and Ernst Reiss. It should be noted that now only three routes are known to the top.

Kanchenjunga

Mount Kanchenjunga rises to 8586 meters above sea level. It is located on the border of Nepal with India and was first conquered in 1955 by a group of British climbers headed by Charles Evans. For a long time in the debate as to which mountain is the highest on the planet, the prevailing view was that it was precisely Kanchenjunga. However, after lengthy research, she moved to the third position in the rating.

Chogori

On the border of China with Nepal is a mountain 861 meters high. It ranks second in the list of the highest peaks in the world and is called Chogori. In 1954, the Italians Aquila Compagnoni and Lino Lacedaelli became the first people to climb it. The top is very difficult to climb. Mortality among climbers who ventured on the rise is about 25%.

Everest

The answer to the question of which mountain is the highest in the world is known to every senior high school student. She is Everest, also known as Jomolungma. This peak is 8848 meters high and is located between Nepal and China. Attempts to conquer it annually are carried out by an average of 500 climbers. The first, who managed to do it, in 1953 was Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, who was accompanied by a Sherp named Tenzing Norgay.

The highest mountains of the continents

The highest point of North America is McKinley Mountain 6194 meters high. It is named after one of the American presidents and is located on the territory of Alaska. The first ascent to the summit is dated June 7, 1913.

The highest mountains of South America and the longest mountain range in the world are the Andes. It is in this ridge on the territory of Argentina is the highest point of the continent and both American continents - Aconcagua (6962 m). It should be noted that this peak is the largest extinct volcano on the planet. It is considered a technically light climbing object in terms of ascent. The first of them was documented in 1897.

Kilimanjaro, at an altitude of 5,895 meters, is the largest mountain in Africa, located in the north-eastern part of Tanzania. The first ascent was made in 1889 by a traveler from Germany, Hans Meyer. It should be noted that Kilimanjaro is a sleeping volcano. According to some data, its last activity was observed about 200 years ago.

Elbrus is the highest mountain not only in Russia, but in all of Europe. Outwardly it is a double-headed sleeping volcano, which last erupted in 50 BC. The height of the eastern peak is 5621 meters, and the western one - 5642 meters. The first successful rise of a person to one of them dates back to 1829.

The highest mountains of Eurasia and the whole world are concentrated in the Himalayas. They were discussed in more detail earlier.

The highest point of Australia and Oceania is known as the Punchak Jaya Mountain. It is located on the territory of the island of New Guinea and has a height of 4884 meters. In literal translation from Indonesian, the name means "peak of victory". The Dutch traveler Jan Karstens opened it in 1623, and the first ascent is dated 1962.

The highest mountains of Antarctica are the Vinson Massif. About its existence it became known only in 1957. Due to the fact that they were discovered by American pilots, they were named after one of the most famous politicians of this country - Karl Vinson. The highest point of the massif is at the level of 4892 meters above sea level.