EducationSecondary education and schools

10 class, military training: standards and program

10 class ... Military training is just around the corner. Many schoolchildren are in an amazing anticipation of what awaits them at the real military gatherings! For boys, this is the first experience of a real man, a protector of his homeland, for girls - an interesting pastime that allows you to feel the resilience of character. Although in many schools girls are not attracted to such activities at all, but it's a pity.

Military charges are ...

Before analyzing this topic "in pieces", it is important to determine the terms and concepts. So, military training is a daily practice, which is associated with combat, civil, physical training.

In fact, the term "military" was appropriated by teachers and parents. In no normative act, you will not find mention of the military training of schoolchildren. In this situation, the definition of "training fees" is used.

Military training of students of 10 classes is held, as a rule, on the bases of military units. And where there are none, military institutions, patriotic and youth organizations with a defensive and sporting bias are involved. In practical lessons, students should consolidate not only theoretical knowledge, but also acquire skills related to military service.

About the girls

There came the 10th grade ... Military gatherings presume the presence of all pupils of this age. Practice shows that both girls and young people are attracted to educational activities, however, they are not obliged to take part in them.

It should be noted that earlier in schools there was an elective called NVP (initial military training), but with the advent of the 90's it was canceled. The OBZH subject was replaced (the abbreviation does not need decoding).

Organization of fees

Military training after the 10th class is organized by the teacher of the OBL. Yes, the CWP was canceled, but the section devoted to this kind of training is still present in all textbooks from 9 to 11 classes.

In 1998, the Ministry of Education included in the training program the section "Fundamentals of Military Service". On this topic, issues related to the Russian Armed Forces, military traditions, military symbols and so on are being studied.

Purpose of the training

Training military training (10 class) pursue clearly set goals, namely:

  • Obtaining sound theoretical knowledge in the field of defense.
  • Obtaining skills for civil defense in the following cases: when declaring an emergency and martial law, contaminating nature, penetrating poisonous substances, providing first aid.
  • Preparing for military service.

The above goals and pursue military training (10 class). The program of their implementation is reflected in the Government Decree, which is mandatory for all schools.

About the lessons

Military school fees (grade 10) are conducted on the basis of Government Decision No. 1441 of December 31, 1999, as well as the Instructions attached to it. The aforementioned normative acts fully regulate all issues related to the conduct of student fees. Moreover, the NAP confirms the need for practical training with female members. The law speaks of separate education, as well as an in-depth study of the basics of medical care.

Fees are one of the most important events for schoolchildren who have never encountered such a kind of activity. That is why many people have a completely legitimate question: "What are they doing at the military training camps?" The 10th class never remains indifferent to this issue, so almost always it sounds on a classy clock.

On the first day, the children are told about the way of life and placement of employees, shows the main rooms, sleeping arrangements, the process of service, work clothes and much more. In the process of residence, students are directly acquainted with the organization of the guard, the protection of the military banner, the work of internal services, departments and so on.

Immediate practical exercises begin with the study of the elements of drill training. And in the course of the lesson it is important to pay attention not only to the clearly stated step, but also to the knowledge of concepts, definitions, and also to learning commands.

Throughout the exercises, all the children are introduced to the elements of fire training. Nobody says that the tenth grade can trust the weapon - dear parents, do not worry! However, the study of safety techniques, types of ammunition, bans and commands is also necessary for boys, as for girls - the ability to cook.

And tactical training includes military training camps. The 10th class is actively studying maps, topographic signs, azimuths and much more. As practice shows, it is very interesting for children to navigate the terrain on their own, using only a map and a compass. Determining the correct scale, comparing the map with the terrain, studying the basic concepts of orientation on the terrain, tactics, determining the sides of the world without a compass - interesting adventures await children when reading this section!

And of course, how can you do without physical training? Every morning, young men and girls come out to exercise, get used to a healthy lifestyle. In addition, during the five-day week with each student, the standards for physical training are tested. All indicators are accounted for by the regulations. 10 class, military training, passing, as a rule, gives athletics: running for long and short distances, jumps in length and height, complex power exercise, crosses and so on.

As additional theoretical lessons, the children are taught the basics of providing first aid, as well as chemical and biological protection of the population. Training fees are directed not only at the training of guys and girls, but also on professional orientation in the military field.

Themes and clocks

Any training requires a clearly defined plan. The exception is not military training (10 class). The standards of pre-war training for pupils are determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

The clock and thematic plan look like this:

  • Classes for military training - 1 hour.
  • Accommodation, security basics, military service life - 3 hours.
  • Familiarization with the duties of the persons of daily wear, assistance in the service, practical participation in the performance of the service - 4 hours.
  • Acquaintance with the fundamentals of the guard service, the study of the duties of the guard, the check of the service with the accompanying official - 4 hours.
  • Drilling training - 4 hours (study of the basic elements and concepts: "formation", "line", "column" and so on).
  • Fire preparation - 11 hours.
  • Tactical, biological and chemical training - 6 hours.
  • Classes in medicine - 2 hours.
  • Physical preparation and delivery of specifications - 5 hours.

Total in total, the total number of hours of practical training is 40. For a full five-day week is quite a good indicator in order to thoroughly study the basics of military training and defense.

Financing of fees

Funds for the conduct of training fees are allocated from the federal budget, provided that the educational institution belongs to the state.

As for municipal and private schools, funds are allocated either from the regional budget or are financed by the municipal entity. In addition, private financial institutions may well benefit from other financial assistance. Despite the bright ideas about the mandatory allocation of funds, in practice the situation is completely different. Often, funds for the collection are not allocated from the state budget, but are transferred from the development funds of administrative districts. As a rule, the relevant institutions are reluctant to part with "hard-won" rubles, which causes problems in the organization.

Standards

Schoolchildren must take the following standards at the training camps:

1. Incomplete disassembly AK - 19 seconds (satisfactory).

2. Incomplete disassembly of PM - 10 sec.

3. Assembly of AK and PM - 25 and 10 seconds respectively.

4. Putting on the gas mask - 7 sec.

5. Putting in a protective ammunition - 4 min. 4 seconds

Teachers of disciplines

There are special positions at the time of training fees. So, the primary person is the head of training fees. The list of his deputies is mandatory, namely, on educational work, logistics, the chief of staff and the medical worker. It is important to take into account that servicemen are appointed to the above-mentioned posts, and subject teachers are selected for help. For example, teachers of the OBZh and physical education are always at their workplaces.

Additional persons

In addition to the personnel of the military unit, as well as school teachers, the law allows to involve employees who are not connected with the service. So, the most frequent guest at the training camps is a medical worker. Moreover, it is involved not only to provide medical assistance in case of injury, but also to conduct theoretical studies.

Still, one should not get carried away and transfer most of the powers to the invited people. The leading role belongs to the military, who are responsible for the proper preparation of a variable composition.

The 10th grade came ... Military gatherings are not so terrible now as they seem! Judging by the feedback of the students, five days fly by swiftly, many want to continue working with the officers!

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