Strawberry Merchant: a description of the variety

A variety of strawberries called Kupchikha appeared not so long ago. It was bred by domestic breeders. Strawberry Cookie, the description of which leads experienced gardeners, is a popular sight. Due to the resistance to frost, as well as a unique taste and aroma, these berries are trying to grow on their site many summer residents.

Features that possesses the Kupchikha, as well as the general principles of its cultivation, must be known before planting strawberries in the garden. This will allow you to get a plentiful harvest of this unusual delicious berry.

general characteristics

The result of the work of domestic breeders in the 80 years of the last century was the strawberry Kupchikha. The description (the photo is presented further) of the variety indicates its high yield. Breeder Aidzhanova S.D. Crossed varieties of European strawberries and garden strawberry. As a result, a plant has turned out, which some today call zemklunikoy.

The merchant belongs to the second generation berries. It is devoid of variety defects. Thanks to this, the presented berries are characterized by high yields, large berries. The plant does not release an excessive amount of mustache.

The presented variety refers to winter hardiness. Due to this, it is grown in the middle zone of the Russian Federation. European strawberries gave this variety its wonderful taste and aroma, and the garden strawberry allows you to collect berries of large sizes. This is a popular variety today, which is grown by many domestic gardeners and gardeners.

Variety description

Strawberry Kupchikha, the description of which is presented in the article, fruits berries of an elongated shape (up to 3-4 cm). The mass of fruits is about 20-25 g. The color of the berries is rich red. Even there is a slightly violet hue. The first berries appearing on the bushes are characterized by the largest size.

The variety is medium-early. Berries are easy to assemble and transport. Thanks to this, the merchant is widely represented on the market. From one bush it is possible to collect up to 300 g of berries. However, this is possible with proper care.

The first harvest is at the end of June. Under adverse weather conditions, the period of active fruiting can shift to the beginning of July. Externally, the plant is like a strawberry. The bushes are neatly shaped. There are many outlets. The leaves are dark green in color. The plant has much more colors than analogue varieties. They are on sturdy peduncles.

Benefits

The strawberry of the Merchant has many advantages. Description of the variety, reviews of summer residents allow us to highlight its main positive aspects. To taste, berries have a score of 4.6 out of 5. This is a high figure. At the same time the pulp has a pleasant acidity, a spectacular aroma.

The plant tolerates wintering well. It is undemanding in care. The merchant is not susceptible to many common diseases. Yields are fairly stable. Even unfavorable weather conditions do not have a significant effect on the number and size of berries.

If, for some reason, summer residents do not have time to harvest in time, the berries do not crumble and rot. They have a high density. This allows them to be transported over long distances. Thanks to the listed properties, the strawberry of the presented variety is grown almost everywhere.

Reviews of gardeners

In addition to these features, a number of other characteristics are known for the strawberry Kupchikha. помогут сложить картину о представленном растении. Description of the variety, reviews of gardeners will help to add a picture of the plant.

The berries collected from the bushes zemkluniki, are considered universal in application. Of them, close compotes, jam, jam, and also freeze for a long time. Fresh strawberries are distinguished by a special, pronounced aroma. It does not disappear even after deep freezing.

Gardeners also argue that the plant represented helps to get rid of plantations of perennial weeds. If you give the variety free to start a mustache, they cover the area with a dense carpet, preventing the appearance of undesirable vegetation. However, in this case the yield will be somewhat lower.

Preparation for planting

говорит о необходимости правильного выбора участка для высадки кустиков. The description of strawberry Kupchikha speaks about the necessity of the correct choice of the site for the landing of bushes. The place should be well lit. This is the key to high yield. Also, the variety will require quality watering. However, water stagnation should be avoided. It is better to provide a good drainage system.

Dilution of the hybrid does not allow the use of seeds. In this case, the varietal characteristics will not be saved. Due to the good rate of whisking, a sufficient amount of planting material can be obtained. If it is not, you can buy strawberry bushes in the nearest garden nurseries or specialized stores.

Also, attention should be given to preparing the soil before planting. It should be well fertilized. Fertile soil will allow the plant to bear fruit well. Yield in this case will be high.

Planting strawberries

говорит о необходимости правильной подготовки почвы в процессе посадки. Description of the strawberry Kupchikha speaks about the need for proper soil preparation during planting. Before digging the soil, it must be filled with compost or humus. This will require about 5 kg of fertilizer. Here you can add superphosphate (20 g) and ammonium nitrate (20 g). Experienced gardeners recommend adding charcoal (250 g) to the ground. The above figures are calculated for an area of 1 m². Instead of organic, nitroammophosco can be used in combination with nitrophosphate (each component up to 65 g).

Planting seedlings is recommended if it has a closed deep root system. If this indicator does not meet the requirements, it is necessary to deepen the bushes qualitatively. The growth point should coincide with the ground level.

It is necessary to maintain the correct distance between the bush. They are planted in staggered order. Between them should be a distance of at least 30 cm. With a large thickening, the plant will not be able to receive proper nutrition. This will affect the yield. Between the rows a distance of about 50 cm is maintained.

Features of care

The Strawberry Kupchikha is recognized as quite undemanding . о представленном растении позволяют понять особенности ее выращивания. Description, reviews of the presented plant allow you to understand the features of its cultivation. To ensure good conditions for the growth of strawberries on the site, you need to periodically loosen the land in the aisle. Near the bush strawberry is not desirable the presence of weeds or other plants.

The soil must be moist. However, water should not stagnate in the garden. It is best to perform mulching with organic in the process of flowering and fruiting.

Transplant the plants every 4 years. In this case, the yield will not decrease. If this is not done, during the fifth year of growth of strawberries, the period of its fruiting, as well as the yield, are significantly reduced.

How to increase the yield?

которой говорит о высокой урожайности сорта, будет максимально плодоносить при соблюдении некоторых условий. Strawberry Kupchikha, the description of which indicates a high yield of the variety, will bear fruit as much as possible under certain conditions. In addition to the above recommendations for care, you should perform fertilizing the plant.

Fertilizers are applied to the soil in a moderate amount. The excessive presence of nitrogen-containing components will cause the plant to develop more strongly at the expense of fruit bearing.

When applying top dressing it is necessary to ensure high-quality watering. This is especially important at the stage of flowering and ovary formation. Mustache must be removed in a timely and competent manner. This markedly increases the number and size of berries on the bush. Preventive measures to prevent the development of various diseases are not necessary. The variety is resistant to various infections and pests.

Recommendations of experts

которой предоставляют эксперты, является одним из ароматнейших гибридов. Strawberry Kupchikha, which is described by experts, is one of the most fragrant hybrids. Due to this feature, berries are not only used in raw and processed form. Of these, make blanks for tea. The berries are well dried and added to the leaf compositions.

Gardeners note that the variety is 100% tied fruit. It withstands frosts during wintering to -24 ° C. If in the climatic zone there are large temperature drops, the plants should be sheltered with protective materials.

Among ordinary cottagers, the presented hybrid is known for its advantages. They leave only positive responses about strawberries. It is a delicious, useful and unpretentious variety. Thanks to its advantages, the plant is very popular with gardeners.

Having examined the peculiarities of breeding and care for the strawberry of the merchant, it is possible to properly plant the plant on its site, to harvest a large harvest of delicious berries.