How to feed raspberries in spring before flowering?

Gooseberries, raspberries, currants - these names are known to everyone. Compotes, jams, jams and other twists make from raspberries, currants, strawberries, strawberries, gooseberries grown on their site. Berries are grown on almost every plot. Plants do not require specific care, because they are loved by summer residents. Once a year you need to cut off the shoots and apply fertilizing. The fertilizer complex contributes to the formation of ovaries from 25% or more. So what to feed the currant, gooseberry, raspberries in the spring? Read on.

What you need to do to get a high yield

Systematic watering and timely application of fertilizers for berry cysts and fruit trees will ensure a high yield during the fruiting period. The procedure for moistening does not raise questions, but the technology of introducing useful substances must be approached seriously. The gardener should know what to feed raspberries in the spring, what kind of fertilizer to make for different types of berry, and to what extent.

For normal development, plants require a sufficient amount of phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen, potassium, calcium. Planting bushes, the soil is fertilized with phosphates, potassium and organic complexes that promote the development of the plant for the next 2-3 years.

For fertilizing adults and fruiting bushes of raspberries, currants, gooseberries, strawberries, we will have to use additional fertilizing in a larger volume than for young, 3-year-old plants only entering the vegetation.

How does the lack of nutrients in crops

If the bush suffers from a shortage of useful elements, the casting develops more slowly than usual, while remaining small with an unsaturated, pale color. Noticing such signs last year, next spring be sure to take care of the berry. What to feed the repair raspberry in the spring? Bring urea - 10 grams or replace it with ammonium nitrate - 15 grams. The proportion is calculated for 1 m ² . Sometimes bushes are poured with a solution of manure in a ratio of 1: 8, Mullein - 1: 5, bird droppings - 1:10. Before watering, soak the fertilizers in water and let them brew for 1-2 days. A 10 liter bucket will be enough to moisten the soil for 3-4 currant bushes or raspberries.

Berry-raspberry: fertilizers for bushes

Before proceeding with the introduction of a mineral or organic complex, cut frozen shoots, peel the area from dry leaves and grass, remove weeds. Do not use a sharp instrument, it is better to work with your hands. Otherwise, you risk damaging the roots placed under a small layer of soil.

Prepare the top dressing:

1. Eco-folk or azofoska (2-3 tablespoons), dilute in 10 liters of water. The resulting solution is added to the bush with the calculation of 1-15, l per bush.
2. You can prepare organic fertilizer by dissolving manure in water in proportion (1:10) or replacing it with chicken droppings (1:20).
3. Enrich the root system with nitrogen help infusion of weeds. Approximately a bucket of grass is poured with water and left for 5-7 days in a warm room. At the end of the period under each of the bushes make 1 tbsp. Wood ash. Then watered.

Having figured out what to feed raspberries in the spring, do not forget about the mulching, which is desirable to conduct after the application of fertilizers. For this, peat or manure is suitable. So the moisture at the base of the bush will stay longer, and still it will attract earthworms, loosening the earth, saturating it with oxygen.

Now you know what to feed raspberries in the spring and what to process, so that the bushes do not suffer from diseases and pests.

The scheme of fertilizing gooseberry in spring

Interestingly, this culture is fed immediately after the snow falls. At this time, the land is saturated with moisture and the root system absorbs all the nutrients entering it.

Under the young bushes, nitrofusk (2-3 tablespoons) and wood ash (1 item) are introduced, for adults the dose is doubled.

If there are manure fertilizers on the site, you can overlie the bushes in a circle, forming a layer up to 3-4 cm.

Important! Berries under the age of 3 years do not need additional feeding, especially if the soil was enriched with a mineral complex during planting.

What fertilizer is suitable for currants

How to feed raspberries in the spring before flowering, you already know, but what fertilizer to taste the currant?

Fertility of bushes depends on the plant variety and the care provided to it. Young currants in the age of up to 3 years do not need additional feeding. From the third year of life of the berry, it is necessary to provide plants with complex care in the form of mineral and organic compounds. Here it is important to know what to feed the raspberries and currants in the spring. Determine the shortage of these or other useful substances can be in the appearance of bushes.

Features of spring berry fertilizing

If no organic matter was introduced into the soil in autumn, then in early spring nitrogen fertilizers are added: ammonium nitrate (25-30 grams) or ammonium sulphate (40-50 grams), taking into account the consumption per 1 m ² .

At the end of spring, foliar application of fertilizers is useful for berry fruit. If you do not know what to feed raspberries in the spring - special solutions are suitable:

• Superphosphate or sulphate - 1-2%;
• Sulphate manganese - 0.1-0.5%;
• Boric acid - 0,01-0,05%.

You can use a special solution for pollination of bushes of raspberries, gooseberries. In 10 liters. Water diluted potassium permanganate (5-10 gr.), Boric acid (2-3g.), Copper vitriol (30-40 gr.). Such a tool will help saturate berries with microelements and contribute to the faster formation of ovaries.

Important! Each of the ingredients is dissolved in a small amount of water separately, after which the concentrated solutions are mixed together, and then the water is added until the volume specified in the instruction is reached.

If you do not know what to feed raspberries in the spring before flowering, visit a specialized store. In the centers of horticulture, fully-finished products in the form of special soluble drugs and liquid fertilizers for root and foliar dressing of different types of crops. Each of them is accompanied with a leaflet with instructions for use. Thanks to this, beginning gardeners will not be mistaken on the question of how to feed raspberries and currants in the spring.

What can replace organic fertilizer complexes

If organic fertilizers are not available and can be replaced by mineral fertilizers.

Suitable composition of nitrogen (20 g.), Phosphate (15 g.) And potash (20 g.) Additives. If you do not know what to feed raspberries in the spring or what fertilizers to make under the currant - in any case, do not choose chlorine. Currant varieties with pink, white and red berries categorically do not tolerate this component. Therefore, it is appropriate to replace potassium chloride with sulphate. Top dressing is done under the bushes by embedding the components in the soil to a depth of 10 cm. After that, the berry syrups are mulled with a layer of peat, pereprevshih sawdust or humus up to 4 cm.

Foliar top dressing of currants, raspberries, strawberries

Many people ask how to feed strawberries and raspberries, currants and gooseberries in the spring. Suitable for a complex of microelements complex. Currant needs selenium, zinc, humate. Having dissolved the components in water, they are sprayed with leaves and shoots, arranging the plant with a cold shower in cloudy weather.

The market has plenty of drugs containing all the minerals necessary for balanced growth and development of bushes. They are available in tablet or powder form. Solutions are less common. If you do not know what to feed raspberries in early spring, try "Uniflor Micro". The comments of gardeners characterize the remedy as effective, enriched by a group of minerals necessary for berry fruit. 1 tbsp. L. The drug is dissolved in 10 liters. Water and use to the destination. The bushes are treated in two approaches - early in the spring before the beginning of flowering and during the formation of fruit ovaries.

Fertilizers of new generation AVA

What spring to feed strawberries and raspberries? A new modern complex called AVA is suitable. If this type of fertilizer was used during planting, then the mineral complex can be introduced next time only after three years. This drug contains a full set of ingredients right up to the minerals that promote normal growth and development of the bushes.

The unique properties of AVA fertilizer are explained by the stimulation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria accumulating nitrogen from the upper layers of the soil and attracting it to the root system of the plant in the required amount.

How to properly dress

If you have already chosen what to feed raspberries in early spring, then fertilizing AVA fertilizer every 36 months. Around the bush, along the circumference of the crown, dig a small groove 5-10 cm deep, and pour 1-2 st. L. Fertilizers, evenly distributing it along the entire circumference of the groove. The groove is covered with earth from above. On the surface of the drug does not scatter, because he, like other mineral complexes will be ineffective. Preferred root top dressing.

Exclusive qualities of the drug consist in the fact that the composition does not immediately dissolve and does not go under the ground. Under the influence of temperature above +10, the granules gradually melt, filling the soil with useful components. That is, in winter time the means are not wasted.

Now you know what to feed the repair raspberry in the spring, what type of fertilizer to choose and, in which complex needs currants, gooseberries or strawberries. By introducing fertilizers, you will be able to achieve more productive coloring, and as a result - a high yield for the season.