Treatment of trophic ulcers of the lower extremities. Basic methods

A trophic ulcer in medical science is called a skin defect of the shin, which does not heal for more than six weeks. Danae pathology is a complication of diseases associated with improper blood circulation. It significantly worsens the quality of human life, often leading to disability. Treatment of trophic ulcers of the lower limbs must necessarily be carried out under strict medical supervision. In this article, we will consider the most important issues related to this pathology.

Description

Ulcers can be either multiple or single. As a rule, they have an oval, round or irregular shape. The edges of the inflamed area are densified and swollen. The skin around the ulcer has a purple or violet color. A purulent-serous fluid can be isolated from the wound. According to statistics, more than 1 million people worldwide are diagnosed with trophic ulcers of the lower extremities.

Causes

This skin defect can cause a variety of diseases. Most often, such a symptom appears as a result of chronic venous insufficiency. This is because the stagnation of blood, formed in this pathology, violates the total blood flow. As a result, due to lack of oxygen, the tissue supply stops. This leads to the fact that there is a trophic disorder (darkening, condensation, dry skin). And after a while - and chronic inflammation of the tissues. So trophic ulcers are formed. They also occur with varicose disease, arterial pathology, diabetes, hypertension, nerve damage and after trauma. Treatment of trophic ulcers of the lower extremities is a rather complicated process, both for the doctor and the patient. It is very important for this disease to establish the true cause of skin defects. This will help to select effective means and methods of fighting the disease.

Trophic ulcers of the lower extremities. Treatment

At the first stage, the doctor prescribes drugs that reduce venous pressure. During this period it is necessary to wear a compression jersey (3 classes). It will not only promote the rapid healing of the wound, but will also reduce pressure, improving the work of the venous valves. Without special compression treatment of trophic ulcers of the lower extremities will not yield positive results. In some cases, the patient can be saved only by using surgical intervention, which helps to eliminate pathological venous refluxes. In addition, local wound-healing, antibacterial and pain medications are prescribed, as well as medicines aimed at improving blood microcirculation. Rifampicin has good properties. Powder, contained in the capsules of the drug, it is necessary to sprinkle wet areas of the ulcer, and the wound itself - wrapped in clean gauze. Change the bandage only once a day. After two days, the affected area should be rinsed with warm water. On the wound surface in the same way can be applied ointment "Fluorocort" or castor oil. Today, the laser coagulation method is very popular . Its essence lies in the "burning" of the vein located under the affected area. In the case when treatment of trophic ulcers of the lower extremities does not give positive results, skin transplantation is carried out .

Folk remedies

To clean the wound, use the comfrey and celandine setting. Put in a container of one tablespoon of these herbs and pour everything with a glass of steep boiling water. Insist the drug for fifteen minutes. Then strain, cool and rinse affected areas three times a day. Not bad helps the following tool: mix five grams of ichthyol ointment, three bubbles of castor oil and a crushed streptocid tablet. The resulting composition is toothed on a water bath until the mass becomes liquid. Cover the ulcer with a soft bandage lubricated with this ointment. Change the compress once a day.