Rosehip: species and varieties (photo)

Rosehip, the species of which we want to consider in this article, is a close relative of the garden rose. In addition, this beautiful bush, covered with fragrant pink flowers, is a source of healing and useful fruits. The berries of the plant are so rich in vitamin C that it overtakes even lemons and apples.

Why is dog rose popular?

It would seem, who is interested in rosehip now, when thousands of beautiful varieties of roses were created with the most incredible colors, forms of buds and aroma? And yet their wild ancestors still remained quite popular among gardeners. Although it should be noted that wild varieties are respected more by professional designers. And the reason lies in the fact that all kinds of dog rose have some advantages over noble descendants. First, the bushes retain their shape throughout the season. In addition, many types of rose hips (photo and title are given below in the article) begin to bloom early and very much, and in the autumn they are beautifully decorated with bright fruits that can still be used for food or left for feed to birds.

From a designer point of view, rose hips are more plastic, so they can be used as hedges, for podpushki trees. Some species of dog rose have such an interesting and distinctive appearance that they are used in solitary plantings. There is an opinion that the bushes are completely unpretentious and do not need care. However, this is a big mistake. Rosehips, varieties and species of which are quite numerous, can also freeze in winter, and suffer from short thaws, soak in a damp summer season. So you can not say that wild roses are very unpretentious.

The purpose of our article is to tell you what a rosehip is for such a plant. The species of this culture is so numerous and varied that I definitely want to talk about them. But meanwhile, many do not even know about the variety of varieties, considering that bushes along country roads - this is the same dog-rose, in fact, not very beautiful. Within the framework of our article, we want to tell you about what kinds of dog rose (with photos) exist.

Rose wrinkled

Rose wrinkled, perhaps, the most popular among wild varieties. Its homeland is the Far East. The plant is characterized by a fairly compact form of bush, the growth of which does not exceed one and a half meters. Such an interesting name rose was due to the large dark green leaves. Their shiny surface is cut with a large number of veins. There are so many leaves on the bush that they do not even show branches under which there are a lot of spiny thorns.

Rosehip: species and varieties, photo

The variety of wild roses is great. Each dog rose (the species we list in the article) has its own peculiarities. For example, a wrinkled rose is characterized by a long flowering period: from June to autumn. It, like most of the wild plants of this species, has pink flowers with a pleasant delicate aroma, located one by one or in small groups.

In addition to this most common form in gardening, there are many others that differ in the height and shape of the bush, in the size and shade of the flowers. Nevertheless, all kinds of decorative dog rose have many similar features. For example, they all have upright bushes, which are entirely covered with recognizable "wrinkled" leaves. In greening, the following types of dog rose are very popular (with photos presented in the article, you will be easier to navigate in plant varieties): raspberry terry variety, white terry, antique form with red and purple large flowers, low variety with dark pink flowers, Time.

Currently, there are a large number of hybrid forms that are part of the collection of park roses. The most interesting of them is a group of carnation forms. They have small double flowers with crenellated petals, collected in dense inflorescences. In this group there are crimson, pink and white varieties.

At present, Canadian hybrids of wrinkled roses have become very popular, among them there are ground cover varieties, which are often used for the design of slopes and garden paths. However, one important nuance should be kept in mind: the more decorative a variety is displayed, the less frost-resistant it becomes. It turns out that the dog rose. Types of which we mentioned earlier (wrinkled rose and its simplest forms) are the least fanciful, and therefore are more adapted to different surprises of nature in our latitudes.

Thin-rose (thorny) rose

Considering such a subject as the dog rose, species and varieties (photos are given in the article) of this plant, one must always remember the femoral-leafy (prickly) rose. This is a very famous and widespread species. Outwardly it is a spreading shrub with small beautiful leaves and tender yellow or white flowers, which have a very strong aroma. Blossom such plants are very abundant, but not for long, as a rule, no more than three weeks. But their fruits have an unusual black color.

This variety of wild roses is very variable, the height of the bushes can vary from one to two meters. Coloring of flowers can also be, as lemon color, and pink. It is this sort of roses that is very popular in Scotland and England. It was in these parts that several hundred different varieties were hatched. Among them there are terry, motley, bicolour species.

This hybrid group is known all over the world under the name of Scottish roses. In our latitudes the most common is a terry-like appearance, whose height is about two meters. It has one interesting feature: if you once planted this kind of dog rose, then in the future it is unlikely you will be able to get rid of it. Bushes throw underground undergrowth over considerable distances. A small piece of the root, left in the ground, continues to sprout further. Therefore, it is very difficult to uproot such a rose, and it is also impossible to keep it from spreading throughout the site. For this reason, the feminose leaf variety is planted in places where one can not worry about its "sabotage". In this case, this variety of dog rose has its advantages: frost-resistance, drought resistance, the possibility of perfect strengthening of the slopes.

Rose sizaya (red-leaved)

In recent years, rose has become a popular rose (red-leaved) - a miniature European bush, whose height is not more than two meters. Branches of plants have a reddish-brown hue, on them practically there are no prickly thorns. The leaves have a blue-green tinge with a reddish tint.

It is this unusual color that makes this species so attractive for use in landscape design, as the plant looks good even in the absence of flowers. It can be combined with yellow-leaved decorative forms, which will give brightness to the flower garden. The rose blooms with small pink flowers in early summer. The plant does not give offspring at all and does not freeze in the winter.

Rose shining

A small American rose hip is brilliant, sometimes appears in our catalogs. The bush has a compact form with thin brown branches, which are studded with a solid bristle of prickly thorns. In height, the plant does not grow more than one meter. The leaves of the dogrose are small, but shiny, and by the autumn they acquire a red shade. Flowers have a bright pink color (up to five centimeters in diameter), they blossom in June and delight in beauty for about a month. There is a similar sort of plant called the rose Caroline (rose low), which has dull foliage. These miniature varieties are resistant to frost. They are used, as a rule, for the formation of low decorative hedges.

Rose is adorable

Rosa is beautiful - another representative of the American dog rose. It has more impressive dimensions (up to two meters in height). It does not have a special decorative appearance, but it is reliable and simple in content. Shrubs have a large number of foliage, bloom large pink flowers from May to June. The plant is perfect for decorating fences.

Rose dog

In the middle lane, different types of dog hips are very common , which are actively used in ornamental horticulture. They have spreading thick bushes up to three meters high with green trunks and hooked spiny thorns. Plants are covered with a large number of leaves of green color. In June the dog rose with white and light pink flowers, collected in a brush for three to five pieces.

The dog's rose is used as a rootstock for varietal roses. It gives a huge number of underground offspring, spreading across the territory. In the winter months it is very susceptible to freezing, but at the same time it is restored very quickly. He does not like the culture of winter thaws, because they negatively affect it, so it is better to plant a rose on the sun-drained areas. Rose dog will require a lot of space, in addition, it is very prickly, and therefore the best place to plant it - this is the far corner of the site. The plant is great for creating a hedge.

Rosehip: species used in medicine

Rosehip belongs to the species of particularly valuable multivitamin plants, which are a source of carotenoids, P-active compounds, ascorbic acid. Different types of rosehip medicinal are so common in the middle band that there are about a hundred of them. Among them there are even endemic species for certain territories. The most common and famous are brown and may. Thirteen species are introduced into the pharmacopoeia, which are the most valuable for use in the preparation of medicines. In general, the characterization of the rose hip would not be complete without mentioning its useful and medicinal properties.

Interesting is the fact that in Ancient Rus, the dog rose was not as common as it is now. Therefore, it was a medicine not available to all people. In the sixteenth century, even special expeditions with archers were created, which harvested different types of rose hips. Found berries were kept under strict control in the Kremlin Aptekarsky order, and they were issued only by order of the king.

Currently, the most common is the rose in May. It is most often used in traditional medicine. This perennial plant grows to two meters and does not require any care. Specific medicinal value is precisely the fruit of dog rose, which ripen in August. They have a bright orange or red coloration. Inside of them are hair follicles in the form of nuts.

Useful properties of dogrose

Dog rose in May plays a big role in medicine. Dried fruits, as well as preparations based on them, have antioxidant, immunomodulatory, wound healing, choleretic, astringent, tonic properties, which contributes to their wide application. Well-dried fruits have a red-brown or yellow color. Often used and rose hips extract, as a regenerating and vitamin remedy for recovery after illness.

What are the uses of rosehip in medicine?

Brown hips are used in both scientific and non-traditional medicine.

First of all, a high content of vitamin C is appreciated in the dog rose. Dry extract of dog rose includes the most powerful vitamin complex, as well as biologically active substances. It is used to treat heart problems, urinary tract diseases and digestive system, with colds.

As for traditional medicine, then not only fruits are harvested, but flowers and branches of the plant. From dry hips prepare infusions, and from twigs and roots - broths. Seed oil heals wounds and ulcers well.

Dog rose was given its name due to the fact that it was previously used to treat canine bites. Currently, it is used only in folk medicine for the treatment of gastrointestinal tract, vascular and cardiac system, as well as urolithiasis. From the seeds of the plant, an oil containing vitamins E and A is obtained. Drugs based on this plant treat catarrhal diseases, as well as metabolic disorders.

Dog rose is found in the north of Russia, in China, Japan and the Far East. From the other species, it is more miniature in size. Briar needle is used in official medicine as a raw material for the manufacture of drugs. The fruits of the plant contain vitamins, carotene, flavonoids, etc. Essential oil is made from flower petals. But the roots are used in folk methods of treatment.

The wild rose bush grows in the Far East. As a medical raw material, absolutely all parts of the plant are harvested. Particular attention is paid to fruits containing ascorbic acid. Apply this kind of dog rose with a variety of diseases, but the main indicator of its use is avitaminosis.

As we could see, with all the variety of rose hips there are varieties, the fruits of which are painted black or brown. The amount of vitamin C in them is very low, because such varieties are not used for medicinal purposes.

Instead of an afterword

Rosehip is an amazing plant, which is now widely used for landscaping and landscaping. It has long been used by people for medicinal purposes, and such a medicine was highly valued and was not available to mere mortals. Many centuries have passed since then, but the medicinal characteristics of the plant are still widely used not only in folk medicine, but also for the manufacture of medicines of classical science. According to the content of vitamin C, the dogrose outruns even the lemon, for this reason the fruits of the plant are used to raise the immunity.