Rights to the tractor: how to get, where to study? The certificate of the tractor driver

Many people think that the management of a tractor can be compared with driving a car and that, having obtained the right to a car, one can sit behind the wheel of any technique. This is a big mistake! Today we learn what the rights to a tractor are, how to get them, and why it is important to do everything according to the law.

What is the difference between the rights to a tractor and the rights of a motorist?

First, we learn what rights are needed for the tractor. Perhaps, this is the first question that arises in future tractor drivers. Motorist's rights are a standardized plastic card. It is mandatory to indicate a brief information about the driver and the category of auto, which he has the right to manage. On the card there is always a name of the state body that issued it to the motorist.

Tractors refer to construction machinery and are not considered a motor vehicle. Therefore, to legitimately manage them, it is not enough to show a driver's license. Here it is necessary to have a tractor driver's license. Before getting it, the driver needs to pass special courses and pass the final exam.

Another important point. Having obtained a driver's license, you have the right to operate road transport not only in your country, but also outside it. With the special equipment things are different. The certificate of the tractor driver allows the technician to operate only in the state where it was issued. Abroad, it is simply invalid.

What are the rights of the tractor operator?

The form of the rights is regulated by Gostehnadzor, so wherever you receive an ID, it will look the same. The rights to drive a tractor are a card, filled from two sides. On the first side, the main information about the owner, his photo and signature are indicated. On the second side there is information on the category of equipment to which he is allowed. Thus, from the point of view of information, the driver's license is similar to the driver's license, only here are the other categories, and the color of the card may differ. The basis for its issuance is a certificate of completion of a special education course, which is issued upon the completion of theoretical and practical classes.

This certificate does not entitle you to operate machinery. It is only a kind of admission to the exam in the Gostehnadzor. If the training center that issued the driver this certificate does not have accreditation in technical supervision, it does not have the power. But there is an exception. Manage special equipment with a motor power of less than 4 kW can be without a tractor driver's certificate, with only one document from the training center. In the presence of full rights is usually interested in both the tractor driver and his employer. After all, in case of violation of the law, the company will have to pay a fine.

Categories

So, we learned what the rights to a tractor are. How to get this document is the next question. To begin with, you need to decide which technique you want to work with. Depending on this, the educational institution will select the appropriate course for you. It is important that the training takes place exactly on the kind of technology that you are going to manage. The rights to a tractor and other self-propelled machinery come in several categories:

1. Category A. Gives the right to manage off-road vehicles that are not intended for common roads. This includes: snowmobiles, ATVs, storage equipment and other devices with a power of less than 4 kW.
2. Category B. Allows you to work on wheeled and caterpillar equipment, whose engine power will fall under the range of 4-25.7 kW (or up to 34 horsepower).
3. Category C. Allows you to drive wheeled cars with a capacity of 25.7-110.3 kW (from 34 to 150 hp).
4. Category D. Gives the right to "driving" wheeled vehicles with a power plant with a power from 110.3 kW (from 150 hp).
5. Category E. Allows you to drive caterpillars with a capacity of more than 24.7 kW.
6. Category F. Allows the management of self-propelled agricultural machines.

Ranks

In addition to the vehicle category, the driver's license is indicated on the tractor driver's license. It is assigned by the inspector who takes the exam. On all further documents, the rank is indicated next to the specialty, for example, the "foreman of the 3rd-category loader". Let's consider each of the categories:

• 2 nd category. Evidence that the driver has the right to operate the equipment under the supervision of a more experienced partner. The operator of this category is also allowed to repair loading or load-handling mechanisms and devices.
• 3 rd category. Gives the driver the right to manage the battery loaders and other load-handling mechanisms, to immerse and spread the cargo stacks, repair and maintain the mechanisms of the tractor.
• 4th category. It means that the machinist can work on loaders up to 100 horsepower and any other mechanisms used to move or stowage the load. The duties of the owner of the 4th category include independent repair and maintenance of machinery.
• 5th grade. Allows the driver to manage tractors with a capacity of more than 100 horsepower or less, if they are used as scrapers, excavators, bulldozers and other machines.
• 6th grade . It is necessary for those who want to operate a tractor with a capacity of more than 200 horsepower, when used as a bulldozer or excavator.

Documentation

A certificate ("tractor-driver" - the so-called specialty referred to in it) can be issued to any citizen over 18 years of age. To enroll in the courses, you need to have a passport, 6 photos 3 x 4 cm and a medical certificate.

Learning process

In most schools, tractor driver training lasts up to a month and a half (depending on the category). The course program is approved by Gostehnadzor and the Ministry of Education. It is conditionally divided into two parts: theoretical and practical.

The theoretical part includes studying the design of special equipment and the rules of working with cargo. If you do not have a driver's license, then this course will also include traffic rules. Knowledge of the theory at the end of the training is checked on the exam.

The practical part of the course is at the training ground. Here they learn how to drive a tractor, maneuver on it and handle cargo. Without fail, a trained driver should try himself in real work, on the ground and asphalt. The tractor driver, whose training included a small amount of practice (this happens in small schools), runs the risk of not taking the exam. Therefore, you need to look for a good training center with a conscientious approach to work. Find out where to get the rights to a tractor in your city is quite simple.

Exam

Certification takes place in two stages. First, drivers pass the theory, verbally or on a computer. If successful, they are allowed to practice exams.

The practical part examines the ability of the driver to manage special equipment. Conditionally the test is divided into two stages. The first is riding in a test range under ideal conditions. It happens usually on the same range where the person was trained. The second stage is work on a real object. At the exam, the inspector of the Gostehnadzor is obligatorily present, it is he who makes the final verdict. If the first time you did not manage to pass this or that part, you will have to come back for at least a week. Those who have coped with all the tasks get an ID. Well, the other students are preparing to retake. After three unsuccessful attempts of the failed driver to be sent for re-training.

A little more about the choice of educational institution

Now you know what the rights to a tractor are, how to get them and what to look for. It has already been mentioned above that the training center must be accredited without fail. Another important point - he should be in the region in which you live. If a person lives in the same area and receives rights in another, he will not succeed. However, there are some exceptions. A number of prestigious educational institutions have the right to teach both nonresident people and foreigners. Before you relate the documents to the training center, make sure that you are really taught here, and the result will be given real rights.

Why do not I just buy the rights to the tractor?

How to get the rights? The question that many tractor drivers are panicking. And all because they just bought them. On the Internet, you can find a lot of proposals that sell fake education certificates. As you already understood, having acquired this document from an unaccredited organization, you will not be admitted to the exam. Therefore, the "sellers" of these certificates, just cash in on the lazy "tractor drivers," and the evidence itself is worthless. But it's not so bad. For certification ("tractor driver" - such a specialty should be indicated in it) you need to pay technical supervision, as well as for the rights of the motorist traffic police.

In general, the one who is not able to get the rights to the tractor and special equipment himself, without any problems, will find a way to buy them. But what will happen next? What happens if an uninformed person is driving a heavy car? How much will he have to pay for a spoiled cargo or damage to expensive equipment? A literate person who wants to become a professional will never bypass the law when he receives a document that places so much responsibility on his owner! So do not recommend buying a tractor driver's license. Especially since you already know where to get the rights to the tractor and what you should pay attention to.