Why did the cat's bald patches appear?

Cats have long been pets. These graceful creatures require special care, without which they can get sick. One of the most common diseases is the loss of hair, resulting in a cat's pelican in the tail, ears and other parts of the animal's body.

It is known that in animals the moulting process occurs in spring and autumn. However, there is an abnormal loss of the wool cover, which is simply impossible not to notice.

The condition of a soft "fur coat" of a four-footed friend will tell the owner about the possible causes of problems with the health of the pet. So, let's look at why there are bald patches in a cat.

Moulting

As already mentioned, hair loss in a cat can occur during seasonal moulting. A new coat appears on the place of the bald patches. Thus the animal does not lose appetite, does not look ill.

Pregnancy with the subsequent feeding of kittens

Like people, during the gestation of young cats give away most of the vitamins, calcium and other nutrients to future offspring. They need good nutrition, and after cessation of feeding their wool is fully restored.

Age

Unfortunately, the life of cats is much less than human. The older she is, the more prone to disease. Bald spots due to age (if other reasons are excluded) do not require treatment.

Stress

Ironically, many cats are stressed. This is especially true of thoroughbred and domestic, who do not go out into the street. A pet can get stressed out or even fall into depression due to a change in the situation, a change in the place of residence, new owners, etc. In addition to the appearance of a cat in the hind legs of a bald patch, appetite may also be lost altogether. The best treatment is caress and attention. Although the tasty delicacy in the complex pitomitsa clearly does not refuse.

An allergy in an animal

One of the most common reasons why catches on the cat's paws appear is food allergy, mainly milk, canned food, fish, or other, "ordinary", at first glance, food. In this case, the animal also has a balding area near the eyes and / or ears. There may be accompanying symptoms - itching with constant combing of inflamed places, sople-, saliva and lacrimation. If the allergen is detected by the owners immediately, then it is necessary to exclude the contact of the animal with it. Otherwise, the veterinarian will help, who will additionally prescribe antihistamines.

Parasites and fungus

In the presence of depriving, ticks, fleas, demodectic or withered, there are focal elbows in the cat, which can easily be distinguished by a relatively flat contour, the appearance of scales or pustules.

At the same time, the animal partially or even completely disappears appetite, sleep is disturbed, and the pet behaves restlessly. Usually, the doctor prescribes insecticides or antifungal medications in the form of ointments or vaccines. The owner is obliged to spend in the house full disinfection and to observe rules of hygiene in the further.

Heredity and congenital diseases

If the cat has a bald patch above the eyes, then it can be said that this is the manifestation of alopecia. It, like skin inflammation, refers to congenital diseases, which can also be transmitted by inheritance. For example, a kitten is born with a wool, and in the process of growing up it falls out, and the cat gradually becomes bald. This applies to such breeds as sphinxes and Devonian Rex. Treatment is not required.

Reaction to medicines and weakened immunity

If a medicine was used to treat a cat or it was irradiated, then the animal may have bald patches, and not necessarily immediately.

A nutritionally stressed pythomer who has recently been sick, after feeding offspring and for other reasons, may be weakened due to a decrease in immunity. In this case, the veterinarian prescribes vitamin complexes and a diet.

Infection in an animal

Have you noticed the bald patches of a cat, and has a chair broken, vomiting, or fever? Most likely, this is the action of a bacterial or viral infection. Need emergency help from a veterinarian for the correct diagnosis and treatment. Do not delay the trip to the doctor. After all, the infection can cause severe complications. Most often affects the genitourinary and endocrine systems.

Wrong work of the sebaceous glands

To the appearance of the bald patches can be added increased contamination of the coat, greasiness, suppuration with scales - these are possible symptoms of adenitis or hyperplasia. The veterinarian will recommend the use of special anti-seborrheic shampoos or retinoids.

Once you notice the bald patches of the cat, immediately show it to the veterinarian, and get a consultation. Remember that self-medication can not only harm the pet, but it can end in a lethal outcome!

Useful advice for owners

Bald spots in a cat are with pustules, or without or without rancami. Look carefully at the problem areas, determining their condition. Before consulting with a veterinarian, you can alleviate the suffering of the animal by wiping the affected areas with a diluted furacilin in water or a decoction of chamomile. Do not use alcohol-containing preparations. Because by your actions you can make your furry pet even worse.

Prevention

Preventive measures include:

1. Balanced diet.
2. Timely vaccination.
3. Obligatory inspection by a veterinarian.
4. Frequent ventilation of the room in which the animal lives.
5. Following the basic rules of hygiene.

A small conclusion

The reasons why the cat has a bald patch, excessive hair falls out, very much. But these symptoms always accompany the diseases of the animal's body. Its owner should always react to such changes in the "coat" of the pet. This will help in time to notice the alarm bell, talking about serious diseases that need urgent treatment. Pay attention to your furry friend, take care of him, and then he will be healthy and happy!