Tibet At the End of Xviii V.

In 1750, the local Tibetan opposition tried to put an end to the Qing control and deal with the Qing proteges. The Ambani were killed. But the Qing side was received by the Dalai Lama. Therefore, after the suppression of the uprising, the power over Tibet was transferred to the Dalai Lama, and with it was established the Ka-step - a council consisting of ministers of colonies and a cap. Four of the colonies were appointed personally by the Dalai Lama and gave him an oath of allegiance, but at the same time the candidatures of the colonies were approved by the Qing emperor.

Various branch administrations were headed by officials responsible to Kashag. It was decided to establish a Tibetan army. Each family owning the land was obliged to expose one soldier. The garrison of a thousand Tibetan soldiers was stationed in Ui and from two thousand soldiers - in Zang. However, at the same time, the Qing court increased its garrison in Lhasa to 1500 people and subordinated it to the Amban.

In 1757, the seventh Dalai Lama passed away. His "reincarnation" Dalai Lama Jampal Jamzo opened a series of young Dalai Lamas, under which the government began to concentrate in the hands of the regents. In the second half of the XVIII century. The Tibet-Nepalese conflict was ripe, leading in 1788 to the invasion of Guba governors in Nepal to Tibet. The Qing court sent its troops to help the Tibetans. Chinese troops behaved in Tibet as conquerors. Tibet at the end of the XVIII century ....

In 1789, having received an indemnity from Tibet, the Gurkis left. Tibet sought to reduce the amount of annual payments to Nepal, which led to a conflict and the resumption in 1791 of military action. The Hurks occupied Shagatse and Ta-Shilunpo. In 1792, the Tibetans returned Shigatse with their own forces, while a 13,000-strong corps under the command of Fu Kanan came from China at the same time. Tibetan and Chinese troops defeated the Gurks in the battle of Kairoong and entered Nepal. Triangular negotiations between Nepal, Tibet and Qing began in Horkkhang.

Tibet achieved that Nepal took the obligation to return the prisoners and all the loot in Tibet. A specially created commission was to establish a border between Tibet and Nepal. All relations between Lhasa and Beijing were now to be carried out not directly, but through the ambush. Ambani began to take part in the "election" of the Dalai Lamas and Panchen Lamas. The Qing garrisons, except Lhasa, were stationed in Shigatse and Dingri. Tibet was closed to foreigners, primarily for the British. Thus, in the XVIII century. Tibet came under the control of the Qing Empire, not being completely part of China.

Tibet at the end of the XVIII century.