Rabbit breeding for beginners. How to build a business in growing rabbits

Rabbit breeding is not only an interesting activity, but in most cases profitable. The profitability of the farm will depend on several important factors. Of course, first of all you need to choose the right breed of rabbits. Also, you have to spend money on purchasing convenient cells for animals, feed and vitamins. Of course, it will be necessary to get acquainted with the rules of growing the animals themselves.

What you need to know about

Rabbit breeding for beginners can seem an exercise extremely simple. However, this is not quite true. Yes, these animals multiply very quickly. The rapid increase in the number of livestock is inherent in these animals genetically. Nature has provided such a mechanism in connection with the large number of their natural enemies. However, this is not the only reason for high fertility. The fact is that males can not boast of good health, unfortunately, can not. They are ill more often than other pets. And after catching an infection, they die in most cases. Simply put, quickly multiplying, these animals just as quickly die. Therefore, it is very important to provide them with good living conditions. Money for the device is practically sterile rabbitry should not be pitied. Otherwise, at one point all efforts to create your own farm will be reduced to zero. If these difficulties do not frighten you, read the article further.

Methods of keeping rabbits

You can breed these animals in cages or in cages. Both of these methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Raised animals in cages are less likely to get sick and gain weight faster. The thing is that they have the opportunity to move more. And activity, as is known, is a characteristic feature of such animals as rabbits. Rabbit breeding with the use of cells is a more simple occupation. In this case, it is possible to more accurately control the amount of food consumed, it is easier to carry out mating, etc. Yes, and the cell site of the rabbit farm occupies much less than the aviary.

Where to begin?

In the event that you are going to create a fairly large farm that requires a significant investment, you will most likely have to create a business plan. Rabbit breeding is usually a profitable business. But the bank at the time of issuing a loan needs at least some guarantees that your business will be profitable, and therefore, you will return the money. Therefore, the business plan will need to be provided to its employees without fail. Since its development is a complicated matter, it is usually assigned to specialists. Usually the business plan includes the following items:

• Summary.
• Information about the company.
• Environment for doing business.
• Plan for marketing and sales.
• Operational plan.
• Plan for labor resources.
• Financial plan.

Breeds of rabbits

Rabbit breeding for beginners is a difficult task, and first of all in terms of selecting suitable producers. A very important component of success will, of course, be the purchase of the "right" breed. You need to buy only those animals that are adapted to the climatic conditions of your region. Of meat breeds, middle-sized farmers in Russia usually choose flanders, white or gray giants, Soviet chinchilla, rizen or rex.

What should be the building

For breeding rabbits on an industrial scale, first of all you will have to build a large barn. The main requirements that should be met when building it are as follows:

• Sufficient to accommodate all cells area.
• Observance of the temperature regime. In such a building-farm will need to arrange heating. After all, females (except for a short period in the fall) can be swallowed all year round. For the same reason, you only need to build a farm from heat-retaining materials.
• Ensuring effective air exchange. The rabbit should not be stuffy, hot or damp, including in the summer.

In the event that you are going to breed rabbits in large quantities, you will most likely need a separate room for slaughter. Some entrepreneurs also enter into contracts with companies specializing in the slaughter of livestock.

Rabbit breeding for beginners: cells

Once you decide on the breed, you can proceed with the selection of cells. There are several of them:

• For fattening young animals. Such cells will be needed most.
• For suckers and nursing rabbits. The size of these structures is chosen taking into account the area necessary for the normal development of the offspring. Also, in such cells, a special mother cat should be installed. The success of such an enterprise as rabbit breeding depends on how comfortable their new "dwellings" appear to future mothers. Cells, therefore, need to acquire fairly spacious.
• For repair females. Calculated for only one individual.
• For rabbit manufacturers. In terms of size, these cells are more than intended for holiday-makers after fattening the offspring of females.

Thus, the choice of successful "dwellings" is an important component of the success of such a lesson as rabbit breeding at home. Cells, or rather their area, are chosen, guided primarily by the characteristics of this particular breed. They are quite expensive. Of course, when organizing an industrial farm, they will still have to spend on them. If you want to arrange only a small business, you can make them yourself. Schemes of such structures with dimensions are easy to find on the pages of information resources of the corresponding orientation.

Where to buy rabbits

The success of such an enterprise as fur farming (and rabbit breeding in particular) directly depends on the right choice of producers. They need to be purchased only from proven breeders. It will be very unpleasant if your pets, for which you have paid a lot of money, will die in a month or two only because they just were not vaccinated in time. In addition, purebred animals are guaranteed only from breeders with a good reputation.

The number of producers required depends on the size of the future farm. However, one must take into account the fact that one rabbit should account for about 10-15 rabbits.

What should be the producers

The success of such an enterprise, like industrial rabbit breeding, also depends on how well the males and females for brood are selected in the already existing herd. The rabbits are subject to rejection:

• Aborted or eaten litter two times in a row.
• Twice remaining unfertilized after coating.
• Growing less than five rabbits in two litters in a row.
• With a rest period between active sex hunting more than 15 days.

The male is also not suitable for reproduction if 30% of the females covered by it are unfertilized.

How to hold matings

Rabbit breeding for beginners - it is quite difficult and in terms of carrying out the mating itself. In order for this enterprise to succeed, you need to know and know a lot.

The timing of the onset of puberty in rabbits depends on this specific breed. Usually the larger it is, the later the animals begin to multiply. Most often, the first mating occurs at the age of 5-8 months. To attach a rabbit to a male is necessary when she is in the stage of active sexual hunting. This period lasts about five days at intervals of 10-15 days. However, these figures are also not accurate. Everything depends on this particular breed, as well as the age of the animal. Determine the willingness of the rabbit to mating is primarily due to her restless behavior. You should also examine the genitalia of the animal. If they are swollen and reddened, then the female can be attached to the male (not vice versa). Before mating from the cage, you need to remove the drinking bowl and feeder.

Sometimes it happens that the male rabbit for some reason does not like. In this case, she will not let him to her. If this happens, the manufacturer should simply change. After 3-7 days after mating, a control mating is carried out. The rabbit is again attached to the male and is monitored for her behavior. If she actively resists courtship, growls and snaps - that means everything is in order. Soon you can wait for the replenishment of the livestock.

Care for sucrine rabbits

Rabbit breeding as a business will be successful only in the case of gestation and feeding enough young females. Animals, waiting for babies, first of all need to ensure complete peace. You can not keep pregnant rabbits together. During this period they become very aggressive towards each other. During the fight, a stronger female can even kill a weak one. Cells with rabbits are put in a place where they can not be frightened by any sudden noise. Sharp jumps of the animal can lead to miscarriage.

Among other things, the correct diet is also important. Concentrated fodder for females is dosed, hay - for good. You can not tolerate either depletion or obesity in animals. Of course, the cells must be dry and clean.

Okrohl

The young female rabbits are about 28-32 days old. One week before the spit, the cage is disinfected and put into it a mother bottle with dry hay or straw. The female will make a nest of the fluff herself. Mom, these animals are very caring. As soon as you notice the fluff in the cage, it means that soon there will be okrol (usually the next night). During labor, it is important to ensure easy access to water for the rabbit. Otherwise, the litter can be eaten. You need to put more water than usual. The number of rabbit in the litter depends on the breed of animals. The female can bring from 4 to 16 rabbits. At the first time they are usually not too many.

Why does a rabbit eat its cubs

Sometimes it happens that the female bites newborn babies. There may be several reasons for this:

• The painful state of the nipples is mastitis. Very often, such a problem occurs with females that are first cured.
• Foreign smell (other rabbit or man).
• Frightened. It is impossible that dogs barked near the cells, children played, etc.
• Lack of free (for education of rabbits) in the cage.
• Poor feeding, and, consequently, lack of milk. In this case, the rabbit often does not bite the cubs, but simply throws the weaker ones out of the nest.

Rabbit breeding: feeding young animals

To leave the nest and eat with the mother, babies usually begin about 18 days later. If this happens earlier, then the rabbit does not have enough milk. The queen cells are removed from the cells approximately on the twentieth day. In this case, it is necessary to conduct disinfection of the cell. For the good quality of feed in this period, you need to follow as carefully as possible. The digestive system in small rabbits does not function well yet and when they receive spoiled food they can simply die of diarrhea.

To new kinds of a feed young growth accustom, gradually increasing quantity of an unfamiliar product (within two weeks). Otherwise, the matter may also end in diarrhea.

Basic rules for caring for rabbits

The diet of these animals is developed depending on the breed and age. In any case, rabbits should receive both concentrated (mixed fodder, cake, barley, oats) feed, and coarse (hay, branches). Also these animals are fed carrots, boiled potatoes, apples, etc. Beets must be given gently. To babies it in general is counter-indicative, as strongly weakens an intestine. Among other things, a beginner rabbit breeder will need to get acquainted with a list of herbs that can not be given to animals. It, in addition to the clearly poisonous, includes, for example, spurge, celandine and nightshade. So you can not feed the animals with potato tops or botanical tomatoes. Of course, there must always be fresh, clean water in the cells.

The main equipment for rabbit breeding (in addition to cells):

• Large enough, easy to clean feeders.
• Comfortable drinkers of a special, dirt-free design.
• Brushes and containers for disinfection of premises, as well as detergents.
• First-aid set with a set of necessary for treatment of the most common diseases of drugs.

In addition to making the right diet, you need to develop a schedule of disinfection of cells. Cleanliness, as you know - a guarantee of health. And for the weak in terms of resistance to rabbit infections, it is doubly important.

As you can see, rabbit breeding for beginners is quite complicated. However, if you follow the recommendations of specialists, you will necessarily succeed.