Pregnancy 28 weeks - this is how many months? Sensations, development of the fetus at week 28

Pregnancy gradually goes to the home stretch. There are worries and fears of future births. Back pain, increased stomach and weight make you feel unpleasant. But everything outweighs the joyful expectation of the baby. Future moms come up with a name, prepare a dowry for the newborn.

Pregnancy 28 weeks - this is how many months, how many is left before delivery? The third trimester is the most saturated by experience. The wiggling of the fetus, the appearance of colostrum, the absent-mindedness and clumsiness of a woman are not a cause for concern. Positive emotions and confidence in a happy outcome of labor will help to overcome unpleasant feelings.

Fruit at week 28

The 3rd trimester of pregnancy has come. It's time to visit the women's consultation more often. The child takes up almost the entire place in the mother's abdomen. It becomes more difficult for a woman to endure pregnancy. 28 weeks - the weight of the child Already about 1 kg; Its growth is approximately 35 cm. These are averaged figures. Individual characteristics of fetal development may differ. And the weight and height can be a little more or less.

If the pregnancy is 28 weeks, what happens with baby? The brain begins to develop actively. Until this point, it was smooth. After 28 weeks, the gyrus begins to form in it. The heart beats at a frequency of 150 beats per minute.

The baby's lungs are still weak, underdeveloped. However, at this time the child is quite capable of surviving with medical assistance. Of course, babies are nursed and on earlier terms. But it is with the third trimester that a child is legally considered a newborn.

Pregnancy 28 weeks - this is how many months? Given that the obstetrical month is 28 days, then on this date comes the 7th month. The features of the child's face become more distinct, the cheeks are rounded. He starts yawning much more often. Hair accumulates pigment and begin to darken.

Fetal location

The kid already knows how to hear, he begins to distinguish the voices of his parents. He opens his eyes and emotionally reacts to what he likes or dislikes. If the pregnancy is 28 weeks - what happens With the fruit? When will it turn into the right position?

There are only 3 types of presentation of the fruit:

1. Head. The child is head down, adjacent to the cervix.
2. Transversal. The fruit lies across the mother's abdomen.
3. Pelvic floor. The child is head up, the legs of the fetus, buttocks are adjacent to the cervix.

Up to the 3rd trimester it does not really matter. The activity of the child increases, it regularly moves and can appear in any of the three presentations. If the pregnancy has reached 28-29 weeks, the fetus is in the most convenient position for delivery. Most often it is a head presentation. It is optimal for delivery.

In pelvic presentation at the time of delivery, the buttocks, the legs of the child, first appear. There may be difficulties with the removal of the head, because this is the largest part of the body. Therefore, the prospect of a cesarean section is possible.

With a transverse presentation, the child can not be born on his own, without medical assistance. It is during this period, when pregnancy is 28-29 weeks, that the official diagnosis of fetal presentation is made. Nevertheless, it is not worth worrying ahead of time. It also happens that before the very childbirth the child is in the head preposition.

Child's wiggling

Third trimester, pregnancy is 28 weeks - this is how many months Remains until delivery? If the baby is not asked ahead of time, the future mother will have 3 more months of obstetrics left. This is an opportunity to adjust yourself to a positive outcome of the case, collect the bag in the hospital, and prepare the necessary documents. If suddenly there is a need to suddenly go to the maternity ward, all things will already be collected.

At the 7th month of pregnancy, the fetal movements are maximally active. They must occur at least 10 times in one hour. Here you should be careful when counting. Because a child can sleep during the day. And at night, having woken up, to begin the motor activity, stirs.

Do not forget that the stomach at the 28th week of pregnancy is quite large. Sometimes it stains - this means that the uterus is in a tonus and is preparing for future fights. The child also grows and he gets little room in the tummy of his mother. Therefore, the perturbations may not be so frequent.

During the day or night rest the uterus relaxes, the activity of the baby is intensified. Therefore, when counting, you can find at least 4 movements for 1 hour of rest of the mother.

Pay attention to the movements of the fetus. If the perturbations are less than the prescribed one, you should tell the doctor about it.

Analyzes at week 28

The time for going on maternity leave starts at 27-28 weeks of pregnancy. From this moment it is necessary to visit the gynecologist more often. Ultrasound on this term is often not done. The doctor at the reception listens to the heartbeat of the fetus, notes the pressure and weight of the woman in the map, measures the circumference of the abdomen and pelvis. It is still necessary to take the standard tests for pregnancy - urine, blood. But there are some other indicators, the values of which need to be clarified in the 3rd trimester.

Blood tests to be taken:

• On sugar;
• For antibodies.

During pregnancy, diabetes can occur. Therefore, blood sugar values are so necessary. In order not to develop anemia, the level of iron in the body is monitored.

Analysis for antibodies will reveal a Rh factor. And also the presence or absence of Rh-conflict with the child, which can affect the outcome of childbirth. If necessary, a special medicine is introduced that will prevent the formation of antibodies to the child's blood in the mother's body.

Changes in the body of the mother

Pregnancy is 28 weeks - this is how many months Already passed from the beginning of conception? For 7 months the baby develops in the mother's abdomen. The forms of a woman are rounded. The stomach becomes much larger. It is at this time that gynecologists are advised to wear a bandage.

The skin on the abdomen is stretched more and more, starts to itch. Whitish stripes - stretch marks - can cover part of the abdomen. To prevent this, 1-2 times a day to apply to the skin with special gels, creams. Even a simple oil or baby cream will help prevent stretch marks. In the morning and in the evening, you should rub the chosen cosmetic remedy clockwise into the abdominal area.

Back pain, lower back begins at about 27-28 weeks of pregnancy. Increase in height, weight of the child, displacement of the center of gravity - these are the reasons for these pains. It is necessary to distinguish them. Cramping pain can lead to premature birth. With them, the tone of the uterus increases. Pain of the radiculitis plan is associated with an increase in the abdomen, softening of the supporting ligaments and joints.

Edema

The appearance of edema is a sign that it is time to think about weight control, time to adjust the diet, reduce fluid intake. It should be 1.5 liters per day. To a liquid concern not only drink, but also soups, and fruit, and milk.

Thirst is smoked, salty, fried, spicy food. Therefore, it is necessary to abandon such products. You should pay attention to the amount of urine released per day. It should be more than the fluid consumed.

At 28 weeks of gestation, fetal development Can be disturbed by intense swelling, the appearance of dropsy. Late gestosis is a serious complication, so you need to be careful about your health and nutrition.

Allocations

Normally, light, milky shades of discharge are considered. They should be homogeneous, have a slightly sour smell. If the discharge changes sharply, turn yellow, gray, with clots of pus or mucus, you should immediately consult a doctor. If there is an itch and a sharp smell - it is necessary to conduct a number of tests to identify the infection.

Watery discharge means leakage of amniotic fluid. They can be insignificant or plentiful. In any case, watery discharge indicates a violation of the integrity of the fetal bladder. It is urgent to see a doctor.

If the pregnancy is 28 weeks - what happens With bloody discharge? This means the presentation, detachment of the placenta. Be sure to call an ambulance in this case. Bloody discharge can be minor, smearing. Or plentiful, with sharp pains. In any case, they disrupt the normal course of pregnancy and can lead to premature labor, childbirth.

Health care

When 28th week of pregnancy, fetal movement So active that they can bring pain to the mother. In this case, it is recommended to calm the baby, stroke the stomach or change the position of the body.

Walking, it is becoming more difficult to bend. Nevertheless, weight gain in the last trimester is accelerating. Therefore, doctors advise not to engage in active work (especially if there are cramping pains), and more time to devote leisurely walks. It is important to monitor the smoothness of movements, not to allow yourself sudden jumps, inclines.

It is necessary to establish contact with the child - to communicate more, stroking the stomach. Sing songs, read fairy tales. The child still does not understand the words, but it is well oriented in the intonations of the parents. Therefore, it is better not to swear, do not raise your voice. Talk calmly, gently.

Food

It is better to distribute food by 5-6 times during the day. Prefer to give small portions. Change in taste, the appearance of unpleasant sensations often accompany pregnancy. 28 weeks - what's going on In the last trimester?

The appearance of heartburn is associated with the fact that when the uterus increases, the diaphragm also rises. It presses on the stomach. Therefore, heartburn, nausea are completely permissible.

A pregnant woman simply needs to take foods containing calcium: cheese, cottage cheese, milk. The child's skeletal system continues to form, and calcium is needed for both mother and baby. But reception of a potato, flour products, white rice is better for limiting - these products will promote fatty accumulations in an organism of the woman. It is better to prefer cereals, brown rice. For baking, use wholemeal flour.

Sensations of a woman

Goes 28 week of pregnancy. Wobbles The child is so noticeable that they make the future mother uncomfortable. Need more rest. Legs at this point should often be kept on a raised platform to prevent varicose veins.

It is important to monitor your posture. The back pain due to the displaced cent of gravity will continue until the end of pregnancy. To prevent the deflection of the spine, you must keep your back straight.

On the chest, the veins appear brighter, colostrum appears. But the pregnant woman needs to remember that it is not desirable to squeeze out the fluid from the glands. It is better to wash your breasts with cool water, wear special pads, so as not to spoil your underwear.

Insomnia is possible in the last trimester. This is due to frequent urination, heartburn, thoughts of future births. It is better not to focus on anxious thoughts, do not take soothing drugs without a doctor's recommendation. Walking before bed, a peaceful mood, an evening shower will help to overcome night vigils.

Causes of premature birth

Premature birth contributes to an incorrect lifestyle - smoking, alcohol, taking drugs. But even in women, all pregnancy monitoring their health, some complications are possible (they, in turn, can lead to premature birth):

• Illness of rubella during pregnancy.
• Genital infections.
• Immune incompatibility of parents and children.
• The incompetence of the cervix.
• Polyhydramnios, fetal development anomalies.
• Detachment, placenta previa.

Birth at 28 weeks gestation

In time, the measures taken can stop the complications that have begun. To do this, you need to see a doctor or call a team soon for help. A child at 28 weeks will survive only under special conditions that a maternity hospital can provide.

In some cases, the threat of a mother's life leads to the initiation of premature birth. The rupture of the membranes and possible infection is also an occasion for the beginning of artificial labor.

It does not matter whether this is a cesarean section or natural delivery, it is important to preserve the life and health of the mother and child. If doctors decided to perform an operation or to artificially stimulate activity, then it is necessary to accept the situation that has arisen without controversy.

The postpartum period proceeds in most cases the same way as in women who gave birth on time. Small complications can be detained by the mother and child in the hospital for a certain period.

Recommendations

By the 28th week of pregnancy, the weight gain in a woman should be 9 kg. A little more or slightly less weight gain is allowed. However, it is necessary to monitor the increase, adjust the food. It's bad if the weight is much greater - it will affect the overall well-being and the process of delivery.

The raised diaphragm supports the stomach and causes mild nausea. Therefore, sleep at this time is better on a high pillow. It will be most convenient to lie on the left side - this position is optimal for the mother and the child.

To avoid anxiety and fears of childbirth, positive emotions should be added to life.

• Often spend time with friends, relatives.
• Kindle scented candles.
• Read positive books, watch good or funny movies.
• To go to interesting exhibitions, concerts.
• Wear comfortable shoes, clothes.
• Include relaxation music.
• Choose a name for the child, talk with the baby.