Principles of public administration in the system of regulation of the economy

In the process of life, people interact in all spheres of society: economic, political, social, sociocultural. But the backbone of all these interactions is the sphere of the economy, economic activity. In the process of this activity and in the relations connected with the production, exchange, consumption of its results - diverse goods - most people do not know and do not think about the needs of other people, their standard of living, wages, etc., but acts in accordance with their interests And needs.

But to ensure that these individual and group actions and relations do not create social chaos, but are regulated in a certain way, a certain system of legal and moral norms, taxes, social support of the population, ways of education and upbringing of the younger generations, standards of people's everyday behavior are created and functioning in society. All the diversity of actions of these norms, rules, patterns of behavior constitutes the basic principles of public administration and is regulated by the existing system of governance in which the state plays a decisive role.

The concept and principles of public administration in modern society distinguish two main types of the regulatory role of the state:

1) economic regulation that affects prices, entry conditions or service levels in a particular industry (eg, telecommunications services, gas and water supply);

2) social regulation aimed at reducing the external effects resulting from the activities of individual enterprises (for example, water and air pollution or creating conditions that threaten the health and safety of workers and consumers).

Specifying this conclusion, scientists argue that governments can stimulate economic development through the approval of real property rights and control over their observance, as well as through the principles of state administration in the field of trade.

At the same time, economists, especially in the 20th century, succeeded in discovering many other ways by which governments can encourage economic development. All of them are related to the failure of market mechanisms within the capitalist economy. They showed that the market economy is effective when property rights are clearly established and protected when competition is rigorous and information is easily accessible. However, in the absence of one or more of these conditions, market mechanisms may fail, and the proposal will no longer really correspond to demand. That's when the principles of state administration come into force.

In the system of public administration , social and legal and organizational principles are singled out.

Those who are of a general social nature belong to the first. They are used regardless of the level of the body that carries out administrative activities. Their role is due to the fact that they determine the social rules of government. Common principles are: legality and discipline, objectivity, effectiveness, concreteness, a combination of centralization and self-government.

In the context of a systemic transformation of transitional societies, the regulatory role of the state in the period of the deployment of market processes is dramatically increasing. The experience of world development convinces that regulatory priorities remain for the state not only in the development of a large industry, but also in planning the main indicators of economic development. On the basis of this, as well as its own experience, the state in the person of its highest power structures, develops long-term and short-term development programs, plans the main indicators of the dynamics of the economy and the social sphere. It also implements the principles of public administration and purposeful regulation of the processes of denationalization of property and privatization of enterprises.

In addition, state bodies exercise antimonopoly regulation, which allows to exercise control over pricing. The jurisdiction of state bodies is the development and implementation of fiscal policy.

Realizing the real power not only in the political, but also in the economic sphere, the state corrects the investment of budget funds in the formation of a competitor of a capable structure of the national economy, achieves priority funding for the most important social programs and activities.