«Borodino». Lermontov M.Yu. Analysis of the poem

During his short life, Mikhail Lermontov wrote a huge number of brilliant works that amaze the beauty of the syllable and the depth of meaning. The poet has always admired two things: the charm of nature and the simplicity, sincerity of the Russian people. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that the story of an ordinary soldier formed the basis of the poem "Borodino". Lermontov wrote this amazing work in 1837 on the 25th anniversary of the Patriotic War with the French. In the poem, pride is simultaneously heard for the brave and fearless heroes who participated in the bloody battles, and at the same time one can consider the mild yearning for the irretrievably gone days, the sadness that now there are no such brave warriors.

Lermontov's poem "Borodino" is written in the name of a simple soldier, participant in the battle. This fact underscores the poet's assertion that the people are creating the history of the country. Despite the fact that the story is led by an ordinary soldier, he does not cover a part of the events, describing only his battery and the commander, but skillfully depicts the whole battle. The feat of the people is united into a coherent picture, and not disintegrated into petty incidents that occurred during the war.

The poem "Borodino" Lermontov made an autobiography of the Russian people. The author's goal was to show how much the people's self-consciousness grew, what their fighting spirit and desire to defend their homeland at any cost, not giving way and a patch of land to the enemy. Mikhail Yurevich completely succeeded in reincarnating himself as a battery man and with his eyes to look at the events that took place during the Battle of Borodino. The narrator speaks something in his own name, using the pronoun "I", then proceeds to "we", thereby uniting the whole army. At the same time, the tension is not felt, the soldier does not dissolve in the crowd, but the unity of the people is felt. The soldiers fight, not only saving their lives, but also guarding their comrades.

The poem "Borodino" Lermontov wrote to forever celebrate the feat of heroes. The work feels a disregard for the conquerors, not accustomed to obstacles and difficulties. The French managed to capture Moscow, and they are already exulting, but the Russians simply do not give up, they are quietly and confidently preparing for a new battle, where they do not spare themselves to avenge the death of their friends. The author has set himself the goal of showing the psychology of a soldier participating in the war of liberation, and he did it very well.

In the poem "Borodino" Lermontov likened the Napoleonic warriors to the Russians. The former are accustomed to quickly seizing someone else's good, and the latter are ready to stand to death, because they have nothing to lose. Once Leo Tolstoy confessed that this work is the basis of "War and Peace", in the ideological sense it is a pure truth. Mikhail Yurievich describes this war as fair, liberating, national, repeatedly emphasizing it with the word "motherland" and "Russian". The battle is won, so it's not for nothing that the soldiers died near Moscow - that's what Lermontov wanted to say.

"Borodino", the text of which is read very easily, is a significant poem, not only in the works of Mikhail Yurievich, but also in Russian literature in general. Its impact on public thought is almost impossible to overestimate.