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Vladimir Mayakovsky: poems that are easy to learn

Russian poetry is multifaceted and unusual, it combines the ornate lyric poetry of symbolism and straightforward futurism, inconsistent rhythm and a clear concrete syllable. The list of Russian-speaking poets is truly endless - Pushkin, Tyutchev, Blok, Mayakovsky. Poems that are easy to learn belong to the pen of various authors, but the works of the Iron Poet are rightly considered to be one of the most memorable. Let's try to understand why he is considered one of the best in our literature.

Overall Impression

He is either loved or hated, there is almost no neutral attitude to him. Mayakovsky wrote poems for children, patriotic odes, short epigrams - his talent could not be driven into any kind of framework. There are converging fans and opponents in one thing - he was undeniably gifted. An innovative approach to writing poems, the famous "ladder", which, according to some, was a way to earn more lines, while others believe that this is the form the poet used to demonstrate the rhythm of his works. A huge number of neologisms, even those peculiar to that era, but still manifested in Mayakovsky's lyric poetry especially vividly - is what distinguishes him from a number of other poets of the early twentieth century.

In pursuit of the ideal

It is impossible to say that Mayakovsky's poems, which are easy to learn, wrote absolutely effortlessly. Art critics say that the Iron Poem spent hours working on rhymes, filling them with whole notebooks. Each of his poems he polished to perfection, counting shock and unstressed syllables, maintaining a balance between them and ideally choosing the rhythm, even for the non-rhythmic parts of the poems. It is known that Pushkin was one of the literary landmarks of the poet, in spite of the fact that in 1910 the then beginning author supported a campaign called "to throw Tolstoy, Dostoevsky and Pushkin from the modern ship". With such an idol you can not write badly, do you? By the way, Vladimir Vladimirovich even has a poem dedicated to the sun of Russian poetry - "Jubilee", in which he allegedly conducts a dialogue with his teacher.

If the beginning of the poet's work relates more to traditional literature (he had not yet had time to feel all the influence of the militant futurism in those days), then in his later collections his genius is so vivid that the young poet is not even considered to be within the framework of cubo-faturism, Its form, and behind them - it gradually becomes the model of a new movement. Moreover, he actively works in such areas as dramaturgy, cinematography (both acting and directing) - very few people know about these pages of the life of Iron. However, Mayakovsky's poems, which are easy to learn, almost stopped writing during this period: for not clear reasons, the bright images of his lyrics were drowned in the routine of the lines surrounding them. We can say that the twenties are associated with a kind of crisis in the poet's work.

Party

Many perceive him exclusively as the author of the lyrics, glorifying the Soviet Union in all its manifestations. That there is only one "Passport": Mayakovsky made this verse the most real anthem of the society of that time, moreover, for many long years in schools, when studying the poet's work, this poem was memorized by heart. One of his lines, "I get out of wide trousers", went to the people, becoming almost the most quoted in Russian literature, being defeated in dozens of aphorisms and densely imprinted in the minds of people. Moreover, most of the lyrics for children, for example, "Who to be," "Horse Fire," "What is good and what is bad," is also imbued with revolutionary motives. But few people know that the poet was not at odds with the Communist Party: he left it in the first decade of the twentieth century, when after another arrest for his enthusiasm for the ideas of the Social Democratic Labor Party he was released on bail of the mother. Therefore, the fact that so much for the power of the Soviets made non-partisan, that is, who was then not considered a man, is really striking. Perhaps we can say that relations with the authorities in Mayakovsky were not bad, despite the ongoing efforts to assess his lyrics in an attempt to remove revolutionary motives from it.

Lilya

Many of Mayakovsky's favorite poems are related to his love of Lilya Brik, a woman who had a tremendous influence on the formation of both the literary and the social image of the poet. The most famous "Instead of a letter", "Listen", "I love" allowed the reader to see a new lyric that submissively bowed his head before his beloved woman. It is believed that it was Brik who inspired Vladimir Vladimirovich for these works.

To say whether she was the blessing of Iron, or his curse, it is impossible, it is important to understand that it was thanks to her that Vladimir Vladimirovich could live the years allotted to him in the heat of passion and constant struggle, and not humility, which definitely would destroy his talent and would not create a poem , About which you can say: "Mayakovsky. Poems that are easy to learn. "

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