Mayakovsky's analysis of "rubbish". The poem by VV Mayakovsky "On rubbish"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - one of the brightest representatives of poetry of the twentieth century. His poems and plays have long become classics and have entered the school curriculum. Mayakovsky's analysis of "The rubbish" is programmatic, as this poem clearly illustrates the poet's style and artistic devices .

Short biography of V. V. Mayakovsky

A future poet was born in Georgia in a small village in Baghdad. Already in the lower grades of the gymnasium, Vladimir Vladimirovich began to attend demonstrations and read revolutionary literature. In 1906, after the death of his father, the Mayakovsky family moved to Moscow. Here he begins propaganda work, for which he often goes to prison. As a student of the school of painting, sculpture and architecture, he meets the futurists. Now his creative path becomes inextricably linked with this direction. And Mayakovsky's first poems were published in the futurist almanac "Slap in the face of public taste."

Creativity of the poet can be divided into two periods: pre-revolutionary, where the object of satire are the bourgeois and whiteguards, and post-revolutionary, in which the irony is directed at the shortcomings of contemporary society. Unusual in the filing and rhythm of poetry, sarcastic and satirically labeled Vladimir Mayakovsky. "About rubbish" - a poem in which all these components of the genius of the writer were manifested.

Subjects of poems

All the work of Mayakovsky has a pronounced satirical orientation. However, it is the poems of the late period (the 1920s) that are distinguished by unprecedented thematic riches. There is a feeling that under the hot hand of a satirist and on a sharp tongue all the shortcomings of his time have fallen. Heroes of works, and therefore, objects of irony, are kulaks, new bourgeois, hooligans, pests, cowards, philistines, hypocrites, gossips, loafers, drunkards, bribe takers, scrapers and many others.

The poem "Oh rubbish"

It was at this time, between 1920-1921, that Mayakovsky wrote one of his most remarkable poems: "Oh rubbish." The theme of exposing the philistinism, which "got out of the back of the RSFSR", became the main for the work.

Satirical motifs

In the post-revolutionary years, the satire of Mayakovsky is growing, becoming sharper and more topical. At an early stage of creativity, the poet counterposed himself to an unconscious crowd, who could not understand the lofty ideals of the writer. After the revolution, Mayakovsky's sarcasm fell upon the enemies of communism. Especially the poet ridiculed philistinism in all its manifestations. Well-established and prosperous in the new Soviet life, the burghers saw Mayakovsky defeat of the supporters of the revolution. But in order to better understand and be imbued with these ideas, a creative analysis of Mayakovsky is needed. "About rubbish" is a poem that is best suited for this purpose.

The work begins with a sharp opposition. The first lines, which sound like: "Glory, Glory, Glory to the Heroes!", Continue absolutely contrast: "Now let's talk about rubbish." But who is this "rubbish"? It turns out to be a "philistine class", which not only survived during the revolution, but also adapted well to the new life, having acquired "cozy cabinets and bedrooms". Any analysis of Mayakovsky differs by expression and notes of disturbance. "About rubbish" was no exception and absorbed all the indignation and protest of the poet.

Meshchan in the understanding of Mayakovsky is not just disgusting and disgusting because of his way of life, which can only be pampered "from a five-year sitting of the back, strong as washbasins." No, they are also dangerous opportunists and bureaucrats. Merciless and inexorable in this poem of the satyr Mayakovsky.

"About rubbish" - a description of life

The image of life in the poem "On rubbish" was not a way of exposing, but a reflection of the political ideals and values of the philistine class. People of this type, no matter how surprising, originated the revolution itself, the era of change, but they are only able to vulgarize, downgrade and tarnish the lofty revolutionary ideals. It was with the help of the details of the environment surrounding the philistines that Mayakovsky showed that their notions of a new system, a new world and the future are distorted and far from truly communistic. Thus, the Revolutionary Military Council, the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, arises in a semantic connection with the word ball, which seems completely absurd and inappropriate. Moreover, there the petty bourgeois wants to "figure" in a new thing.

Much has been said about the philistines in his work "On rubbish" Mayakovsky. The verse, the analysis of which gives a complete picture of the poet's ideas about the contemporary world, speaks of the values and shortcomings of society.

Mayakovsky said that a satirical work can only be born if there is a suitable theme that asks for "publishing". But it is not enough to decide on the subject matter, it is necessary to be able to present correctly in order to show all wormholes and shortcomings of the social phenomenon. And here in the course are old techniques worked out by classics: accuracy of phrases, clarity of denunciation, absurdism and hyperbolization. Mayakovsky defined this formula for creating works for himself. "On rubbish" is a poem that has absorbed all these principles. But the grotesque showed itself especially clearly, which seemed to set a fat point in the final of the work: "Marx looked at the wall, looked ... And suddenly he opened his mouth, and how he yelled ...".

Conclusion

Thus, our analysis and analysis of Mayakovsky's "About rubbish" testifies that this poem is a reflection of the creative method of the writer. It reflects the main thematic and ideological fullness of the post-revolutionary stage of the poet's development.