Inventory of the beekeeper and apiary devices. What you need to know when choosing an inventory for beekeeping

The profession of the beekeeper was popular since time immemorial. But if someone considers it uncomplicated, he is deeply mistaken. Already to understand what makes up the inventory of the beekeeper is worth a lot. Especially if it concerns a beginner. Usually a modern person, not knowing something, begins to look for an answer on the Internet, therefore in this article we will try to consider the most urgent questions on the topic of beekeeping.

Obligatory inventory

It is clear that for a start it would be nice to purchase a beekeeper's inventory and apiary devices. At first glance, the following list may seem a trifle. But it is without him that no beekeeper can manage.

1. Face mesh. Experienced beekeepers are not afraid of insect bites. But even they are protected.

2. Smoke is also a necessary thing for calming bees. In addition, it is used to develop insect instincts of self-preservation during a forest fire. In this case, when they smell the smoke, they hurry to the hive and fill the honeycomb with honeycomb.

3. Beekeeping chisel - a thing that really simplifies the work.

4. Pile fork and knife. Specialists use them usually for pumping honey. But they can also come in handy for inspecting bees.

5. Uterine cell of Titov.

Selection of frames

The inventory of the beekeeper also includes sotoramki. Work beekeeper provides for their acquisition. In the spring, before the beginning of the apiary work, you need 8-10 frames, and with the development and expansion of the bee colonies of these devices, you need to purchase more. It is clear that the time will come when it will be necessary to prepare frames independently. Their required number depends on the type of hives on your apiary. First you need to buy the workpiece frames, or they can be ordered from the joiner. Still need nails, special wire, wax, templates and spur, with which you press the wire into the wax.

A few words about hives

Of course, the beekeeper's inventory includes beehives. Professional beekeeper knows that the size of these "houses" should be calculated with a margin (at least 40%) of free space. Do not forget about the spare hives, they will not be superfluous, since in the future they will need to be used for breeding, planting swarms or at least as a trap. In an extreme case, so that they are not empty, there you can conserve drying.

It is also necessary to prepare crate boxes. They should hold an average of 4-5 units and be used to transport the frames across the territory of the apiary. Especially valuable are these attachments during the pumping of honey at the end of the season. It is better not to make the Ramonos too voluminous, still more than five complete frames will be carried out independently if not impossible, then it is very difficult.

By placing hives on your site, it is necessary to consider some conditions. First, avoid residential areas. Secondly, this place should be dry, as bees do not tolerate moisture. In addition, when honey absorbs water, its taste changes. The hive must be turned to the south or south-east. Bees distinguish some colors, they know for sure the white, yellow and blue, so it is in these shades you need to paint their houses, so that the insects would be easier to navigate. Hives should stand on a perfectly flat surface, so that the bees do not build honeycombs crooked. Most often they are put either in a row or in a checkerboard pattern with a distance of about a meter. It is important to ensure that the apiary is far from power lines or any other obstructions. It is necessary to prepare drinkers for bees, in which there must always be pure water.

Honey pumping equipment

First you need a knife to print out the honeycomb. To it in the complete set it is necessary to get also a fork and a special skating rink. How can you do without a honey extractor? This, of course, is an expensive thing, but mandatory. Otherwise, how do you pump out the finished product? Medobonki are chordial and radial. To filter the product, you need a strainer. It is usually double. This inventory is needed to screen out the wax crumbs that are present in the product. For pumping honey, special containers are used. As such an inventory, aluminum cans fit 20-30 liters. Since honey is not the only product of the life of bees, it is also necessary to buy a wax-up. They are steam and sunny. But most experts use the first option, and solar devices are purchased in addition.

Winter equipment

To replenish the supply of food for bees for the period of winter, prepare feeders. They come in many different forms. They can both be bought and prepared independently. To ensure that bees can save during the winter the necessary microclimate in the middle of the hive, special pillows are used.

Pasey electric equipment

To facilitate their work in the apiary, you can buy some electrical equipment. First of all, heaters for hives are used here, which are used to maintain the necessary temperature in the houses during the spring or autumn building up of families. Pretty useful in the farm will be an electric beekeeper. It is used to quickly and effectively attach a sheet of artificial wax to the walls of the bee frame. If you do this manually, you can damage the cells. But the electric welder insures against such errors. To simplify the process of pumping out the finished product, use the electric drive for a honey extractor with a control unit. It is quite simple to use and significantly speeds up the process. All these devices simplify the work of the beekeeper. That's what you need to know when choosing an inventory for beekeeping.

Opinion of specialists

It is generally accepted that the work of the beekeeper ennobles a person. Those people who are just beginning to do this, you need to check for the possibility of an allergic reaction after an insect bite. Buy the inventory of the beekeeper - this, of course, is good. But, first of all, you need to study the technique of growing bee families, selection of honey plants. Experts recommend that you read the necessary literature and find out what part of the finished product can be pumped out, and what should be left to maintain the vital activity of insects.

Beekeeping equipment in Dnepropetrovsk can be bought in several shops. Its use will increase the amount of pumped honey. This inventory is very popular among beekeepers with considerable experience and a large number of hives. The Dnepropetrovsk Region region has been considered a relatively mammoth region in Ukraine for quite a long time. Here you can talk about the revival of beardedness. This is facilitated by the development of new technologies.

Buying equipment for beekeeping, prices, reviews and recommendations of specialists should also be taken into account. Most beekeepers say that companies for the production of various devices for beekeeping quickly fulfill orders and take into account the wishes of customers. By and large, they should be oriented towards the consumer, since the market of beekeeping products has its own characteristics.