Installation of solid fuel boilers by own hands

In order to install solid fuel boilers correctly, and the equipment has served for a long time, you must follow certain rules. This will also guarantee security. It is important to know before starting work, where and how to install solid fuel equipment. It is important to provide the necessary stock of the area around the equipment, and this will imply the need to allocate additional space in the house.

Requirements for the boiler room

Installation of boilers on solid fuel is carried out in special boiler rooms, which must necessarily be equipped with intensive ventilation. This will ensure the correct combustion process. The floor must be made of concrete, and its thickness should not be less than 5 cm. The equipment must be installed in the right place. As a disadvantage of such equipment is the need to install the boiler where there is a lot of space around the perimeter, much needed for ventilation surfaces.

Technology of work

Installation of solid fuel boilers is carried out according to a certain procedure. At the first stage, it is necessary to place the corresponding heating equipment in the boiler room, then lay the pipeline along the residential space. The next step is tying, but at the last stage the boiler is started.

Ensuring the safety of equipment

Installation of boilers on solid fuel is carried out in a room, the area of which should not be less than 7 square meters. In the boiler room, it is absolutely necessary to install a supply ventilation system. The cross section of the ventilation duct should be 80 millimeters per 1 kW of heating equipment. As a safe distance from the boiler to the wall are 0.5 meters. The surface of the floor must be paved with non-combustible materials. Before the boiler it is necessary to locate the incombustible material, it can be metal.

Recommendations for the master

Installation of solid fuel boilers is performed using some tools and materials. In order to make the distribution of the coolant pipes, and also to solder the connecting elements, it will be necessary to prepare special equipment like a soldering iron designed for plastic pipes. You need a welding machine, as well as scissors for pipes. Strapping is considered to be the most difficult stage. It will be necessary to implement and equipping the chimney. The latter should not have any turns, but if they still had to be done, they should not turn out to be steep. In the place where the boiler is connected to the chimney, a good tightness must be ensured. To do this, use a heat-resistant tape or sealant. The chimney must have the qualities of strength, its design is required to keep the weight of the pipe with a reserve, and the pipe cross-section corresponds to the section at the outlet of the equipment. After the installation of boilers on solid fuel is completed, the master must tighten all connections and analyze them for leaks. Further, the functionality of the hydraulic system is rinsed and checked.

Starting the boiler

At the time of start-up, the heating system must be filled and the equipment connected. Around the last one, you should remove all the garbage that could remain after the installation works, the door must be closed. Only after the complete cooling has been realized, it will be possible to get rid of the existing malfunctions.

Mounting rules

If you are installing a solid fuel boiler on your own, then remember that if there is not enough space in the boiler room, you can mount the equipment in a separate annex or behind a flue wall. To do this, you need to install a frame made of metal, and then sandwich panels. Sometimes a profiled sheet with a thermal insulation material is used for this. This option is especially convenient for those who are going to use coal as a fuel, while it is possible to exclude dirt inside the house. If we are talking about inexpensive equipment that has little power, then it can be installed directly on the black screed. Such boilers have a low weight and are not able to exert strong loads on the foundation. This is due to the fact that such boilers are not equipped with a screw conveyor or a fan. If you purchased an aggregate with a capacity exceeding 50 kW, it is necessary to pour a concrete foundation in advance, which you need to put on the ground and a well-compacted pile of rubble. The foundation must be 100 millimeters higher in relation to the screed, and the structures should not be connected to each other. When operating long-life boilers in which there is a mechanism for lifting and lowering a heavy load, a base is also required. Typically, the projects of private houses provide for the installation of a chimney shaft in the walls with the exit of the pipe through the roof. If such a mine is missing or occupied by a gas heater, it will be necessary to install a chimney for the boiler to be installed. For this, it is recommended to use steel double-wall chimneys with additional insulation. They are light in weight, and also easy to fix to the wall. For branches and turns, double-walled bends and tees are made.

Some features of the work

In the absence of a shaft, it is possible to install a flow grate, which is located under the ceiling. The role of the cooker hood is that a vacuum is provided in the combustion chamber, as a result, supply air from other rooms is sucked there. Today, you can order the installation of solid fuel boilers on a turnkey basis, but if you decide to do this yourself, then you need to take into account the fact that when installing equipment with a capacity of 50 kW or more, you will need to install separate supply ventilation. Most often in the boiler houses there is no sewage outlet. This is not correct, as in some cases there is a need to empty the water jacket or the system itself. In the same drain, it is planned to reset the safety valve. Before starting the assembly of the equipment, it is necessary to consider whether there is enough free space in the boiler room. If there is quite crowded, then work must be done on the street. The automation devices and the fan must be installed after the installation of the boiler. Installation of a solid fuel boiler with a buffer is carried out on the foundation so that the gas outlet is aligned with the chimney pipe.

Conclusion

You can do installation work yourself, as the weight of the equipment does not often exceed 50 kg. The boiler must be fixed to the foundation so that there is no distortion. It is important to use a special building level, since it is not recommended to perform such operations on the eye. This can cause unpleasant consequences.