How to save cuttings of grapes until the spring at home?

In traditional practice, the vine is propagated in the usual vegetative way, that is, with eyes, cuttings and layers. Such a method is capable of ensuring the quality reproduction of the particular variety that served as a source of planting material. The question arises as to how to preserve cuttings of grapes until the spring, so that they do not lose the ability to grow rapidly.

In large plants this plant is not multiplied with the help of seeds. This is due to the fact that when sowing very rarely vines are obtained, which would have the same qualities as the mother bush. If breeding activities are carried out, hybrid seedlings are often used, which are obtained by simple crossing of suitable parental pairs. That is why growing cuttings or layers is such a popular way of cultivating this plant. Planting material is harvested in autumn, mainly from annual vines, which are cut from fruit-bearing plantations. How to keep grape cuttings further is a challenge for patient gardeners.

Selection of planting material

The perfect vine should be absolutely healthy and not thin. Poorly ripe, infected with diseases or pests, as well as too thick a piece is not good. In addition, you can not select pieces that have short or too long internodes, and also - growing on barren bushes. If you do not comply with at least one selection indicator, the search for an answer to the question of how to keep the cuttings of the grapes until the spring will be meaningless, since the plant will die or not yield a crop. For harvesting only healthy specimens, a mass selection of the entire fruit-bearing plantation is carried out. The purpose of such an event is to leave as a result only vines that give a tasty and abundant harvest. Selection is carried out on negative or positive grounds, but only the first option is used for clean plantings.

How to keep grape cuttings in winter?

The usual place for keeping vines in the cold season is a dry cellar or a special garden trench. If the cellar was chosen as an answer to the question of how to save the grape cuttings until spring, use the following scheme. All the prepared vines are stacked, diligently pouring each of the rows slightly moist, but not wet river sand. The layer of such a shelter should be 8-10 cm, and the ambient temperature should not drop below -5 ^о С or be higher than +4 ^о С. The ideal option is a constant 0 ° С.

To not take away the living space, garden trenches were invented. Experienced gardeners share secrets, how to save cuttings of grapes until spring in special indoor pits. For this shelter dig a trench, having a width of about 1.5 m, and the height of the walls should be equal to a meter. The length of the pit is digested depending on the total amount of planting material.

Directly above the trench a gable roof is installed from ordinary wooden boards. Top of the construction is covered with scraps of vines and earth - the layer should be about 50 cm. To ensure reliable ventilation from the bottom of the trench and through all the upper shelters, install special air vents. Laying cuttings in such storage is necessary as well as in a normal cellar. Observing these simple advice and constructing a trench once, for many years you can not worry not only about the wintering of the vines, but also about the storage of many types of garden bushes and flowers.