Organomineral fertilizers: description, instructions for use and reviews

In the process of cultivation of garden, garden and agricultural crops, the soil is greatly depleted, and this, of course, has an extremely negative impact on yields. For replenishing nutrients in the ground, fertilizers should always be used.

Varieties of dressing

All fertilizers applied in agriculture and on personal plots can be divided into four large groups:

• Organic;
• Mineral;
• Bacterial mixtures;
• Organomineral.

The latest variety of fertilizing is considered the most effective and economical.

What is organomineral fertilizers

Such additional fertilizing, as already can be judged by the name, is a complex mixture consisting of two types of components. As an organic constituent, humus or manure is commonly used (chicken, horse, cow). All these elements are able not only to fill nutrient deficiencies in the soil, but also to improve its structure. However, unfortunately, such a top dressing does not contain the whole complex of macro- and microelements. Therefore, they are supplemented by various mineral components. It can be potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, etc.

All these substances are very good and in a short time are assimilated by plants, and consequently, they have a rapid impact in terms of recruitment by crops of green mass, development of ovaries and fruits. The type of macro- and microelements necessary for plants depends on their age, the type of soils on the site, and so on.

Thus, organomineral fertilizers simultaneously improve the structure of the soil and saturate it with all the necessary crops, quickly digestible, nutrients.

Varieties of organomineral compounds

There are several types of such fertilizers:

• Granulated;
• Liquid;
• Complex mixtures;
• Humic mixtures.

Liquid organomineral fertilizers are used for top dressing of cultivated plants by foliar method, that is, copiously sprinkled with green mass. This method allows you to get almost instantaneous effect. All other types of organomineral fertilizing are mostly embedded in the soil.

Application Features

Use of organomineral fertilizers of all types is possible for any crop plants. And they can be used practically on all types of soils. It is possible to fertilize the earth with the compositions of this group both in the spring, before planting the crops, and in the autumn, under a digging. Of course, it is useful to use them throughout the growing season.

Before making any particular organic mineral dressing, it is necessary to determine the composition of the soil. To do this, you can use, for example, a special set bought in the store. After all, such fertilizers can contain different mineral components.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of this type of feeding in comparison with conventional have mass. Such fertilizers are absorbed quickly and at the same time improve the structure of the soil. Also to their merits can be attributed long-term action. Such feeding is very easy to dose, besides they are absolutely safe for the environment, and for the plants or the human body.

Dacha farmers and farmers who have ever used such tools, it was observed that after their application, the cultures become much more productive and yielding. In agriculture, this type of fertilizer helps to prevent soil degradation. Humic top dressing of this group, among other things, also reduces the percentage of nitrates in the fruits of plants.

Respect the benefits of fertilizers of this group and economy. In order to improve the quality of the soil, they need 10 times less than organic, and 2-3 times less than mineral.

There are practically no shortcomings in such complex feeding. The only humic mixtures are used mainly only in farms. The fact is that because of the rather high cost of using such funds for a small number of plants is usually simply unprofitable.

How do

The production of organomineral fertilizers is a relatively simple procedure, but requires the exact observance of technological processes. The method of making such fertilizing depends, of course, primarily on their variety.

Thus, in the production of liquid forms, ordinary water is used as the solvent. In most cases, such top dressing is a concentrate. Therefore, before use, they are diluted with water additionally in certain proportions.

Granular fertilizers of this group are made with preliminary drying of organic components. After removing moisture from them, mineral components are mixed with them. This can be, for example, chalk or salt. The mixture thus obtained is charged to a pelletizer. At the final stage, the finished fertilizer is screened and packaged in sacks.

Humic top dressing is made about the same. But the initial material in this case passes several degrees of purification. Instead of granules at the outlet during the production of such fertilizing, either a powder or a concentrated liquid is obtained.

Features of use

The number and timing of organic fertilizer application depends on many factors. In light soils, the required dose of such fertilizing is 80-100 g / m ² , for heavy soils 50-70 g / m ² . In the spring, when planting potatoes or seedlings of vegetable crops, 20-30 g of medication are poured into the wells. For fruit and berry crops, this rate is 50-70 g.

Efficiency of use

The use of organomineral complex fertilizers, as already mentioned, can significantly improve the quality of land in suburban areas and farmer fields. Studies conducted by scientists have shown that after using this type of fertilization in the soil, the content increases:

• Organic substances - 2.5 times;
• Phosphorus and potassium - almost 2 times;
• Magnesium and calcium - 1.5 times.

Actually crop yields themselves increase by an average of 30%.

Universal fertilizers

There are many types of such feedings for composition. So, for example, a special fertilizer for strawberries organomineral "Ogorodnik" enjoys great popularity among summer residents. This top dressing is made on the basis of the latest technologies and contains a full complex of macro-and micro-elements necessary for this culture in the organic shell.

But the most popular variety of such fertilizer is, of course, universal. Most summer residents use for the feeding of plants compositions "Krepysh" and "Barrel and four buckets". These funds allow to significantly increase the yield on the site and at the same time are inexpensive.

The universal organomineral fertilizer "Barrel and four buckets" is appreciated by gardeners and truck farmers primarily for low cost. This is one of the few humic top dressings, perfectly suitable for use on private plots. It is usually sold either in tablets or in liquid form.

In particular, a convenient form of packing this fertilizer by truck farmers is considered dry. For sale organomineral fertilizer universal "Barrel and four buckets" for one tablet, which should be dissolved in 50 liters of water, that is, in five standard buckets. Many of the summer residents of one pill "Barrels" enough for the whole garden.

Universal fertilizer "Krepysh" can also be produced in different forms. They use it not only for adult plants, but also for seedlings. In any case, its consumption is an average of 2 tsp. For 10 liters of water.

Organomineral fertilizers: reviews of gardeners

Of course, the opinion of the summer residents about this variety of fertilizing has developed very well even. Owners of suburban areas believe that such fertilizers are effective, and they are convenient to use. In addition, in order to increase the yield of garden and garden crops, they need to be used very little.

In general, they deserve really good organic-mineral fertilizer reviews. The prices for them are actually very small. So, "A barrel and four buckets" costs about 80 rubles. For a half-liter bottle and 35 rubles. For a pill. For 50 g of means "Krepysh" it is necessary to give approximately 40 rubles, and for 1 kg of additional fertilizer "Ogorodnik" for strawberries - 55-60 rubles.