Sperm analysis: when is it displayed?

Analysis of sperm is a fairly common method of diagnosis. Most often it is used to test the reproductive functions of the male body, but its results can also indicate a number of diseases of the genitourinary system. The procedure is fairly simple and it is carried out in many modern clinics.

Sperm analysis: when is it needed?

The most common reason for this analysis lies in the inability of partners to have a child. It is worth noting that doctors start talking about infertility only if after a year of regular sexual intercourse (naturally, without the use of contraceptives), pregnancy does not occur.

It is worth noting that in case of suspicion of infertility, both partners should undergo examination and analysis - this is the only way to find out the exact cause, diagnose and prescribe a treatment. Sperm analysis is one of the simplest and most effective ways to determine the ability of a male body to reproduce a baby.

But infertility is not the only reason for such research. The analysis of sperm can be appointed and in the event that there are suspicions on any hormonal disturbances. In addition, spermogram can detect the presence of health problems, such as diseases of the prostate and testicles, a violation in the structure of the urethra and the vas deferens.

Preparation for spermogram

It is worth noting that the analysis of seminal fluid requires some training from a man:

• Within four days before the analysis, you must stop any sexual intercourse, including masturbation.
• A few days before the study should be abandoned the use of alcoholic beverages - even beer is banned.
• If you are taking any medications, it is worth informing the doctor about it - maybe for a few days you will have to cancel the treatment or transfer the spermogram.
• A few days before the submission of samples should be abandoned visiting baths and saunas. It is not recommended to take hot baths. Optimal choice in such cases will be a shower.

It is worth noting that the violation of any of these rules can directly affect the quality of sperm - thus, the results of the tests, as well as the diagnosis, will be incorrect.

Sperm analysis: how does it go?

As a rule, the delivery of semen is carried out in specialized clinics. Sperm in most cases get after masturbation. The process passes quickly and painlessly. In addition, ejaculate can be obtained after interrupted intercourse, but this method is used extremely rarely.

It is worth noting that the best time to pass tests is to refrain from using condoms, since contact with latex can change the sperm state.

Some men prefer to receive samples at home. A number of clinics resolve this method, although it is not considered optimal, because the sperm must be immediately delivered to the laboratory.

Spermogram analysis: how to decode the data?

The deciphering of the results is best left to the attending physician. But some data can be considered independently. In the results, first mention the amount of sperm - in the normal state it should stand out at least 3 - 5 ml.

Very important is the number of spermatozoa - normally 1 ml of seminal fluid should account for 60 to 120 million male germ cells. Reducing the number of spermatozoa can be a sign of a variety of diseases.

Spermogram also allows to determine the motility of spermatozoa, which is very important for those couples who are trying to become pregnant. Normally, the number of active, mobile cells should be at least 60 - 70%.

Of course, laboratory tests also consider other characteristics - this is the color of the sperm, and the presence in it of any extraneous impurities (for example, blood), as well as the speed of movement of spermatozoa, the time of sample liquefaction, etc. Based on the findings, the doctor will be able to diagnose and prescribe a course of treatment. Although it is worth noting that sperm analysis is only part of the diagnosis, it is likely that additional research will be needed.