HomelinessBuilding

How to make doors to the bath yourself: step by step description and drawings

Doors in the bath with their own hands can make any person who has experience working with woodworking tools. However, if you do not follow the technology, then there will be drafts in the room, heat will go outside, and the hygienic procedure will not be so comfortable.

Material selection

If you decide to make the door leading to the bath, then you know: for this not every kind of wood will suit. For this design, it is best to use birch, exotic varieties, oak or aspen. Available in value, traditional pine, in principle, can be used to make doors, but it is better to use this material for the input structure, and not for the washing or steam. Glass doors are often used today, because they are excellent for withstanding high temperatures, humidity and easy to care. The only disadvantage is the high cost, and it is quite difficult to manufacture such a canvas.

Doors in the bath with their own hands, you can make and of metal, which is characterized by durability and strength. Most often, such doors act as input. Heat-resistant plastic also has excellent performance, among them: durability, durability, resistance to temperature and humidity changes, and reliability. If you wish, you can order a cloth whose surface imitates natural wood or any other materials.

Preparatory work

Doors in the bath with their own hands are recommended to be made from wood, in spite of the fact that in the modern market such products are represented in a wide range. To do this, you should prepare a grooved board, the dimensions of which are 30x200 mm, you also need a bar for binding a square section with a side of 30 mm, screws, reinforcement bar 30 x 20 mm, glue for filling grooves and hinges. If you plan to build an entrance door, then additionally you should prepare a thermal insulation, nails for fixing dermantine, the dermantinum itself, a fishing line or wire, and also the accessories. The door box will be made of a bar of 11x6 cm. You will need a mounting foam, feigned strips, clamps, a screwdriver, a plane, a tape measure, a hammer, a perforator with a set of drills, and also anchors. For cutting the wood, you can use an electric jig saw, and for the processing of the material, a plane is suitable. In no way do without calipers, level and scissors.

Sizing

Before you make the door to the bath with your own hands, you need to determine the size of the canvas. Previously, the dimensions of this design were smaller, compared with the usual today. Small dimensions helped reduce heat loss. Old Russian baths were only warmed with moss, which is why the need to keep the heat was topical. Modern buildings are characterized by high thermal insulation properties, so they can be installed in full-length doors. The standard dimensions of this design are 2000x800 mm.

Work on the door leaf

So, you are thinking about how to make a door to the bath with your own hands. What will be the order of work? In the first stage, grooved boards are opened along the length. In the aforementioned height dimension, there is also a web binding, for this purpose a 30 mm wide bar should be used.

The beam is fixed along the perimeter of the canvas, so it is necessary to make a fairly simple calculation: from 2000 it is necessary to take 60, which will allow to get 1940 mm, it is with this parameter and it is necessary to cut out the boards.

The second step is to determine the number of boards in the canvas. The width of the element together with the strapping will be 800 mm, whereas without binding this parameter is 740 mm. The standard width of the grooved board is 200 mm, so one such unit should be cut along with a jig saw. From the board, you should remove the protruding spike, which is done using a plane. The end part should be made perfectly even, there should not be deformations and depressions on it. After the boards are ready, they need to be assembled into one sheet, which will allow for a control check. The bar for the strapping is cut into 4 pieces, two of which will have a size of 2000 mm, while the other two will be 740 mm.

Bonding boards

Now we need to collect the door (into the bath). With your own hands and it's easy to do. At the next stage, you can glue the boards together, for this white glue is used. In the groove should be poured glue, fixing the corners of the elements with clamps. When assembling the master advise to use a wooden kiyanku to tighten the grooves. In the presence of a workbench the canvas is located on it, while it is possible to recreate the effect of the press for better gluing. After that, the canvas is left for several days to dry the glue. Then it is processed by a plane. Pay attention: it is not necessary to remove a lot of material, it will be enough to treat the surface a little, so that it becomes smooth, without splinters and slanting.

Tying the canvas

When you run the door to the bath with your own hands, step by step it is recommended to consider the technology in advance. At the next stage, it involves tying the cloth. The beam is fixed to the ends with self-tapping screws, and at the corners of the workpiece are lapped or with a tenon. Self-tapping screws should be selected in such a way that their length is greater than the width of the bar. The accessories must be immersed in boards for 3 cm.

In order to increase the rigidity, it is necessary to strengthen the cross strips. If you are making an entrance door, the slats should be installed on the outer surface. Between them in the future will be able to arrange a heater. If the door divides the rooms inside, then there will be enough two slats, which are fixed at the same distance from the bottom and top.

Final work

If the master decided to execute the door to the bath with his own hands, he can step through the technology in this article. At the final stage, you can start fixing the fittings, namely the handles and door hinges. If the structure is located inside, it is best to abandon the use of metal handles, since they will heat up under the influence of high temperature. This can lead to burns. It is better to use wooden products that are safe to operate, and they can be manufactured by you yourself. For finishing the canvas, it is best to cover the wood with deep penetration impregnation, the composition must be environmentally friendly, do not emit harmful substances and protect the material from rotting processes.

Door installation

The installation of doors in the bath with their own hands is carried out in such a way as to exclude tilt or skew of the pillars, otherwise the door will be closed and open with interference. For racks it is best to use an 11-centimeter bar, the thickness of which is 6 cm. The width of the racks should be greater than the width of the fabric by 7 cm. It is recommended to prepare the bar by drunk a groove in which the door leaf will be placed. The gap between it and the box should be equal to several millimeters, as the wood will expand under the influence of humidity and temperature. As you can see, it's not so difficult to make doors for a bath with your own hands. Drawings you can prepare yourself or borrow from the article.

By the way, the doors can open outward, while the straps must be located there. This will reduce heat loss and minimize drafts.

If, during the groove, you noticed that it is too large, silicone seals can be applied around the perimeter of the box. Fastening of the latter to the opening is carried out by long anchors, the holes between the box and the wall should be sealed with construction foam and framed with platbands. The entrance door to the bath with their own hands can be hung when the box is completely ready. If the structure is quite heavy, then you need to purchase reinforced curtains in the amount of three pieces. Two of them are located on top of the canvas, while the third is on the bottom. In order to prevent unauthorized removal of the door, one curtain is fastened in the opposite direction, reinforcing the fittings in the weight.

Making doors from the lining

The door to the bath from the lining can be made with your own hands using the same technology as described above, but the next step will be the finishing of the material web. To do this, a lining is prepared, the length of which should be somewhat larger than the line passing at an angle of 45 ° from one long side to the other. The material is fixed with screws into the groove, the subsequent installation of all boards is carried out by the same method. The lining should not interfere with the strapping, and the cut ends should be hidden. Each bar is numbered from the top down, after the finish is disassembled and cut off with a hacksaw along the lines. Such work should be done for both sides of the canvas.

If wooden doors are made to the bath with their own hands, then after cutting the finishing material, the cut pieces must be reassembled into their places, attaching the elements to the web with three screws into the grooves at an angle of 45 °. The extreme boards should be fixed from above, so that the harness conceals their heads. It is important to exclude the cracking of the groove, for this, holes are drilled in it 0.5 mm larger than the diameter of the screw.

Finishing

The door to the bath with their own hands can be processed with a fine-grained sandpaper. It should go through all corners, ridding the surface of unevenness, and also rounding sharp edges. Some masters advise to use a hand-held router, with which it will be possible to effectively process the edges with shaped cutters.

So the doors to the bathhouse are ready! With your hands you can decorate the design. To do this, the canvas is trimmed with decorative slats, shaped materials and slats.

Conclusion

The best option would be if you make a door from one grade of hardwood. It can be black alder or linden. In favor of these materials says the coefficient of temperature expansion, which affects the deformation of products. When performing a construction of the same type of wood, it will be possible to achieve that the deformation is the least. An exception can only be the case when the canvas is made of pine boards, and the remaining elements are made of linden. The fabric will be covered by the skin from moisture and steam, so the coefficient of temperature expansion can be neglected.

Particular attention is paid to the quality of sawn timber, which should not have through knots and defects. Their presence is permissible only if the wood is used for making the door leaf, which is closed by the finish. If your arsenal does not have a circular saw or a router, then you can replace these tools with a chisel and a hacksaw. But to make a door "on the knee" only a true professional of his business can.

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