Extreme points of Russia. The extreme northern mainland point of Russia

The planet Earth is truly unique. Here there are different continents, on which, respectively, there are different countries with their own geographical features. The largest continent is Eurasia. Here, among other countries, is Russia. In the article, we will examine the geography of Eurasia and the Russian Federation in more detail. We will find out where the extreme continental points of Russia are.

Eurasia

The continent of Eurasia occupies 36% of the total land area of the Earth (more than 53,500 million square kilometers), it is home to about 3/4 of the population of the entire planet Earth (about 5 billion). The mainland is divided into two parts, Europe and Asia. They are not equal with each other territorially. The latter is more than 80% of the area of the entire continent.

Europe

The northernmost part of this part is Cape Nordknin (Kinnarudden). Located in Norway, it is a rock, outstanding in the Barents Sea. The opposite point, the southernmost one, is the Cape of Marroke. This place is located in the Spanish province of Cadiz, in the Strait of Gibraltar. Here is a lighthouse. The distance to the coast of Africa is only 14 km. Cape Roca (Portugal) - the western point. It also houses a lighthouse, which gives light to ships that plow the expanses of the Atlantic Ocean. The northernmost site is located on the territory of our country, in the Polar Urals.

Asia

The extreme points of the continents may coincide with those of some countries. So, for example, it happened with the Russian Federation. Some extreme continental points of Russia coincide with these parts of this part of the continent. There are two. The extreme northern mainland point of Russia is located on Cape Chelyuskin. It is located at the tip of the Taimyr Peninsula. The extreme eastern point of Russia is Cape Dezhnev. It is located in Chukotka. These extreme points of Russia bear the names of the great researchers of the Arctic. In Asia, there is Cape Baba. This is the westernmost point of this zone of the continent. It is located in the north-western part of the Turkish peninsular formation of Asia Minor. The southern part is Cape Piai. This is the tip of the Malay Peninsula in Malaysia.

The Russian Federation and Eurasia

Some ancient cartographers considered Russia an independent part of the world, so how wide is it? Our country occupies almost a third of the Eurasian continent, it is the first in the world in terms of territory and the ninth in terms of population. Russia has borders with eighteen countries, occupying the first place in the world in this respect. Our country has the longest border in the world, which exceeds the length of the equator, while the sea lines are twice as large as the land. Three oceans wash the Russian Federation: Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic. Who traveled or lives in the Ural Mountains, probably saw the corresponding poles (they like to be photographed by tourists), delineating the border of Europe and Asia, parts of the world in which for many millennia the largest and most significant events of human history have occurred, sometimes having a fundamental influence on The whole globe. The southern borders of Asia and Europe are drawn along the Kumo-Manych depression. If we consider the ratio of European and Asian parts of the world within Russia, then only 1/5 of it is located in Europe, the rest of the territory is in Asia. "Yes, we are Asians," the poet said. If you look at his words in a strictly geographic context, then he was certainly right.

RF: a brief description of the country

The Russian Federation includes eighty-five territorial and national-territorial entities. The state structure is federal. The country is a mixed republic. Moscow is the capital of Russia, the country is headed by the president, the state language is Russian. In the state there are various subjects of law, vested with different powers depending on the status of education. The main units are the regions, republics, regions, autonomous okrugs and regions, cities, including federal significance and subordination.

Geography

The territorial center of Russia is located in the Krasnoyarsk region, not far from the southeastern part of the shore of Lake Vivi. The center of Asia is located in Tuva, next to the capital - Kyzyl. The area of the country is 1/8 of the world territory. It is more than 1.5 times the size of Europe and almost twice - the territory of the United States. A quarter of the equator is the length of the largest country in the world from west to east (about 10,000 km), the length of the north-south line is more than 4,000 km.

Extreme points of Russia. Arrangement on the sides of the world

The extreme eastern point of Russia coincides with that in Eurasia, as the territory of the country occupies the northeastern part of the continent. This, as already mentioned above, Cape Dezhnev. Still to the east is the non-material point. This is the rocky island of Ratmanov. It is located in the Bering Strait. There is no permanent population on the island. The border guard protects the easternmost border of the country. On the island there is one of the largest bird markets in the region and a large rookery of walruses. The extreme northern continental point of Russia coincides with that in Asia. As you know, this is Cape Chelyuskin. Another north is located on. Rudolf Cape Fligeli. This is another extreme northern point of Russia. It is part of Franz Josef Land. This is the northernmost point on the non-material part of the country. This area is covered almost entirely by the glacier. In the west, the extreme point of the state is in the enclave region, which does not share common land borders with the Russian Federation, in the Kaliningrad region. It is located on the Baltic Sea, on a narrow part of the land. The Baltic Spit separates the Kaliningrad Gulf from the main water area. This part of the land is covered with sandy beaches and dunes. The extreme southern point of Russia lies in the Greater Caucasus, on the border of Dagestan and Azerbaijan, near the Bazarduzu mountain (south-west of it). The mountain peaks of these places, rich fauna create a unique landscape that attracts tourists from all over the world. There are other extreme points of Russia. For example, the highest mountain peak is located in the Caucasus. This is the famous mountain Elbrus. The peak is in Karachay-Cherkessia. The lowest height in Russia is the region of the Caspian depression.

Territory of the Russian Federation. Short description

Our country occupies such a large territory that it accommodates three climatic zones. In particular, it is moderate, arctic and subarctic. On the territory there are ten natural zones - from the northern Arctic to the semi-deserts and deserts in the south. They make the nature of Russia unique in its kind. There are tundra, forest-tundra, forest-steppe, taiga. Distributed and mixed forests, and broad-leaved, steppes. It is a country of natural contrasts. Mountains and plains, arid and marshy areas are unique landscapes. The country is rich in minerals and natural resources. The deepest lake in the world (Baikal), the largest river in Europe (Volga), the highest peak in this part of the world (Elbrus) - all this is the Russian Federation. The huge territory of the country, which forms its fifth part, lies beyond the Arctic Circle. And some extreme points of Russia coincide with continental ones. From the point of view of relief, the country can be conditionally divided into several parts: Fennoscandia (Karelia, Kola Peninsula), East European and West Siberian Plains, Central Siberian Plateau, Ural Mountains, southern and eastern mountain ranges.