Drops from eye pressure. Names of drugs, prices, reviews

Regular eye fatigue, blurred vision, headaches, flashing of "flies" - with such symptoms a person meets with an increase in intraocular pressure. If you ignore these symptoms and do not make timely treatment, a dangerous disease of glaucoma can develop. The consequence of this ailment can be a sharp decline in vision, and in some cases, complete blindness.

Who is at risk?

Any person can face eye diseases . Particularly critical is the age after 40 years. For preventive purposes, it is necessary to visit an ophthalmologist on a regular basis, who will inspect and, if necessary, prescribe medicinal drops from eye pressure.

Factors affecting the occurrence of intraocular pressure are:

• Regular stress;
• Strong mental or physical activity;
• Infectious diseases;
• hypertension;
• Disruption of the endocrine system;
• The period of menopause;
• Poisoning in pairs of certain chemicals;
• Pathological changes in the structure of the eye.

Regular examination of the fundus is necessary for people suffering from overweight and atherosclerosis. Also at risk are patients who have a hereditary predisposition to the disease.

Types of drugs to reduce eye pressure

In general, the effect of these drugs is aimed at reducing the inflow of fluid to the eyeball and enriching its tissues with nutrients.

Drops to reduce eye pressure are divided into the following types:

1. Holinomimetiki. The action of drugs is aimed at narrowing the pupil. As a result, the iris of the eye is drawn off, fluid leaves the tissues, and the pressure decreases. Side effects include the nebula of vision and burning. The main drawback of drops is their short-term action - up to 6 hours.
2. Sympathomimetics. Drugs of this kind affect not only the eyes, but also affect the nervous system. Side effects are redness of the eye, blood pressure jumps, heart rate irregularities and pupil dilated.
3. Prostaglandins. These drugs reduce the flow of intraocular fluid and regulate the internal processes of tissues. The action of prostaglandins lasts a long time, up to 24 hours. Side effects are manifested in minor burning and redness of the eyeball.

Treatment with the use of the preparation "Betoptik"

The effect of these drops is aimed at reducing the release of fluid in the tissues, which allows you to reduce the internal pressure. The use of the drug saves the patient from blurring in the eyes and does not cause a reduction in their tissues. The therapeutic effect manifests itself within two hours after application. Eye drops "Betoptik" are also prescribed in the initial stage of glaucoma.

Usually the drug is used 2 times a day for one drop. In some patients, the normalization of intraocular pressure may not occur immediately, so the first days of treatment are under the supervision of an ophthalmologist.

Side effects of the drug include local reactions of the body, such as minor lacrimation, discomfort, reddening of the cornea and photophobia. In some cases, eye drops "Betoptik" affect the nervous system. Some patients had insomnia and a short-term depressive condition.

Xalatan (eye drops): instructions for use

This drug belongs to the group of prostaglandins. Its action is aimed at increasing the outflow of fluid from the vessels of the eye, which leads to the removal of pressure in its tissues. Data Drops from the eye pressure show their curative effect 4 hours after use, but it persists for a day.

The drug is the drug that is most often used in the medical treatment of glaucoma and increased intraocular pressure. "Xalatan" is not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation.

The drug is applied overnight. Apply one drop of medicine to the conjunctive sac of the diseased eye. It is undesirable to skip the procedure, the next administration of the drug should be carried out at the usual time.

Side effects

Drops from eye pressure can cause a sensory mucosa a slight burning sensation, which eventually passes by itself. It is important to know that before the procedure it is necessary to remove contact lenses and place them back only after 15 minutes.

Side effects of the drug "Xalatan" include:

• conjunctivitis;
• Change in eye tone;
• Discomfort with blinking;
• Swelling of the mucous eye;
• Temporary blurred vision;
• Allergic reactions.

Driving a car during treatment is not recommended. Prescribe a medicine can only an ophthalmologist.

"Xalatan" - eye drops, the instruction to which must be necessarily carefully read by the patient. If you have questions or have side effects, you should immediately contact your doctor.

Patient Reviews

In the treatment of drugs that reduce intraocular pressure, in general, favorable prognosis for recovery is noted. Most patients who used eye drops, reviews Were only positive.

In some cases, after using the drugs from eye pressure, an unpleasant symptom was noted, like the itch of the eyelids, which eventually passed independently.

According to the patients' reviews, Xalatan eye drops are a powerful tool in the fight against increased eye pressure. However, due to the characteristic side effect in the form of intense changes in the color of the iris, many patients with light eyes prematurely discontinued the use of the drug.

Patients with uniformly colored eyes of green, brown shades did not observe their darkening even during prolonged use of the drug.

During the course of treatment with the preparation "Betoptik" patients experienced a significant decrease in intraocular pressure. The maximum effect was manifested during the first months of use.

Preventive measures

To avoid increased intraocular pressure, attention should be focused on nutrition and lifestyle. Excludes any work related to eye strain, especially prolonged stay at the computer. It is necessary to avoid heavy physical exertion, exercises, for which it is required to perform sharp inclinations of the head downwards.

A healthy diet is encouraged. Categorically it is not recommended to drink coffee, strong tea and all kinds of alcohol. A patient with increased eye pressure is prohibited from smoking.

How correctly to enter a medicine?

It would seem that there should not be any difficulties during the application of the drug. But in order to drop a medicine in the right place and lead to a therapeutic effect, it is necessary to adhere to a certain technique.

If administered incorrectly, the drug can enter the nasal sinuses and be absorbed into the bloodstream. This is fraught with various malfunctions in the body. Drops from the eye pressure can cause asthma attacks, irregularities in the heart and have a negative effect on the patient's nervous system.

So, let's start the procedure.

1. Throw your head good.
2. Gently pull the lower eyelid, and look upwards. There should be a small pouch between the skin and the eye.
3. Remove one drop of medicine from the vial and shake it into the pouch.
4. Close your eyes and gently press down your finger in the area near the nose with your free finger. Hold for at least 2 minutes.

Before you drip into the eyes, you need to wash your hands with soap several times. Do not let the tip of the bubble touch the fingers.

Methods of instillation of medicines in special situations

If you use several drugs, you need to be extremely careful. Before as To drip drops in eyes it is necessary to learn from the doctor about what interval should be between procedures. Be sure to follow the recommendations and maintain the required time.

• A patient who uses contact lenses should know exactly whether they should be taken out during the instillation of the medication.
• If you have a strong tremor in your hands, use outside help. Also, there are special devices for the precise administration of drugs, which you can find out from your doctor and get them from a pharmacy.
• If the medicine needs to be dripped to a child, it is better to put it on your back during the procedure.

Features of use and prices of drugs

It is very important to correctly dose eye drops. The use of the drug requires strict adherence to the instructions and following all the recommendations of the attending physician.

When using eye drops, do not touch the eyelashes, skin, or other surfaces with a bubble. This can lead to the ingress of bacteria, which will certainly cause an inflammatory process.

In order not to harm the eyes, you can not use the remedy longer than its expiration date. Some drugs must be stored at a certain temperature in the refrigerator.

Pharmacies provide a wide range of medicines, and sometimes it is not easy to choose eye drops. The price of preparations basically depends on the manufacturer, its valuable components and quality. The cost of eye drops "Betoptik" in different regions of Russia varies from 200 to 300 rubles. The average price of the drug "Xalatan" is 550 rubles.

If there is dryness, severe swelling or allergic reaction after using the product, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist. He will prescribe appropriate treatment to relieve these unpleasant symptoms.