National symbols of Mexico. Hymn, flag and coat of arms of Mexico

State symbols of different countries for centuries bear some meaning, reflects the culture of the country and is rooted in its history. The national anthem, the flag and the coat of arms of Mexico are not an exception, the description and significance of which we will discuss in this article. Symbols of this country at first glance may seem senseless or, at least, incomprehensible, but it really reflects the cultural and historical development of the state, embodying the aspirations and principles, the way of life of the Mexican people.

Coat of arms

A lot of symbolism includes the coat of arms of Mexico, the significance of which is associated with one legend of the indigenous people of the country. It says that once the god of Huitzilopochtli showed the Aztec a sign that they would have to settle on the land where they would see a bird of prey sitting on a cactus and whose snake the snake would wriggle. And it happened. Now in that very place is the capital of Mexico.

Considering the coat of arms of Mexico, first of all it is necessary to pay attention to the absence of the heraldic shield - the detail inherent in most arms of the world. The bird depicted in the central part of the Mexican coat of arms is by no means an eagle, but a crested karakara, which the inhabitants of the country call the "korancho". In the beak and right paw of the korancho, a snake twists, which in the Aztecs symbolized some kind of mystical evil.

Today, the symbol of the snake no longer carries in itself the religious or mystical connotation that was given to it by the distant ancestors of the Mexicans, it is rather interpreted as the victory of good over evil. But the coat of arms of Mexico contains a picture of Lake Texcoco and the islands in between, which are depicted in the traditional Aztec style. Claws of free paw crested caracara rests on a cactus growing on the island of Texcoco. The oak branch, located on the lower left, indicates the republican structure of Mexico, and the laurel branch on the right is a symbol of the glory and immortality of Mexican soldiers. Two branches are tied with a ribbon with the colors of the national flag.

Flag

As for the Mexican banner, it is a rectangular cloth with a ratio of 4: 7. This state symbol was approved in 1968. On the flag of Mexico there are three vertical bands, the width of which is the same. The first strip on the left is green and it denotes the hope, independence and fertility of the earth; The white strip in the middle personifies the peace and spiritual purity of the inhabitants of Mexico; The red band on the right is reminiscent of the blood shed for independence, and is also a symbol of the unity and integrity of the Mexican people.

The peculiarity of the flag of Mexico is the coat of arms of the country, placed on the center of the cloth over the white strip. Mexico has such an interesting state symbolism. The flag and the coat of arms of this state are unique for the reason that they are inseparable, and each of these symbols refers to the other.

History of the flag

The banner of Mexico has a rather unique history. Even in the battles for the independence of the country by separate leaders of the insurgents used different standards, among which, for example, was the image of the Holy Virgin of Guadalupe. In 1815, the Supreme Congress approved three flags at once: parliamentary, military and commercial.

The prototype of today's Mexican flag was created only in 1821, but then it did not have a coroncho bird, and instead of it a star was located in each of the three bands. In addition, the inscription "Religion, Independence, Unity" was on the banner. Later on the banner was the coat of arms of Mexico in the form in which we can see it today.

Hymn of Mexico

The hymn of Mexico was created in the middle of the XIX century, but as a state symbol it was approved only after almost a century - in 1943. The music of the anthem was written in 1853 by the composer Jaime Nun, and the words for it were composed by Francisco-Gonzalez Bocanegra the following year.

The Mexican anthem is one of the longest national anthems in the world, and he himself tells about a courageous Latin American people who are fighting for their freedom and defeating their enemies. It uses a lot of floral metaphors, such as a rose, olive, laurel or oak, in poetry denoting love, valor, glory, victory and similar things. Also in the hymn is glorified the flag of the country, the praise of ancestors is paid, but its main idea is the theme of freedom and independence of the Mexican state. Perhaps, the hymn bears in itself no less symbolism than the coat of arms of Mexico.

Conclusion

Usually, state symbols of the country can tell a lot about its history, as well as about the people who inhabit it, about their aspirations and hopes. No exception, Mexico - the flag and coat of arms of this country have captured the history of many generations, they complement each other, and the hymn sings not only glorious ancestors, but also these symbols themselves.