Best medications for obesity

One of the actual problems for some people is overweight. Often, the pathology occurs against the background of disturbances in metabolic processes in the body, but there may be other causes. Depending on the degree of development of the disease, a drug is prescribed for obesity, which helps to reduce body weight to normal levels. Let's consider more in detail the most effective means, helping to cope with excess weight.

Causes of obesity

Obesity is the condition of the body, in which excess fat deposits appear in tissues, organs and subcutaneous tissue. In addition to psychophysical problems, pathology causes changes in the work of internal systems and organs. According to statistics, women suffer from obesity twice as often as males.

Overeating is the main reason for the appearance of extra pounds. Extra calories, which enter the body together with food, do not have time to be consumed and stored in the subcutaneous fat, on internal organs. Gradual increase of these fat stores leads to weight gain.

The following factors also contribute to the development of obesity:

• sedentary lifestyle;
• Disorders in diet (use of large amounts of carbohydrates, eating before night sleep);
• Depression, stress, insomnia;
• Endocrine disorders;
• Dysfunction of the digestive tract;
• Violation of the hypothalamic-pituitary function;
• Use of certain medicines (hormonal drugs, antidepressants);
• Changes in the hormonal background (menopause, pregnancy);
• Disturbance of metabolic processes.

When should I start taking medications?

The body mass index is the main indicator for determining the stage of obesity. To find the values of BMI, you need to make simple calculations: the person's weight divided by the height (in meters) taken in the square. For example, at a weight of 75 kg and an increase of 168 cm, the index will be: 75 / (1.68 × 1.68). After the calculation, we get the value of the index 26.57. WHO recommends interpreting the results as follows:

• ≤ 16 - acute shortage of body weight;
• 16-18,5 - lack of weight;
• 18,5-25 - normal weight;
• 25-30 - there is a slight excess of mass;
• 30-35 - the first degree of obesity;
• 35-40 - the second stage of the disease;
• 40-50 - the third degree of obesity;
• ≥ 50 - overcrossing.

After determining the stage of development of pathology and conducting a diagnosis, a specialist must choose drugs for obesity. The list of drugs that will help in this situation is quite large. Some of them are released strictly according to the prescription of the doctor, because they have many contraindications and side effects. Experts try to resort to the help of drug therapy only in the event that the body mass index is more than 30.

How do drugs work?

Medicines for the treatment of obesity have different mechanisms of action, but they pursue one goal - to reduce and control body weight. Depending on the principle of work, the following categories of medicines are distinguished:

1. Anorexigenic drugs are drugs that affect the saturation center in the brain and depress the appetite. Due to their action, the patient begins to eat less food. In addition to the fact that the drugs of this group are well tolerated, they also help to establish a culture of nutrition.
2. Fat burners - block the digestibility of fat, thereby helping to remove it from the body. They are divided into several groups: thermogenetics (increase body heat production), lipotropics (stimulate liver function), dietary supplements (increase bile production), and hormonal drugs (affect thyroid function).
3. Laxatives - accelerate the process of removing the contents of the intestine, but do not affect the body weight.
4. Diuretic drugs - remove excess fluid from the body and do not affect subcutaneous fat.

Medicines for obesity: a list

The best medicines for the treatment of obesity are those that have been prescribed by the doctor on an individual basis. The specialist selects the drug depending on the reasons for the appearance of excess weight and the presence of concomitant ailments. Self-medication in this case can be extremely dangerous.

Medicines for obesity, listed below, are prescribed only in cases where compliance with a strict diet and exercise did not have the desired effect. The strongest drugs for obesity are:

1. "Ortosen".
2. "Xenical".
3. "Meridia".
4. Orlistat.
5. Reduxin.
6. "Liraglutid."
7. Sibutramine.
8. Listat.
9. Lindax.
10. "Goldline."
11. Laminin.

Each of the medicines has both advantages and disadvantages, which must be read before the beginning of treatment.

Sibutramine in excess weight

"Sibutramine" is an effective anorexigenic medicine for obesity. Produced in the form of capsules and tablets that contain sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate. The active ingredient enhances thermogenesis and stimulates the formation of active metabolites that inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin.

As part of a comprehensive treatment, "Sibutramine" is taken with alimentary obesity in patients with a body mass index of more than 30. Use of medication is also allowed for obesity against diabetes mellitus (non-insulin-dependent).

Contraindications

With a high sensitivity to the components, serious disorders in nutrition, mental disorders, hypertension, severe liver and kidney pathologies, pregnancy and lactation, closed-angle glaucoma, heart and vascular diseases, this medicine is not used for obesity. A new remedy is to be assigned only by a specialist.

Patient Reviews

Many people who are overweight are taking Sibutramine. The drug has proved itself from the positive side and really helps to fight obesity. If the recommendations of the doctor are observed, the tablets practically do not have side effects. However, during the treatment period, the appearance of such symptoms as dry mouth, anxiety, anxiety, headaches, constipation, tachycardia, arterial hypertension is still possible.

Lindax: description of the drug

According to experts, the best drugs for obesity are those that are individually prescribed and selected depending on the needs of the patient. LindaXa (Czech Republic) has good therapeutic properties. The therapeutic effect is provided by sibutramine.

Anorektik affects the centers responsible for food saturation. Biotransformation of the active component occurs in the liver, where active metabolites are formed.

Dosage "Lindax" is selected individually and depends on the degree of obesity. The recommended initial dose is 10 mg. The medicine can be taken regardless of food. Increase the dosage to 15 mg should be in the absence of a visible therapeutic effect. The duration of therapy is from 3 to 12 months.

Contraindications to the appointment of the medication is the same as the Sibutramine. To the frequent side effects that occur against the background of taking "Lindax", you can include tachycardia, dry mouth, thirst, dizziness, insomnia.

Reviews about the drug "Liraglutide"

A hypoglycemic drug against obesity "Liraglutide" is used to treat a second type of diabetes mellitus and chronic obesity. The remedy is allowed in many countries only in the form of the drug "Victoria" (Denmark). Another trade name for the medication is Saxenda, which appeared on the pharmaceutical market in 2015 and positions itself as a drug that helps fight overweight in adult patients.

"Liraglutide" is a synthetic copy of glucagon-like peptide-1, which is produced in the human intestine and actively acts on the pancreas and stimulates the production of insulin. The organism is not able to distinguish between the natural and the enzyme introduced from the outside. The use of the drug allows you to gradually adjust the natural production of insulin and reduce the level of sugar. This, in turn, normalizes the assimilation of nutrients from the products used.

Patients' reviews confirm the presence of a pronounced therapeutic effect in the preparation. The product is quite convenient to use, because it has the shape of a syringe pen, on which the division is made, which allows to accurately calculate the dosage. The medication is injected into the area of the shoulder, hip, or abdomen. This drug for obesity in pharmacies can only be purchased with a prescription.

The cost of drugs based on liraglutide ranges from 9,500 ("Victoria", 2 syringes) to 27,000 rubles ("Saksenda", 5 syringes). Specialists rarely use these medicines to treat patients with diabetes and obesity because of the high cost.

Features of the appointment

Hypoglycemic drugs for weight loss for obesity without the appointment of a doctor to be categorically prohibited! "Liraglutide", "Saxenda" and "Victoria" can not be used for type 1 diabetes, severe liver and kidney pathologies, pregnancy, inflammatory processes in the intestines, heart failure (type 3 and 4), thyroid neoplasms.

Treatment with the drug should be continued only if the patient managed to lose not less than 5% of his weight in 16 weeks. If these results can not be achieved, it is necessary to select other drugs to get rid of excess kilograms.

The drug "Orlistat"

Tablets "Orlistat" have a peripheral effect and help to lose excess pounds without harm to the body. The main task of the drug is to block the process of absorption and digestion of fats. The drug against obesity can reduce the level of cholesterol and glucose, which allows you to use it in the treatment of diabetes.

The drug "Orlistat" is an inhibitor of gastrointestinal lipases. Thanks to such a pharmacological action, the penetration of triglycerides is blocked in the blood, there is a deficit of energy, which causes the mobilization of fat deposits from the depot.

It is prohibited to use medicines for hypersensitivity, nephrolithiasis, cholestasis, hyperoxaluria, pregnancy and lactation. Orlistat is not prescribed for children under 12 years of age and for people suffering from chronic malabsorption syndrome.

What do doctors and patients say?

Most reviews of the product contain positive recommendations. Many patients were able to lose about 10 kg of excess weight in 8-12 months with this medication against obesity. Experts say that "Orlistat" is one of the few drugs that practically does not cause side effects. Occasionally, cases are recorded where the stool and digestive tract are disturbed, and frequent urges to defecate appear.

Means of "Xenical"

Another drug based on orlistat - "Xenical". The medicine is produced in Switzerland, which significantly affects its cost. You can buy a medicine for obesity for 2300-2700 rubles. "Xenical" is available in the form of gelatin capsules, having a turquoise color.

According to the instructions, the drug can affect the enzymes in the digestive tract, which promote digestion and assimilation of fats, that is lipases. An essential advantage of Xenical is its minimal systemic influence. The drug can be taken quite a long time for patients who have problems with excess weight and high glucose level. In addition to taking medication, you need to adhere to a hypocaloric diet and exercise moderate physical activity.

Take "Xenical" three times a day for one capsule (120 mg) with meals. Duration of treatment and the need to adjust the daily dosage is determined only individually.

Side effects

To the frequent side effects the manufacturer considers urgent urges for defecation, loose stools, flatulence, discomfort in the abdomen. To avoid such unpleasant phenomena, you should definitely limit the consumption of fatty foods. Only 2% of patients suffering from diabetes showed hypoglycemia. Possible manifestation of allergies to the active substance in the form of hives, itching, redness of the skin. Rarely are more serious cases: bronchospasm, angioedema.

Obesity of the liver and overweight

Fatty hepatosis is a serious liver pathology. Most often, people with metabolic disorders, excess weight, bad habits, deficiency of protein, hypovitaminosis suffer from an ailment. Symptoms at the initial stage of the disease usually do not manifest, and the patient seeks medical help when the situation is started. The method of treatment is selected after laboratory tests, ultrasound of the liver.

To prescribe drug therapy, you should consult a gastroenterologist or hepatologist. The medicine for obesity of the liver is prescribed in combination with preventive measures. If the cause of the disease is excess weight, it is necessary to adhere to the diet (table number 5), completely eliminate harmful food from the diet and take up physical exertion. The danger to the body is a sharp weight loss (more than 700 g per week), which can cause the progression of the pathological process.

Medication

What drugs for obesity liver can help cope with the disease? First of all, the patient will be prescribed drugs, normalizing the work of the body. Hepatoprotectors possess medicinal properties that stimulate the functionality of liver cells and protect it from the negative effects of harmful food, toxins, and certain medications. This category of drugs includes:

1. Heptral.
2. "Essential Forte."
3. "Essley".
4. "Liv-52".
5. "Karsil".

In the treatment of fatty hepatosis, it is required to lower the level of cholesterol. With this task will cope drugs from the group of statins: "Atoris", "Liprimar", "Krestor." In addition, antioxidant and vitamin complexes will be required.

"Heptral": instruction

Heptral is a French medicine for liver obesity. The name of the active substance is ademethionine. In one tablet it contains 400 mg. The same dosage of the active ingredient is also available in 5 ml ampoules. The lyophilizate for the preparation of the solution is suitable for both intramuscular and intravenous administration to patients.

The drug has detoxifying, choleretic, hepatoprotective, antioxidant and cholekinetic effects on the body. In addition, the manufacturer assures that the active substance possesses neuroprotective, antidepressant and antifibrotic properties. The drug is able to increase the secretion of bile and make up for a shortage of adenosylmethionine (coenzyme).

Assign the drug for fatty hepatosis, chronic hepatitis, liver intoxication, encephalopathy, angiocholite. Genetic disorders affecting the cycle of adenosylmethionine and tearing out homocystinuria or hyperhomocysteinemia are contraindications for the use of "Heptral".

Description of the drug "Liv-52"

The medicine for obesity liver "Liv-52" is a hepatoprotector based on plant components. The active substances used are seeds of chicory, roots of prickly capers, yarrow, cassia seeds, tamarix and black nightshade. The listed components are specially treated with steam from a mixture of other plant extracts.

The preparation is released in the form of tablets and drops of dark brown color for oral administration. Combined phytotherapy has choleretic, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. With its help, it is possible to block the development of degenerative and fibrotic changes, activate intracellular metabolic processes and restore hepatocytes.

Indications for the appointment of herbal medicine are such pathologies as fatty hepatosis, hepatitis of various genesis, liver cirrhosis. Accept "Liv-52" can and as a cure for obesity. In pharmacies, the average cost of medication is 380-450 rubles.

Drug in the form of drops can be prescribed for preventive and therapeutic purposes to children over 2 years of age. It is forbidden to use "Liv-52" during pregnancy and lactation, as well as with increased sensitivity to the components of the drug.